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| 1 | AN ACT concerning State government.
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| 2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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| 3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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| 4 | Section 5. The Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act is | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | amended by changing Section 7 as follows:
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| 6 | (20 ILCS 3305/7) (from Ch. 127, par. 1057)
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| 7 | Sec. 7. Emergency Powers of the Governor. In the event
of a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | disaster, as defined in Section 4, the Governor may, by | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | proclamation
declare that a disaster exists. Upon such | |||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | proclamation,
the Governor shall have and may exercise for a | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | period not to exceed 30
days the following emergency powers; | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | provided, however, that the lapse of
the emergency powers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | shall not, as regards any act or acts occurring or
committed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | within the 30-day period, deprive any person, firm, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | corporation,
political subdivision, or body politic of any | |||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | right or rights
to compensation or reimbursement which he, | |||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | she, it, or they may have under the
provisions of this Act:
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| 18 | (1) To suspend the provisions of any regulatory | |||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | statute prescribing
procedures for conduct of State | |||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | business, or the orders, rules and regulations
of any | |||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | State agency, if strict compliance with the provisions of | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | any statute,
order, rule, or regulation would in any way | |||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | prevent, hinder or delay necessary
action, including | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | emergency purchases, by the Illinois Emergency Management
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| 2 | Agency, in coping with the disaster.
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| 3 | (2) To utilize all available resources of the State | ||||||
| 4 | government as
reasonably necessary to cope with the | ||||||
| 5 | disaster and of each political
subdivision of the State.
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| 6 | (3) To transfer the direction, personnel or functions | ||||||
| 7 | of State
departments and agencies or units thereof for the | ||||||
| 8 | purpose of performing or
facilitating disaster response | ||||||
| 9 | and recovery programs.
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| 10 | (4) On behalf of this State to take possession of, and | ||||||
| 11 | to acquire
full title or a lesser specified interest in, | ||||||
| 12 | any personal property as may be
necessary to accomplish | ||||||
| 13 | the objectives set forth in Section 2 of this Act,
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| 14 | including: airplanes, automobiles, trucks, trailers, | ||||||
| 15 | buses, and other vehicles;
coal, oils, gasoline, and other | ||||||
| 16 | fuels and means of propulsion; explosives,
materials, | ||||||
| 17 | equipment, and supplies; animals and livestock; feed and | ||||||
| 18 | seed; food and provisions
for humans and animals; clothing | ||||||
| 19 | and bedding; and
medicines and medical and surgical
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| 20 | supplies; and to take possession of and for a limited | ||||||
| 21 | period occupy and use any
real estate necessary to | ||||||
| 22 | accomplish those objectives; but only upon the
undertaking | ||||||
| 23 | by the State to pay just compensation therefor as in this | ||||||
| 24 | Act
provided, and then only under the following | ||||||
| 25 | provisions:
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| 26 | a. The Governor, or the person or persons as the | ||||||
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| 1 | Governor may
authorize so to do, may forthwith take | ||||||
| 2 | possession of
property for and on behalf of the State; | ||||||
| 3 | provided, however,
that the Governor or persons shall | ||||||
| 4 | simultaneously with
the taking, deliver to the owner | ||||||
| 5 | or his or her agent, if the identity
of the owner or | ||||||
| 6 | agency is known or readily ascertainable, a signed
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| 7 | statement in writing, that shall include the name
and | ||||||
| 8 | address of the owner, the date and place of the taking,
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| 9 | description of the property sufficient to identify it, | ||||||
| 10 | a
statement of interest in the property that is being | ||||||
| 11 | so taken,
and, if possible, a statement in writing, | ||||||
| 12 | signed by the
owner, setting forth the sum that he or | ||||||
| 13 | she is willing to accept
as just compensation for the | ||||||
| 14 | property or use. Whether or
not the owner or agent is | ||||||
| 15 | known or readily ascertainable, a
true copy of the | ||||||
| 16 | statement shall promptly be filed by the
Governor or | ||||||
| 17 | the person with the Director, who shall keep
the | ||||||
| 18 | docket of the statements. In cases where the sum that
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| 19 | the owner is willing to accept as just compensation is | ||||||
| 20 | less
than $1,000, copies of the statements shall also | ||||||
| 21 | be filed
by the Director with, and shall be passed upon | ||||||
| 22 | by an
Emergency Management Claims Commission,
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| 23 | consisting of 3 disinterested citizens who shall be | ||||||
| 24 | appointed
by the Governor, by and with the advice and | ||||||
| 25 | consent of the
Senate, within 20 days after the | ||||||
| 26 | Governor's declaration of a
disaster, and if the sum | ||||||
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| 1 | fixed by them as just
compensation be less than $1,000 | ||||||
| 2 | and is accepted in writing
by the owner, then the State | ||||||
| 3 | Treasurer out of funds
appropriated for these | ||||||
| 4 | purposes, shall, upon certification thereof
by the | ||||||
| 5 | Emergency Management Claims
Commission, cause the sum | ||||||
| 6 | so certified forthwith to be paid
to the owner. The | ||||||
| 7 | Emergency Management
Claims Commission is hereby given | ||||||
| 8 | the power to issue
appropriate subpoenas and to | ||||||
| 9 | administer oaths to witnesses and shall
keep | ||||||
| 10 | appropriate minutes and other records of its actions | ||||||
| 11 | upon
and the disposition made of all claims.
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| 12 | b. When the compensation to be paid for the taking | ||||||
| 13 | or use of property
or interest therein is not or cannot | ||||||
| 14 | be determined
and paid under item a of this paragraph | ||||||
| 15 | (4), a petition in the name of The People
of the State | ||||||
| 16 | of Illinois shall be promptly filed by the Director,
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| 17 | which filing may be enforced by mandamus, in the
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| 18 | circuit court of the county where the
property or any | ||||||
| 19 | part thereof was located when initially taken
or used | ||||||
| 20 | under the provisions of this Act praying that the | ||||||
| 21 | amount
of compensation to be paid to the person or | ||||||
| 22 | persons interested
therein be fixed and determined. | ||||||
| 23 | The petition shall include
a description of the | ||||||
| 24 | property that has been taken, shall state the
physical | ||||||
| 25 | condition of the property when taken, shall name
as | ||||||
| 26 | defendants all interested parties, shall set forth the
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| 1 | sum of money estimated to be just compensation for the | ||||||
| 2 | property
or interest therein taken or used, and shall | ||||||
| 3 | be signed by the
Director. The litigation shall be | ||||||
| 4 | handled by the Attorney
General for and on behalf of | ||||||
| 5 | the State.
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| 6 | c. Just compensation for the taking or use of | ||||||
| 7 | property or
interest therein shall be promptly | ||||||
| 8 | ascertained in
proceedings and established by judgment | ||||||
| 9 | against the State, that shall
include, as part of the | ||||||
| 10 | just compensation so awarded, interest
at the rate of | ||||||
| 11 | 6% per annum on the fair market value of the
property | ||||||
| 12 | or interest therein from the date of the taking or
use | ||||||
| 13 | to the date of the judgment; and the court may order | ||||||
| 14 | the
payment of delinquent taxes and special | ||||||
| 15 | assessments out of
the amount so awarded as just | ||||||
| 16 | compensation and may make
any other orders with | ||||||
| 17 | respect to encumbrances, rents,
insurance, and other | ||||||
| 18 | charges, if any, as shall be just and equitable.
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| 19 | (5) When required by the exigencies of the disaster, | ||||||
| 20 | to
sell, lend, rent, give, or distribute all or any part of | ||||||
| 21 | property so or
otherwise
acquired to the inhabitants of | ||||||
| 22 | this State, or to political subdivisions of this
State, | ||||||
| 23 | or, under the interstate mutual aid agreements or compacts | ||||||
| 24 | as are
entered into under the provisions of subparagraph | ||||||
| 25 | (5) of paragraph (c) of
Section 6 to other states, and
to | ||||||
| 26 | account for and transmit to the State Treasurer all funds, | ||||||
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| 1 | if any, received
therefor.
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| 2 | (6) To recommend the evacuation of all or part of the | ||||||
| 3 | population
from any stricken or threatened area within the | ||||||
| 4 | State if the Governor deems this action
necessary.
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| 5 | (7) To prescribe routes, modes of transportation, and | ||||||
| 6 | destinations in
connection with evacuation.
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| 7 | (8) To control ingress and egress to and from a | ||||||
| 8 | disaster area, the
movement of persons within the area, | ||||||
| 9 | and the occupancy of premises therein.
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| 10 | (9) To suspend or limit the sale, dispensing, or | ||||||
| 11 | transportation of
alcoholic beverages, firearms, | ||||||
| 12 | explosives, and combustibles.
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| 13 | (10) To make provision for the availability and use of | ||||||
| 14 | temporary
emergency housing.
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| 15 | (11) A proclamation of a disaster
shall activate the | ||||||
| 16 | State Emergency Operations Plan, and political
subdivision | ||||||
| 17 | emergency operations plans applicable to the political
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| 18 | subdivision or area in question and be authority for the | ||||||
| 19 | deployment and use of
any forces that the plan or plans | ||||||
| 20 | apply and for use or
distribution of any
supplies, | ||||||
| 21 | equipment, and materials and facilities assembled, | ||||||
| 22 | stockpiled or
arranged to be made available under this Act | ||||||
| 23 | or any other provision
of law relating to disasters.
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| 24 | (12) Control, restrict, and regulate by rationing, | ||||||
| 25 | freezing, use of
quotas, prohibitions on shipments, price | ||||||
| 26 | fixing, allocation or other means, the
use, sale or | ||||||
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| 1 | distribution of food, feed, fuel, clothing and other | ||||||
| 2 | commodities,
materials, goods, or services; and perform | ||||||
| 3 | and exercise any other functions,
powers, and duties as | ||||||
| 4 | may
be necessary to promote and secure the safety and | ||||||
| 5 | protection of the civilian population.
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| 6 | (13) During the continuance of any disaster the
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| 7 | Governor is commander-in-chief of the organized and | ||||||
| 8 | unorganized militia and of
all other forces available for | ||||||
| 9 | emergency duty. To the greatest extent practicable,
the | ||||||
| 10 | Governor shall delegate or assign command authority to do | ||||||
| 11 | so by orders
issued at the time of the disaster.
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| 12 | (14) Prohibit increases in the prices of goods and | ||||||
| 13 | services during a
disaster.
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| 14 | (15) After the initial proclamation made under this | ||||||
| 15 | Section declaring that a disaster exists, the Governor may | ||||||
| 16 | only extend that declaration or make further proclamations | ||||||
| 17 | regarding the same disaster if the General Assembly, | ||||||
| 18 | convened in either regular or special session, passes a | ||||||
| 19 | resolution that approves the extension or further | ||||||
| 20 | proclamation in whole or in part. The resolution shall set | ||||||
| 21 | forth the full text of the extension or further | ||||||
| 22 | proclamation. If the General Assembly fails to pass the | ||||||
| 23 | resolution within 5 calendar days after the extension or | ||||||
| 24 | further proclamation, any such extension or further | ||||||
| 25 | proclamation shall be null and void. Actions taken | ||||||
| 26 | pursuant to any extension or further proclamation during | ||||||
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| 1 | the time between the issuance of the extension or further | ||||||
| 2 | proclamation and either action by the General Assembly or | ||||||
| 3 | the expiration of the 5-day deadline shall be valid. | ||||||
| 4 | If, due to health or safety concerns, the General | ||||||
| 5 | Assembly is unable to convene in either regular or special | ||||||
| 6 | session to approve the extension or further proclamation, | ||||||
| 7 | the extension or further proclamation may continue in | ||||||
| 8 | effect until the General Assembly is able to convene in | ||||||
| 9 | regular or special session if the President of the Senate, | ||||||
| 10 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Minority | ||||||
| 11 | Leader of the Senate, and the Minority Leader of the House | ||||||
| 12 | of Representatives submit written certification to the | ||||||
| 13 | Governor that the General Assembly is unable to convene to | ||||||
| 14 | provide the necessary approval of the extension or further | ||||||
| 15 | proclamation. | ||||||
| 16 | (Source: P.A. 100-863, eff. 8-14-18.)
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| 17 | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||||||
| 18 | becoming law.
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