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1 | AN ACT concerning safety.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Firearms Restraining Order Act is amended by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | changing Sections 5, 10, 35, 40, and 45 as follows:
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6 | (430 ILCS 67/5)
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7 | Sec. 5. Definitions.
As used in this Act: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | "Family member of the respondent" means a spouse, former | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | spouse, parent, child, or step-child of the respondent, person | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | with a child in common and any other person related by blood or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | present marriage to the respondent, or a person who shares a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | common dwelling with the respondent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | "Firearms restraining order" means an order issued by the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | court, prohibiting and enjoining a named person from having in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | his or her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | receiving any firearms and ammunition .
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17 | "Intimate partner" means a spouse, former spouse, a person | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | with whom the respondent has or allegedly has a child in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | common, or a person with whom the respondent has or has had a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | dating or engagement relationship. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | "Petitioner" means: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | (1) a family member of the respondent as defined in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | this Act; or
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1 | (2) a law enforcement officer
who files a petition | ||||||
2 | alleging that the respondent poses a danger of causing | ||||||
3 | personal injury to himself, herself, or another by having | ||||||
4 | in his or her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, | ||||||
5 | or receiving a firearm and ammunition . | ||||||
6 | "Respondent" means the person alleged in the petition to | ||||||
7 | pose a danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, | ||||||
8 | or another by having in his or her custody or control, | ||||||
9 | purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm and ammunition .
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10 | (Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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11 | (430 ILCS 67/10)
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12 | Sec. 10. Commencement of action; procedure.
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13 | (a) An action for a firearms restraining order is commenced | ||||||
14 | by filing a verified petition for a firearms restraining order | ||||||
15 | in any circuit court.
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16 | (b) A petition for a firearms restraining order may be | ||||||
17 | filed in any county where the respondent resides.
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18 | (c) No fee shall be charged by the clerk for filing, | ||||||
19 | amending, vacating, certifying, printing, or photocopying | ||||||
20 | petitions or orders; or for issuing alias summons; or for any | ||||||
21 | related filing service. No fee shall be charged by the sheriff | ||||||
22 | or other law enforcement for service by the sheriff or other | ||||||
23 | law enforcement of a petition, rule, motion, or order in an | ||||||
24 | action commenced under this Section. | ||||||
25 | (d) The court shall provide, through the office of the |
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1 | clerk of the court, simplified forms and clerical assistance to | ||||||
2 | help with the writing and filing of a petition under this | ||||||
3 | Section by any person not represented by counsel. In addition, | ||||||
4 | that assistance may be provided by the State's Attorney.
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5 | (Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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6 | (430 ILCS 67/35)
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7 | Sec. 35. Ex parte orders and emergency hearings.
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8 | (a) A petitioner may request an emergency firearms | ||||||
9 | restraining order by filing an affidavit or verified pleading | ||||||
10 | alleging that the respondent poses an immediate and present | ||||||
11 | danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, or | ||||||
12 | another by having in his or her custody or control, purchasing, | ||||||
13 | possessing, or receiving a firearm and ammunition . The petition | ||||||
14 | shall also describe the type and location of any firearm or | ||||||
15 | firearms and ammunition presently believed by the petitioner to | ||||||
16 | be possessed or controlled by the respondent.
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17 | (b) If the respondent is alleged to pose an immediate and | ||||||
18 | present danger of causing personal injury to an intimate | ||||||
19 | partner, or an intimate partner is alleged to have been the | ||||||
20 | target of a threat or act of violence by the respondent, the | ||||||
21 | petitioner shall make a good faith effort to provide notice to | ||||||
22 | any and all recent intimate partners of the respondent. The | ||||||
23 | notice must include that the petitioner intends to petition the | ||||||
24 | court for an emergency firearms restraining order, and, if the | ||||||
25 | petitioner is a law enforcement officer, referral to relevant |
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1 | domestic violence or stalking advocacy or counseling | ||||||
2 | resources, if appropriate. The petitioner shall attest to | ||||||
3 | having provided the notice in the filed affidavit or verified | ||||||
4 | pleading. If, after making a good faith effort, the petitioner | ||||||
5 | is unable to provide notice to any or all recent intimate | ||||||
6 | partners, the affidavit or verified pleading should describe | ||||||
7 | what efforts were made. | ||||||
8 | (c) Every person who files a petition for an emergency | ||||||
9 | firearms restraining order, knowing the information provided | ||||||
10 | to the court at any hearing or in the affidavit or verified | ||||||
11 | pleading to be false, is guilty of perjury under Section 32-2 | ||||||
12 | of the Criminal Code of 2012.
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13 | (d) An emergency firearms restraining order shall be issued | ||||||
14 | on an ex parte basis, that is, without notice to the | ||||||
15 | respondent.
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16 | (e) An emergency hearing held on an ex parte basis shall be | ||||||
17 | held the same day that the petition is filed or the next day | ||||||
18 | that the court is in session.
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19 | (f) If a circuit or associate judge finds probable cause to | ||||||
20 | believe that the respondent poses an immediate and present | ||||||
21 | danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, or | ||||||
22 | another by having in his or her custody or control, purchasing, | ||||||
23 | possessing, or receiving a firearm and ammunition , the circuit | ||||||
24 | or associate judge shall issue an emergency order.
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25 | (f-5) If the court issues an emergency firearms restraining | ||||||
26 | order, it shall, upon a finding of probable cause that the |
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1 | respondent possesses firearms and ammunition , issue a search | ||||||
2 | warrant directing a law enforcement agency to seize the | ||||||
3 | respondent's firearms and ammunition . The court may, as part of | ||||||
4 | that warrant, direct the law enforcement agency to search the | ||||||
5 | respondent's residence and other places where the court finds | ||||||
6 | there is probable cause to believe he or she is likely to | ||||||
7 | possess the firearms and ammunition. A return of the search | ||||||
8 | warrant shall be filed by the law enforcement agency with the | ||||||
9 | court within 7 days thereafter, setting forth the time, date, | ||||||
10 | and location that the search warrant was executed and what | ||||||
11 | items were seized . | ||||||
12 | (g) An emergency firearms restraining order shall require:
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13 | (1) the respondent to refrain from having in his or her | ||||||
14 | custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or receiving | ||||||
15 | additional firearms and ammunition for the duration of the | ||||||
16 | order;
and | ||||||
17 | (2) the respondent to turn over to the local law | ||||||
18 | enforcement agency any Firearm Owner's Identification Card | ||||||
19 | and concealed carry license in his or her possession. The | ||||||
20 | local law enforcement agency shall immediately mail the | ||||||
21 | card and concealed carry license to the Department of State | ||||||
22 | Police Firearm Services Bureau for safekeeping. The | ||||||
23 | firearm or firearms , ammunition, and Firearm Owner's | ||||||
24 | Identification Card and concealed carry license, if | ||||||
25 | unexpired, shall be returned to the respondent after the | ||||||
26 | firearms restraining order is terminated or expired. |
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1 | (h) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h-5) of | ||||||
2 | this Section, upon expiration of the period of safekeeping, if | ||||||
3 | the firearms or Firearm Owner's Identification Card , | ||||||
4 | ammunition, and concealed carry license cannot be returned to | ||||||
5 | the respondent because the respondent cannot be located, fails | ||||||
6 | to respond to requests to retrieve the firearms and ammunition , | ||||||
7 | or is not lawfully eligible to possess a firearm and | ||||||
8 | ammunition , upon petition from the local law enforcement | ||||||
9 | agency, the court may order the local law enforcement agency to | ||||||
10 | destroy the firearms and ammunition , use the firearms and | ||||||
11 | ammunition for training purposes, or use the firearms and | ||||||
12 | ammunition for any other application as deemed appropriate by | ||||||
13 | the local law enforcement agency.
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14 | (h-5) A respondent whose Firearm Owner's Identification | ||||||
15 | Card has been revoked or suspended may petition the court, if | ||||||
16 | the petitioner is present in court or has notice of the | ||||||
17 | respondent's petition, to transfer the respondent's firearm | ||||||
18 | and ammunition to a person who is lawfully able to possess the | ||||||
19 | firearm and ammunition if the person does not reside at the | ||||||
20 | same address as the respondent. Notice of the petition shall be | ||||||
21 | served upon the person protected by the emergency firearms | ||||||
22 | restraining order. While the order is in effect, the transferee | ||||||
23 | who receives the respondent's firearms and ammunition must | ||||||
24 | swear or affirm by affidavit that he or she shall not transfer | ||||||
25 | the firearm and ammunition to the respondent or to anyone | ||||||
26 | residing in the same residence as the respondent. |
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1 | (h-6) If a person other than the respondent claims title to | ||||||
2 | any firearms surrendered under this Section, he or she may | ||||||
3 | petition the court, if the petitioner is present in court or | ||||||
4 | has notice of the petition, to have the firearm returned to him | ||||||
5 | or her. If the court determines that person to be the lawful | ||||||
6 | owner of the firearm, the firearm shall be returned to him or | ||||||
7 | her, provided that: | ||||||
8 | (1) the firearm is removed from the respondent's | ||||||
9 | custody, control, or possession and the lawful owner agrees | ||||||
10 | to store the firearm in a manner such that the respondent | ||||||
11 | does not have access to or control of the firearm; and | ||||||
12 | (2) the firearm is not otherwise unlawfully possessed | ||||||
13 | by the owner. | ||||||
14 | The person petitioning for the return of his or her firearm | ||||||
15 | must swear or affirm by affidavit that he or she: (i) is the | ||||||
16 | lawful owner of the firearm; (ii) shall not transfer the | ||||||
17 | firearm to the respondent; and (iii) will store the firearm in | ||||||
18 | a manner that the respondent does not have access to or control | ||||||
19 | of the firearm. | ||||||
20 | (i) In accordance with subsection (e) of this Section, the | ||||||
21 | court shall schedule a full hearing as soon as possible, but no | ||||||
22 | longer than 14 days from the issuance of an ex parte firearms | ||||||
23 | restraining order, to determine if a 6-month firearms | ||||||
24 | restraining order shall be issued. The court may extend an ex | ||||||
25 | parte order as needed, but not to exceed 14 days, to effectuate | ||||||
26 | service of the order or if necessary to continue protection. |
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1 | The court may extend the order for a greater length of time by | ||||||
2 | mutual agreement of the parties.
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3 | (Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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4 | (430 ILCS 67/40)
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5 | Sec. 40. Six-month orders.
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6 | (a) A petitioner may request a 6-month firearms restraining | ||||||
7 | order by filing an affidavit or verified pleading alleging that | ||||||
8 | the respondent poses a significant danger of causing personal | ||||||
9 | injury to himself, herself, or another in the near future by | ||||||
10 | having in his or her custody or control, purchasing, | ||||||
11 | possessing, or receiving a firearm and ammunition . The petition | ||||||
12 | shall also describe the number, types, and locations of any | ||||||
13 | firearms and ammunition presently believed by the petitioner to | ||||||
14 | be possessed or controlled by the respondent.
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15 | (b) If the respondent is alleged to pose a significant | ||||||
16 | danger of causing personal injury to an intimate partner, or an | ||||||
17 | intimate partner is alleged to have been the target of a threat | ||||||
18 | or act of violence by the respondent, the petitioner shall make | ||||||
19 | a good faith effort to provide notice to any and all recent | ||||||
20 | intimate partners of the respondent. The notice must include | ||||||
21 | that the petitioner intends to petition the court for a 6-month | ||||||
22 | firearms restraining order, and, if the petitioner is a law | ||||||
23 | enforcement officer, referral to relevant domestic violence or | ||||||
24 | stalking advocacy or counseling resources, if appropriate. The | ||||||
25 | petitioner shall attest to having provided the notice in the |
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1 | filed affidavit or verified pleading. If, after making a good | ||||||
2 | faith effort, the petitioner is unable to provide notice to any | ||||||
3 | or all recent intimate partners, the affidavit or verified | ||||||
4 | pleading should describe what efforts were made. | ||||||
5 | (c) Every person who files a petition for a 6-month | ||||||
6 | firearms restraining order, knowing the information provided | ||||||
7 | to the court at any hearing or in the affidavit or verified | ||||||
8 | pleading to be false, is guilty of perjury under Section 32-2 | ||||||
9 | of the Criminal Code of 2012.
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10 | (d) Upon receipt of a petition for a 6-month firearms | ||||||
11 | restraining order, the court shall order a hearing within 30 | ||||||
12 | days.
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13 | (e) In determining whether to issue a firearms restraining | ||||||
14 | order under this Section, the court shall consider evidence | ||||||
15 | including, but not limited to, the following:
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16 | (1) The unlawful and reckless use, display, or | ||||||
17 | brandishing of a firearm by the respondent.
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18 | (2) The history of use, attempted use, or threatened | ||||||
19 | use of physical force by the respondent against another | ||||||
20 | person.
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21 | (3) Any prior arrest of the respondent for a felony | ||||||
22 | offense. | ||||||
23 | (4) Evidence of the abuse of controlled substances or | ||||||
24 | alcohol by the respondent. | ||||||
25 | (5) A recent threat of violence or act of violence by | ||||||
26 | the respondent directed toward himself, herself, or |
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1 | another. | ||||||
2 | (6) A violation of an emergency order of protection | ||||||
3 | issued under Section 217 of the Illinois Domestic Violence | ||||||
4 | Act of 1986 or Section 112A-17 of the Code of Criminal | ||||||
5 | Procedure of 1963 or of an order of protection issued under | ||||||
6 | Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 | ||||||
7 | or Section 112A-14 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of | ||||||
8 | 1963.
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9 | (7) A pattern of violent acts or violent threats, | ||||||
10 | including, but not limited to, threats of violence or acts | ||||||
11 | of violence by the respondent directed toward himself, | ||||||
12 | herself, or another. | ||||||
13 | (f) At the hearing, the petitioner shall have the burden of | ||||||
14 | proving, by clear and convincing evidence, that the respondent | ||||||
15 | poses a significant danger of personal injury to himself, | ||||||
16 | herself, or another by having in his or her custody or control, | ||||||
17 | purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm and ammunition . | ||||||
18 | (g) If the court finds that there is clear and convincing | ||||||
19 | evidence to issue a firearms restraining order, the court shall | ||||||
20 | issue a firearms restraining order that shall be in effect for | ||||||
21 | 6 months subject to renewal under Section 45 of this Act or | ||||||
22 | termination under that Section. | ||||||
23 | (g-5) If the court issues a 6-month firearms restraining | ||||||
24 | order, it shall, upon a finding of probable cause that the | ||||||
25 | respondent possesses firearms, issue a search warrant | ||||||
26 | directing a law enforcement agency to seize the respondent's |
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1 | firearms and ammunition . The court may, as part of that | ||||||
2 | warrant, direct the law enforcement agency to search the | ||||||
3 | respondent's residence and other places where the court finds | ||||||
4 | there is probable cause to believe he or she is likely to | ||||||
5 | possess the firearms and ammunition. A return of the search | ||||||
6 | warrant shall be filed by the law enforcement agency with the | ||||||
7 | court within 7 days thereafter, setting forth the time, date, | ||||||
8 | and location that the search warrant was executed and what | ||||||
9 | items were seized . | ||||||
10 | (h) A 6-month firearms restraining order shall require: | ||||||
11 | (1) the respondent to refrain from having in his or her | ||||||
12 | custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or receiving | ||||||
13 | additional firearms and ammunition for the duration of the | ||||||
14 | order; and | ||||||
15 | (2) the respondent to turn over to the local law | ||||||
16 | enforcement agency any firearm , ammunition, or Firearm | ||||||
17 | Owner's Identification Card , and concealed carry license | ||||||
18 | in his or her possession. The local law enforcement agency | ||||||
19 | shall immediately mail the card and concealed carry license | ||||||
20 | to the Department of State Police Firearm Services Bureau | ||||||
21 | for safekeeping. The firearm or firearms , ammunition, and | ||||||
22 | Firearm Owner's Identification Card and concealed carry | ||||||
23 | license, if unexpired, shall be returned to the respondent | ||||||
24 | after the firearms restraining order is terminated or | ||||||
25 | expired. | ||||||
26 | (i) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (i-5) of |
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1 | this Section, upon expiration of the period of safekeeping, if | ||||||
2 | the firearms , ammunition, or Firearm Owner's Identification | ||||||
3 | Card cannot be returned to the respondent because the | ||||||
4 | respondent cannot be located, fails to respond to requests to | ||||||
5 | retrieve the firearms and ammunition , or is not lawfully | ||||||
6 | eligible to possess a firearm and ammunition , upon petition | ||||||
7 | from the local law enforcement agency, the court may order the | ||||||
8 | local law enforcement agency to destroy the firearms and | ||||||
9 | ammunition , use the firearms and ammunition for training | ||||||
10 | purposes, or use the firearms and ammunition for any other | ||||||
11 | application as deemed appropriate by the local law enforcement | ||||||
12 | agency. | ||||||
13 | (i-5) A respondent whose Firearm Owner's Identification | ||||||
14 | Card has been revoked or suspended may petition the court, if | ||||||
15 | the petitioner is present in court or has notice of the | ||||||
16 | respondent's petition, to transfer the respondent's firearm | ||||||
17 | and ammunition to a person who is lawfully able to possess the | ||||||
18 | firearm and ammunition if the person does not reside at the | ||||||
19 | same address as the respondent. Notice of the petition shall be | ||||||
20 | served upon the person protected by the emergency firearms | ||||||
21 | restraining order. While the order is in effect, the transferee | ||||||
22 | who receives the respondent's firearms and ammunition must | ||||||
23 | swear or affirm by affidavit that he or she shall not transfer | ||||||
24 | the firearm and ammunition to the respondent or to anyone | ||||||
25 | residing in the same residence as the respondent. | ||||||
26 | (i-6) If a person other than the respondent claims title to |
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1 | any firearms surrendered under this Section, he or she may | ||||||
2 | petition the court, if the petitioner is present in court or | ||||||
3 | has notice of the petition, to have the firearm returned to him | ||||||
4 | or her. If the court determines that person to be the lawful | ||||||
5 | owner of the firearm, the firearm shall be returned to him or | ||||||
6 | her, provided that: | ||||||
7 | (1) the firearm is removed from the respondent's | ||||||
8 | custody, control, or possession and the lawful owner agrees | ||||||
9 | to store the firearm in a manner such that the respondent | ||||||
10 | does not have access to or control of the firearm; and | ||||||
11 | (2) the firearm is not otherwise unlawfully possessed | ||||||
12 | by the owner. | ||||||
13 | The person petitioning for the return of his or her firearm | ||||||
14 | must swear or affirm by affidavit that he or she: (i) is the | ||||||
15 | lawful owner of the firearm; (ii) shall not transfer the | ||||||
16 | firearm to the respondent; and (iii) will store the firearm in | ||||||
17 | a manner that the respondent does not have access to or control | ||||||
18 | of the firearm. | ||||||
19 | (j) If the court does not issue a firearms restraining | ||||||
20 | order at the hearing, the court shall dissolve any emergency | ||||||
21 | firearms restraining order then in effect. | ||||||
22 | (k) When the court issues a firearms restraining order | ||||||
23 | under this Section, the court shall inform the respondent that | ||||||
24 | he or she is entitled to one hearing during the period of the | ||||||
25 | order to request a termination of the order, under Section 45 | ||||||
26 | of this Act, and shall provide the respondent with a form to |
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1 | request a hearing.
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2 | (Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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3 | (430 ILCS 67/45)
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4 | Sec. 45. Termination and renewal.
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5 | (a) A person subject to a firearms restraining order issued | ||||||
6 | under this Act may submit one written request at any time | ||||||
7 | during the effective period of the order for a hearing to | ||||||
8 | terminate the order. | ||||||
9 | (1) The respondent shall have the burden of proving by | ||||||
10 | a preponderance of the evidence that the respondent does | ||||||
11 | not pose a danger of causing personal injury to himself, | ||||||
12 | herself, or another in the near future by having in his or | ||||||
13 | her custody or control, purchasing, possessing, or | ||||||
14 | receiving a firearm and ammunition . | ||||||
15 | (2) If the court finds after the hearing that the | ||||||
16 | respondent has met his or her burden, the court shall | ||||||
17 | terminate the order.
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18 | (b) A petitioner may request a renewal of a firearms | ||||||
19 | restraining order at any time within the 3 months before the | ||||||
20 | expiration of a firearms restraining order. | ||||||
21 | (1) A court shall, after notice and a hearing, renew a | ||||||
22 | firearms restraining order issued under this part if the | ||||||
23 | petitioner proves, by clear and convincing evidence, that | ||||||
24 | the respondent continues to pose a danger of causing | ||||||
25 | personal injury to himself, herself, or another in the near |
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1 | future by having in his or her custody or control, | ||||||
2 | purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm and | ||||||
3 | ammunition . | ||||||
4 | (2) In determining whether to renew a firearms | ||||||
5 | restraining order issued under this Act, the court shall | ||||||
6 | consider evidence of the facts identified in subsection (e) | ||||||
7 | of Section 40 of this Act and any other evidence of an | ||||||
8 | increased risk for violence. | ||||||
9 | (3) At the hearing, the petitioner shall have the | ||||||
10 | burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the | ||||||
11 | respondent continues to pose a danger of causing personal | ||||||
12 | injury to himself, herself, or another in the near future | ||||||
13 | by having in his or her custody or control, purchasing, | ||||||
14 | possessing, or receiving a firearm and ammunition . | ||||||
15 | (4) The renewal of a firearms restraining order issued | ||||||
16 | under this Section shall be in effect for 6 months, subject | ||||||
17 | to termination by further order of the court at a hearing | ||||||
18 | held under this Section and further renewal by further | ||||||
19 | order of the court under this Section.
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20 | (Source: P.A. 100-607, eff. 1-1-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19.)
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21 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
22 | becoming law.
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