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1 | | AN ACT concerning safety.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by |
5 | | changing Section 5-6-3.6 and by adding Section 5-6-3.7 as |
6 | | follows:
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7 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-6-3.6) |
8 | | Sec. 5-6-3.6. First Time Weapon Offense Program. |
9 | | (a) The General Assembly has sought to promote public |
10 | | safety, reduce recidivism, and conserve valuable resources of |
11 | | the criminal justice system through the creation of diversion |
12 | | programs for non-violent offenders. Public Act 103-370 This |
13 | | amendatory Act of the 103rd General Assembly establishes a |
14 | | program for first-time, non-violent offenders charged with |
15 | | certain weapons possession offenses. The General Assembly |
16 | | recognizes some persons, particularly in areas of high crime |
17 | | or poverty, may have experienced trauma that contributes to |
18 | | poor decision making skills, and the creation of a |
19 | | diversionary program poses a greater benefit to the community |
20 | | and the person than incarceration. Under this program, a |
21 | | court, with the consent of the defendant and the State's |
22 | | Attorney, may sentence a defendant charged with an unlawful |
23 | | possession of weapons offense under Section 24-1 of the |
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1 | | Criminal Code of 2012 or aggravated unlawful possession of a |
2 | | weapon offense under Section 24-1.6 of the Criminal Code of |
3 | | 2012, if punishable as a Class 4 felony or lower, to a First |
4 | | Time Weapon Offense Program. |
5 | | (b) A defendant is not eligible for this Program if: |
6 | | (1) the offense was committed during the commission of |
7 | | a violent offense as defined in subsection (h) of this |
8 | | Section; |
9 | | (2) he or she has previously been convicted or placed |
10 | | on probation or conditional discharge for any violent |
11 | | offense under the laws of this State, the laws of any other |
12 | | state, or the laws of the United States; |
13 | | (3) he or she had a prior successful completion of the |
14 | | First Time Weapon Offense Program under this Section; |
15 | | (4) he or she has previously been adjudicated a |
16 | | delinquent minor for the commission of a violent offense; |
17 | | (5) (blank); or |
18 | | (6) he or she has an existing order of protection |
19 | | issued against him or her. |
20 | | (b-5) In considering whether a defendant shall be |
21 | | sentenced to the First Time Weapon Offense Program, the court |
22 | | shall consider the following: |
23 | | (1) the age, immaturity, or limited mental capacity of |
24 | | the defendant; |
25 | | (2) the nature and circumstances of the offense; |
26 | | (3) whether participation in the Program is in the |
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1 | | interest of the defendant's rehabilitation, including any |
2 | | employment or involvement in community, educational, |
3 | | training, or vocational programs; |
4 | | (4) whether the defendant suffers from trauma, as |
5 | | supported by documentation or evaluation by a licensed |
6 | | professional; and |
7 | | (5) the potential risk to public safety. |
8 | | (c) For an offense committed on or after January 1, 2018 |
9 | | (the effective date of Public Act 100-3) whenever an eligible |
10 | | person pleads guilty to an unlawful possession of weapons |
11 | | offense under Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012 or |
12 | | aggravated unlawful possession of a weapon offense under |
13 | | Section 24-1.6 of the Criminal Code of 2012, which is |
14 | | punishable as a Class 4 felony or lower, the court, with the |
15 | | consent of the defendant and the State's Attorney, may, |
16 | | without entering a judgment, sentence the defendant to |
17 | | complete the First Time Weapon Offense Program. When a |
18 | | defendant is placed in the Program, the court shall defer |
19 | | further proceedings in the case until the conclusion of the |
20 | | period or until the filing of a petition alleging violation of |
21 | | a term or condition of the Program. A disposition of probation |
22 | | is considered to be a conviction for the purposes of imposing |
23 | | the conditions of probation and for appeal ; , however, a |
24 | | sentence under this Section is not a conviction for purposes |
25 | | of this Act or for purposes of disqualifications or |
26 | | disabilities imposed by law upon conviction of a crime unless |
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1 | | and until judgment is entered. Upon violation of a term or |
2 | | condition of the Program, the court may enter a judgment on its |
3 | | original finding of guilt and proceed as otherwise provided by |
4 | | law. Upon fulfillment of the terms and conditions of the |
5 | | Program, the court shall discharge the person and dismiss the |
6 | | proceedings against the person. |
7 | | (d) The Program shall be at least 6 months and not to |
8 | | exceed 24 months, as determined by the court at the |
9 | | recommendation of the Program administrator and the State's |
10 | | Attorney. The Program administrator may be appointed by the |
11 | | Chief Judge of each Judicial Circuit. |
12 | | (e) The conditions of the Program shall be that the |
13 | | defendant: |
14 | | (1) not violate any criminal statute of this State or |
15 | | any other jurisdiction; |
16 | | (2) refrain from possessing a firearm or other |
17 | | dangerous weapon; |
18 | | (3) (blank); |
19 | | (4) (blank); |
20 | | (5) (blank); |
21 | | (6) (blank); |
22 | | (7) attend and participate in any Program activities |
23 | | deemed required by the Program administrator, such as: |
24 | | counseling sessions, in-person and over the phone |
25 | | check-ins, and educational classes; and |
26 | | (8) (blank). |
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1 | | (f) The Program may, in addition to other conditions, |
2 | | require that the defendant: |
3 | | (1) obtain or attempt to obtain employment; |
4 | | (2) attend educational courses designed to prepare the |
5 | | defendant for obtaining a high school diploma or to work |
6 | | toward passing high school equivalency testing or to work |
7 | | toward completing a vocational training program; |
8 | | (3) refrain from having in his or her body the |
9 | | presence of any illicit drug prohibited by the |
10 | | Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act or |
11 | | the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, unless prescribed |
12 | | by a physician, and submit samples of his or her blood or |
13 | | urine or both for tests to determine the presence of any |
14 | | illicit drug; |
15 | | (4) perform community service; |
16 | | (5) pay all fines, assessments, fees, and costs; and |
17 | | (6) comply with such other reasonable conditions as |
18 | | the court may impose. |
19 | | (f-1) Upon the successful completion of the Program, a |
20 | | defendant may submit an application for a Firearm Owner's |
21 | | Identification Card upon receiving a court order demonstrating |
22 | | completion of the Program. The Illinois State Police shall |
23 | | issue a Firearm Owner's Identification Card to such person |
24 | | upon receiving a court order demonstrating completion of the |
25 | | Program if the person is otherwise eligible to receive a |
26 | | Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Nothing in this Section |
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1 | | shall prohibit the Illinois State Police from denying an |
2 | | application for or revoking a Firearm Owner's Identification |
3 | | Card as provided by law. |
4 | | (g) There may be only one discharge and dismissal under |
5 | | this Section. If a person is convicted of any offense which |
6 | | occurred within 5 years subsequent to a discharge and |
7 | | dismissal under this Section, the discharge and dismissal |
8 | | under this Section shall be admissible in the sentencing |
9 | | proceeding for that conviction as evidence in aggravation. |
10 | | (h) For purposes of this Section, "violent offense" means |
11 | | any offense in which bodily harm was inflicted or force was |
12 | | used against any person or threatened against any person; any |
13 | | offense involving the possession of a firearm or dangerous |
14 | | weapon; any offense involving sexual conduct, sexual |
15 | | penetration, or sexual exploitation; violation of an order of |
16 | | protection, stalking, hate crime, domestic battery, or any |
17 | | offense of domestic violence. |
18 | | (i) (Blank). |
19 | | (Source: P.A. 102-245, eff. 8-3-21; 102-1109, eff. 12-21-22; |
20 | | 103-370, eff. 7-28-23; 103-702, eff. 1-1-25; 103-822, eff. |
21 | | 1-1-25; revised 11-26-24.)
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22 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-6-3.7 new) |
23 | | Sec. 5-6-3.7. Unlawful possession of weapons offense |
24 | | diversion programs; Firearm Owner's Identification Card |
25 | | eligibility. |
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1 | | (a) A State's Attorney, at his or her discretion, may |
2 | | request that a defendant charged with an unlawful possession |
3 | | of weapons offense under Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of |
4 | | 2012 or aggravated unlawful possession of a weapon offense |
5 | | under Section 24-1.6 of the Criminal Code of 2012, if |
6 | | punishable as a Class 4 felony or lower, be sentenced to a |
7 | | First Time Weapon Offense Program. |
8 | | (b) Upon the successful completion of the diversion |
9 | | program, a defendant may submit an application for a Firearm |
10 | | Owner's Identification Card upon receiving a court order |
11 | | demonstrating completion of the program. The Illinois State |
12 | | Police shall issue a Firearm Owner's Identification Card to |
13 | | such person upon receiving a court order demonstrating |
14 | | completion of the program if the person is otherwise eligible |
15 | | to receive a Firearm Owner's Identification Card. Nothing in |
16 | | this Section shall prohibit the Illinois State Police from |
17 | | denying an application for or revoking a Firearm Owner's |
18 | | Identification Card as provided by law. |