BILL NUMBER: AB 521	ENROLLED
	BILL TEXT

	PASSED THE SENATE  SEPTEMBER 10, 2015
	PASSED THE ASSEMBLY  SEPTEMBER 11, 2015
	AMENDED IN SENATE  SEPTEMBER 4, 2015
	AMENDED IN SENATE  JUNE 29, 2015
	AMENDED IN SENATE  JUNE 19, 2015
	AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  JUNE 2, 2015
	AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  APRIL 23, 2015
	AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY  APRIL 14, 2015

INTRODUCED BY   Assembly Member Nazarian

                        FEBRUARY 23, 2015

   An act to amend Section 120991 of the Health and Safety Code,
relating to HIV testing.


	LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


   AB 521, Nazarian. HIV testing.
   Existing law requires that every patient who has blood drawn at a
primary care clinic, as defined, and who has consented to the test,
be offered an HIV test that is consistent with the United States
Preventive Services Task Force recommendations for screening for HIV
infection. Existing law specifies the manner in which the results of
that test are provided.
   This bill would, additionally, apply those provisions to a patient
who has been admitted as an inpatient to a general acute care
hospital through the emergency department and has blood drawn after
being admitted to the hospital. The bill would specify that the
emergency department is not responsible for offering the HIV test.
The bill would authorize a hospital to offer the HIV test at any time
during the patient's admission. The bill would specify that these
provisions do not prohibit a patient's health plan from applying any
patient cost share or other limitation that is authorized by law and
included in the contract between the plan and the patient.


THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  SECTION 1.  Section 120991 of the Health and Safety Code is amended
to read:
   120991.  (a) A patient who either has blood drawn at a primary
care clinic or who has been admitted as an inpatient to a hospital
through the emergency department and has blood drawn after being
admitted to the hospital, and who has consented to the HIV test
pursuant to Section 120990, shall be offered an HIV test. The
emergency department shall not be responsible for offering an HIV
test. A hospital may offer an HIV test at any time during the patient'
s admission to the hospital. The primary care or hospital clinician
shall offer an HIV test consistent with the United States Preventive
Services Task Force recommendation for screening HIV infection. This
subdivision shall not apply if the primary care clinic or hospital
has tested the patient for HIV or if the patient has been offered the
HIV test and declined the test within the previous 12 months. Any
subsequent testing of a patient who has been tested by the primary
care clinic or hospital shall be consistent with the most recent
guidelines issued by the United States Preventive Services Task
Force.
   (b) HIV testing of minors 12 years of age or older shall comply
with Section 6926 of the Family Code.
   (c) This section shall not prohibit a patient's health plan from
applying any patient cost share or other limitation that is allowed
by law and included in the contract between the plan and the patient.
This section shall not prohibit a primary care clinic or hospital
from charging a patient to cover the cost of HIV testing. The primary
care clinic or hospital shall be deemed to have complied with this
section if an HIV test is offered.
   (d) A primary care clinic or hospital shall attempt to provide
test results to the patient before he or she leaves the facility. If
that is not possible, the facility may inform the patient who tests
negative for HIV by letter or by telephone, and shall inform a
patient with a positive test result in a manner consistent with state
law. However, in any case, the primary care clinic or hospital shall
comply with subdivision (h) of Section 120990.
   (e) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the
following meanings:
   (1) "Hospital" means a general acute care hospital as defined in
subdivision (a) of Section 1250.
   (2) "Primary care clinic" means a primary care clinic as defined
in subdivision (a) of Section 1204 or subdivision (g), (h), or (j) of
Section 1206.