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1 | AN ACT concerning civil law.
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2 | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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3 | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | Section 5. The Adoption Act is amended by changing Sections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 2, 4.1, 5, and 13 as follows:
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6 | (750 ILCS 50/2) (from Ch. 40, par. 1502)
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7 | Sec. 2. Who may
adopt a child.
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8 | A. Any of the following persons, who is under no legal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | disability
(except the minority specified in sub-paragraph | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | (b)) and who has resided in
the State of Illinois continuously | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | for a period of at least 6 months
immediately preceding the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | commencement of an adoption proceeding, or any
member of the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | armed forces of the United States who has been domiciled in
the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | State of Illinois for 90 days, may
institute such proceeding:
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15 | (a) A reputable person of legal age and of either sex, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | provided that if
such person is married or in a civil union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | and has not been living separate and apart from his or
her | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | spouse or civil union partner for 12 months or longer, his | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | or her spouse or civil union partner shall be a party to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | the
adoption
proceeding, including a spouse or civil union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | partner husband or wife desiring to adopt a child of the
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22 | other spouse or civil union partner , in all of which cases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | the adoption shall be by both spouses or civil union |
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1 | partners
jointly;
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2 | (b) A minor, by leave of court upon good cause shown.
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3 | Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (a) of this subsection, a | ||||||
4 | spouse or civil union partner is not required to join in a | ||||||
5 | petition for adoption to re-adopt a child after an intercountry | ||||||
6 | adoption if the spouse or civil union partner did not | ||||||
7 | previously adopt the child as set forth in subsections (c) and | ||||||
8 | (e) of Section 4.1 of this Act. | ||||||
9 | B. The residence requirement specified in paragraph A of | ||||||
10 | this Section
shall not apply to: | ||||||
11 | (a) an adoption of a related child or child previously | ||||||
12 | adopted in a foreign country by the petitioner ; or | ||||||
13 | (b) an adoption of a child placed by an agency.
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14 | (Source: P.A. 98-804, eff. 1-1-15 .)
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15 | (750 ILCS 50/4.1) (from Ch. 40, par. 1506)
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16 | Sec. 4.1. Adoption between multiple jurisdictions. | ||||||
17 | (a) The Department of Children and Family Services shall | ||||||
18 | promulgate rules regarding the approval and regulation of | ||||||
19 | agencies providing, in this State, adoption services, as | ||||||
20 | defined in Section 2.24 of the Child Care Act of 1969, which | ||||||
21 | shall include, but not be limited to, a requirement that any | ||||||
22 | agency shall be licensed in this State as a child welfare | ||||||
23 | agency as defined in Section 2.08 of the Child Care Act of | ||||||
24 | 1969. Any out-of-state agency, if not licensed in this State as | ||||||
25 | a child welfare agency, must obtain the approval of the |
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1 | Department in order to act as a sending agency, as defined in | ||||||
2 | Section 1 of the Interstate Compact on Placement of Children | ||||||
3 | Act, seeking to place a child into this State through a | ||||||
4 | placement subject to the Interstate Compact on the Placement of | ||||||
5 | Children. An out-of-state agency, if not licensed in this State | ||||||
6 | as a child welfare agency, is prohibited from providing in this | ||||||
7 | State adoption services, as defined by Section 2.24 of the | ||||||
8 | Child Care Act of 1969; shall comply with Section 12C-70 of the | ||||||
9 | Criminal Code of 2012; and shall provide all of the following | ||||||
10 | to the Department: | ||||||
11 | (1) A copy of the agency's current license or other | ||||||
12 | form of authorization from the approving authority in the | ||||||
13 | agency's state. If no license or authorization is issued, | ||||||
14 | the agency must provide a reference statement, from the | ||||||
15 | approving authority, stating that the agency is authorized | ||||||
16 | to place children in foster care or adoption or both in its | ||||||
17 | jurisdiction. | ||||||
18 | (2) A description of the program, including home | ||||||
19 | studies, placements, and supervisions, that the child | ||||||
20 | placing agency conducts within its geographical area, and, | ||||||
21 | if applicable, adoptive placements and the finalization of | ||||||
22 | adoptions. The child placing agency must accept continued | ||||||
23 | responsibility for placement planning and replacement if | ||||||
24 | the placement fails. | ||||||
25 | (3) Notification to the Department of any significant | ||||||
26 | child placing agency changes after approval. |
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1 | (4) Any other information the Department may require. | ||||||
2 | The rules shall also provide that any agency that places | ||||||
3 | children for
adoption in this State may not, in any policy or | ||||||
4 | practice relating to the
placement of children for adoption, | ||||||
5 | discriminate against any child or
prospective adoptive parent | ||||||
6 | on the basis of race.
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7 | (a-5) (Blank). | ||||||
8 | (b) Interstate Adoptions. | ||||||
9 | (1) All interstate adoption placements under this Act | ||||||
10 | shall comply with the Child Care Act of 1969 and the | ||||||
11 | Interstate Compact on
the Placement of Children. The | ||||||
12 | placement of children with relatives by the Department of | ||||||
13 | Children and Family Services shall also comply with | ||||||
14 | subsection (b) of Section 7 of the Children and Family | ||||||
15 | Services Act. | ||||||
16 | (2) If an adoption is finalized prior to bringing or | ||||||
17 | sending a child to this State, compliance with the | ||||||
18 | Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children is not | ||||||
19 | required.
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20 | (c) Intercountry Adoptions. | ||||||
21 | (1) The adoption of a child, if the child is a habitual | ||||||
22 | resident of a country other than the United States and the | ||||||
23 | petitioner is a habitual resident of the United States, or, | ||||||
24 | if the child is a habitual resident of the United States | ||||||
25 | and the petitioner is a habitual resident of a country | ||||||
26 | other than the United States, shall comply with the |
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1 | Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000, as amended, and the | ||||||
2 | Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended. | ||||||
3 | (2) The Department of Children and Family Services | ||||||
4 | shall maintain the office of Intercountry Adoption | ||||||
5 | Coordinator in order to maintain and protect the rights of | ||||||
6 | prospective adoptive parents and children participating in | ||||||
7 | an intercountry adoption and shall develop ongoing | ||||||
8 | programs of support and services to such prospective | ||||||
9 | adoptive parents and children. | ||||||
10 | (3) In the case of an intercountry adoption of a child | ||||||
11 | by an Illinois resident, the Department shall promulgate | ||||||
12 | rules concerning preadoption requirements, which shall | ||||||
13 | include, but not be limited to, requirements relating to | ||||||
14 | home studies conducted by licensed child welfare agencies | ||||||
15 | and requirements relating to supporting documentation | ||||||
16 | concerning the prospective adoptive parent's suitability | ||||||
17 | to adopt a child. | ||||||
18 | (4) The Intercountry Adoption Coordinator shall | ||||||
19 | determine whether all preadoption requirements have been | ||||||
20 | met by a prospective adoptive parent. The Intercountry | ||||||
21 | Adoption Coordinator shall also determine whether the | ||||||
22 | prospective adoptive parent is suitable as the adoptive | ||||||
23 | parent. In determining suitability to adopt, the | ||||||
24 | Intercountry Adoption coordinator shall give considerable | ||||||
25 | weight to the home study, but is not bound by it. Even if | ||||||
26 | the home study is favorable, the Intercountry Adoption |
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1 | Coordinator must issue a denial letter if, on the basis of | ||||||
2 | all the information provided, the Intercountry Adoption | ||||||
3 | Coordinator finds, for a specific and articulable reason, | ||||||
4 | that the prospective adoptive parent has failed to | ||||||
5 | establish that he or she is suitable as the adoptive | ||||||
6 | parent. | ||||||
7 | (5) The Intercountry Adoption Coordinator shall issue | ||||||
8 | an endorsement letter, indicating that all preadoption | ||||||
9 | requirements have been met, or a denial letter, indicating | ||||||
10 | the specific preadoption requirements that have not been | ||||||
11 | met, no later than 21 days from receipt of the home study | ||||||
12 | from the child welfare agency. If, upon receipt of the home | ||||||
13 | study, the Intercountry Adoption Coordinator determines | ||||||
14 | that more information is required before any determination | ||||||
15 | can be made with respect to compliance with the preadoption | ||||||
16 | requirements, the Intercountry Adoption Coordinator shall, | ||||||
17 | within 7 days of receipt of the home study, provide notice | ||||||
18 | describing the additional information, via facsimile or | ||||||
19 | through electronic communication, to the licensed child | ||||||
20 | welfare agency and the adoptive parent. Within 21 days of | ||||||
21 | receipt of the additional information, the Intercountry | ||||||
22 | Adoption Coordinator shall provide the child welfare | ||||||
23 | agency with an endorsement letter or a denial letter. The | ||||||
24 | Intercountry Adoption Coordinator shall mail a copy of the | ||||||
25 | endorsement letter or denial letter to the prospective | ||||||
26 | adoptive parent at the same time that the Intercountry |
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1 | Adoption Coordinator provides the letter to the child | ||||||
2 | welfare agency. | ||||||
3 | (6) If the Intercountry Adoption Coordinator issues a | ||||||
4 | denial letter, a prospective adoptive parent shall have the | ||||||
5 | right to a review. The Intercountry Adoption Coordinator | ||||||
6 | shall include in its denial letter notification advising | ||||||
7 | the prospective adoptive parent of the right to seek a | ||||||
8 | review, by the Director of the Department, of the | ||||||
9 | determination, if requested in writing within 30 days of | ||||||
10 | receipt of the denial letter. Failure to submit such a | ||||||
11 | request within 30 days waives the prospective parent's | ||||||
12 | right to a review. | ||||||
13 | (i) The review by the Director shall include, but | ||||||
14 | is not limited to, a review of documentation submitted | ||||||
15 | by the prospective adoptive parent and, if requested by | ||||||
16 | the prospective adoptive parent, a telephone | ||||||
17 | conference or a mutually convenient in-person meeting | ||||||
18 | with the Director, or the Director's designated | ||||||
19 | representative, to allow the prospective adoptive | ||||||
20 | parent to present the facts and circumstances | ||||||
21 | supporting the request for the endorsement letter. | ||||||
22 | (ii) The Director shall issue a decision within 30 | ||||||
23 | days of receipt of the request for review. | ||||||
24 | (iii) If the Director concurs with the original | ||||||
25 | denial letter of the Intercountry Adoption | ||||||
26 | Coordinator, the Director's decision shall be |
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1 | considered a final decision and the prospective | ||||||
2 | adoptive parent shall have all rights and remedies to | ||||||
3 | which he or she is entitled under applicable law, | ||||||
4 | including a mandamus action under Article XIV of the | ||||||
5 | Code of Civil Procedure and an action under the federal | ||||||
6 | Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. 1983. | ||||||
7 | (7) In the case of an intercountry adoption finalized | ||||||
8 | in another country, where a complete and valid Order of | ||||||
9 | Adoption is issued from that country to an Illinois | ||||||
10 | resident, as determined by the United States Department of | ||||||
11 | State, this State shall not impose any additional | ||||||
12 | preadoption requirements. | ||||||
13 | (8) The Department of Children and Family Services | ||||||
14 | shall provide a report to the General Assembly, on an | ||||||
15 | annual basis for the preceding year, beginning on September | ||||||
16 | 1 of each year after the effective date of this amendatory | ||||||
17 | Act of the 98th General Assembly. The report shall provide | ||||||
18 | non-identifying statistical data on the endorsement and | ||||||
19 | denial letters and the requests for review of denial | ||||||
20 | letters and shall contain, but not limited to, the | ||||||
21 | following: | ||||||
22 | (i) the number of endorsement letters issued by the | ||||||
23 | Intercountry Adoption Coordinator; | ||||||
24 | (ii) the number of denial letters issued by the | ||||||
25 | Intercountry Adoption Coordinator; | ||||||
26 | (iii) the number of requests for review of denial |
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1 | letters; | ||||||
2 | (iv) the number of denial letter reviews which | ||||||
3 | resulted in a reversal by the Director and an | ||||||
4 | endorsement letter being issued; and | ||||||
5 | (v) the basis of each denial letter and the basis | ||||||
6 | of each reversal of the denial letter in a particular | ||||||
7 | case.
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8 | (d) (Blank).
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9 | (e) Re-adoption after an intercountry adoption. | ||||||
10 | (1) Any time after a minor child has been adopted in a | ||||||
11 | foreign country and has immigrated to the United States, | ||||||
12 | the adoptive parent or parents of the child may petition | ||||||
13 | the court for a judgment of adoption to re-adopt the child | ||||||
14 | and confirm the foreign adoption decree. | ||||||
15 | (2) The petitioner must submit to the court one or more | ||||||
16 | of the following to verify the foreign adoption: | ||||||
17 | (i) an immigrant visa for the child issued by | ||||||
18 | United States Citizenship and Immigration Services of | ||||||
19 | the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that was valid | ||||||
20 | at the time of the child's immigration; | ||||||
21 | (ii) a decree, judgment, certificate of adoption, | ||||||
22 | adoption registration, or equivalent court order, | ||||||
23 | entered or issued by a court of competent jurisdiction | ||||||
24 | or administrative body outside the United States, | ||||||
25 | establishing the relationship of parent and child by | ||||||
26 | adoption; or |
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1 | (iii) such other evidence deemed satisfactory by | ||||||
2 | the court. | ||||||
3 | (3) The child's immigrant visa shall be prima facie | ||||||
4 | proof that the adoption was established in accordance with | ||||||
5 | the laws of the foreign jurisdiction and met United States | ||||||
6 | requirements for immigration. | ||||||
7 | (4) If the petitioner submits documentation that | ||||||
8 | satisfies the requirements of paragraph (2), the court | ||||||
9 | shall not appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor who is | ||||||
10 | the subject of the proceeding, shall not require any | ||||||
11 | further termination of parental rights of the child's | ||||||
12 | biological parents, nor shall it require any home study, | ||||||
13 | investigation, post-placement visit, or background check | ||||||
14 | of the petitioner. | ||||||
15 | (5) The petition may include a request for change of | ||||||
16 | the child's name and any other request for specific relief | ||||||
17 | that is in the best interests of the child. The relief may | ||||||
18 | include a request for a revised birth date for the child if | ||||||
19 | supported by evidence from a medical or dental professional | ||||||
20 | attesting to the appropriate age of the child or other | ||||||
21 | collateral evidence. | ||||||
22 | (6) Two adoptive parents who adopted a minor child | ||||||
23 | together in a foreign country while married to one another | ||||||
24 | may file a petition for adoption to re-adopt the child | ||||||
25 | jointly, regardless of whether their marriage has been | ||||||
26 | dissolved. If either parent whose marriage was dissolved |
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1 | has subsequently remarried or entered into a civil union | ||||||
2 | with another person, the new spouse or civil union partner | ||||||
3 | shall not join in the petition to re-adopt the child, | ||||||
4 | unless the new spouse or civil union partner is seeking to | ||||||
5 | adopt the child. If either adoptive parent does not join in | ||||||
6 | the petition, he or she must be joined as a party | ||||||
7 | defendant. The defendant parent's failure to participate | ||||||
8 | in the re-adoption proceeding shall not affect the existing | ||||||
9 | parental rights or obligations of the parent as they relate | ||||||
10 | to the minor child, and the parent's name shall be placed | ||||||
11 | on any subsequent birth record issued for the child as a | ||||||
12 | result of the re-adoption proceeding. | ||||||
13 | (7) An adoptive parent who adopted a minor child in a | ||||||
14 | foreign country as an unmarried person may file a petition | ||||||
15 | for adoption to re-adopt the child as a sole petitioner, | ||||||
16 | even if the adoptive parent has subsequently married or | ||||||
17 | entered into a civil union. | ||||||
18 | (8) If one of the adoptive parents who adopted a minor | ||||||
19 | child dies prior to a re-adoption proceeding, the deceased | ||||||
20 | parent's name shall be placed on any subsequent birth | ||||||
21 | record issued for the child as a result of the re-adoption | ||||||
22 | proceeding. | ||||||
23 | (Source: P.A. 98-455, eff. 1-1-14.)
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24 | (750 ILCS 50/5) (from Ch. 40, par. 1507)
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25 | Sec. 5. Petition, contents, verification, filing.
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1 | A. A proceeding to adopt a child, other than a related | ||||||
2 | child, shall be
commenced by the filing of a petition within 30 | ||||||
3 | days after such child has
become available for adoption, | ||||||
4 | provided that such petition may be filed at
a later date by | ||||||
5 | leave of court upon a showing that the failure to file such
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6 | petition within such 30 day period was not due to the | ||||||
7 | petitioners' culpable
negligence or their wilful disregard of | ||||||
8 | the provisions of this Section.
In the case of a child born | ||||||
9 | outside the United States or a territory
thereof, if the | ||||||
10 | prospective adoptive parents of such child have been
appointed | ||||||
11 | guardians of such child by a court of competent jurisdiction in | ||||||
12 | a
country other than the United States or a territory thereof, | ||||||
13 | such parents
shall file a petition as provided in this Section | ||||||
14 | within 30 days after
entry of the child into the United States. | ||||||
15 | A petition to adopt an adult or a
related child may be filed at | ||||||
16 | any time. A petition for adoption may include
more than one | ||||||
17 | person sought to be adopted.
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18 | B. A petition to adopt a child other than a related child | ||||||
19 | shall state:
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20 | (a) The full names of the petitioners and, if minors, | ||||||
21 | their respective
ages;
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22 | (b) The place of residence of the petitioners and the | ||||||
23 | length of
residence of each in the State of Illinois | ||||||
24 | immediately preceding the filing
of the petition;
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25 | (c) When the petitioners acquired, or intend to | ||||||
26 | acquire, custody of the
child, and the name and address of |
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1 | the persons or agency from whom the
child was or will be | ||||||
2 | received;
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3 | (d) The name, the place and date of birth if known, and | ||||||
4 | the sex of the
child sought to be adopted;
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5 | (e) The relationship, if any, of the child to each | ||||||
6 | petitioner;
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7 | (f) The names, if known, and the place of residence, if | ||||||
8 | known, of the
parents; and whether such parents are minors, | ||||||
9 | or otherwise under any legal
disability. The names and | ||||||
10 | addresses of the parents shall be omitted and
they shall | ||||||
11 | not be made parties defendant to the petition if (1) the | ||||||
12 | rights
of the parents have been terminated by a court of | ||||||
13 | competent jurisdiction,
or (2) the child has been | ||||||
14 | surrendered to an agency, or (3) the parent
or parents have | ||||||
15 | been served with the notice provided in Section 12a of this
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16 | Act and said parent or parents have filed a disclaimer of | ||||||
17 | paternity as
therein provided or have failed to file such | ||||||
18 | declaration of paternity or a
request for notice as | ||||||
19 | provided in said Section, or (4) the parent is a putative | ||||||
20 | father or legal father of the child who has waived his | ||||||
21 | parental rights by signing a waiver as provided in | ||||||
22 | subsection S of Section 10;
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23 | (g) If it is alleged that the child has no living | ||||||
24 | parent, then the name
of the guardian, if any, of such | ||||||
25 | child and the court which appointed such
guardian;
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26 | (h) If it is alleged that the child has no living |
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1 | parent and that no
guardian of such child is known to | ||||||
2 | petitioners, then the name of a near
relative, if known, | ||||||
3 | shall be set forth, or an allegation that no near
relative | ||||||
4 | is known and on due inquiry cannot be ascertained by | ||||||
5 | petitioners;
| ||||||
6 | (i) The name to be given the child or adult;
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7 | (j) That the person or agency, having authority to | ||||||
8 | consent under Section
8 of this Act, has consented, or has | ||||||
9 | indicated willingness to consent, to
the adoption of the | ||||||
10 | child by the petitioners, or that the person having
| ||||||
11 | authority to consent is an unfit person and the ground | ||||||
12 | therefor, or that no
consent is required under paragraph | ||||||
13 | (f) of Section 8 of this Act;
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14 | (k) Whatever orders, judgments or decrees have | ||||||
15 | heretofore been entered
by any court affecting (1) adoption | ||||||
16 | or custody of the child, or (2) the
adoptive, custodial or | ||||||
17 | parental rights of either petitioner, including the
prior | ||||||
18 | denial of any petition for adoption pertaining to such | ||||||
19 | child, or to
the petitioners, or either of them.
| ||||||
20 | C. A petition to adopt a related child shall include the | ||||||
21 | information
specified in sub-paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (e), | ||||||
22 | (f), (i) and (k) of
paragraph B and a petition to adopt an | ||||||
23 | adult shall contain the information
required by sub-paragraphs | ||||||
24 | (a), (b) and (i) of paragraph B in addition to
the name, place, | ||||||
25 | date of birth and sex of such adult.
| ||||||
26 | D. The petition shall be verified by the petitioners.
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1 | E. Upon the filing of the petition the petitioners shall | ||||||
2 | furnish the
Clerk of the Court in which the petition is pending | ||||||
3 | such information not
contained in such petition as shall be | ||||||
4 | necessary to enable the Clerk of
such Court to complete a | ||||||
5 | certificate of adoption as hereinafter provided.
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6 | F. A petition for standby adoption shall conform to the | ||||||
7 | requirements of
this Act with respect to petition contents, | ||||||
8 | verification, and filing. The
petition for standby adoption | ||||||
9 | shall also state the facts concerning the consent
of the | ||||||
10 | child's parent to the standby adoption. A petition for
standby | ||||||
11 | adoption shall include the information in paragraph B if the | ||||||
12 | petitioner
seeks to adopt a child other than a related child. A | ||||||
13 | petition
for standby adoption shall include the information in | ||||||
14 | paragraph C if the
petitioner seeks to adopt a related child or | ||||||
15 | adult.
| ||||||
16 | G. A petition for adoption to re-adopt a child after an | ||||||
17 | intercountry adoption shall include the information specified | ||||||
18 | in sub-paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (i) and (k) of | ||||||
19 | paragraph B. | ||||||
20 | (Source: P.A. 97-493, eff. 8-22-11.)
| ||||||
21 | (750 ILCS 50/13) (from Ch. 40, par. 1516)
| ||||||
22 | Sec. 13. Interim order. As soon as practicable after the | ||||||
23 | filing of a
petition for adoption the court shall hold a | ||||||
24 | hearing for the following
purposes:
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25 | A. In other than an adoption of a related child or an |
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| |||||||
1 | adoption through
an agency, or of an adult:
| ||||||
2 | (a) To determine the validity of the consent, provided | ||||||
3 | that the
execution of a consent pursuant to this Act shall | ||||||
4 | be prima facie evidence
of its validity, and provided that | ||||||
5 | the validity of a consent shall not be
affected by the | ||||||
6 | omission therefrom of the names of the petitioners or
| ||||||
7 | adopting parents at the time the consent is executed or | ||||||
8 | acknowledged, and
further provided that the execution of a | ||||||
9 | consent prior to the filing of a
petition for adoption | ||||||
10 | shall not affect its validity.
| ||||||
11 | (b) To determine whether there is available suitable | ||||||
12 | temporary custodial
care for a child sought to be adopted.
| ||||||
13 | B. In all cases except standby adoptions and re-adoptions :
| ||||||
14 | (a) The court shall appoint some licensed attorney | ||||||
15 | other than the State's
attorney acting in his or her | ||||||
16 | official capacity as guardian ad
litem to represent a child | ||||||
17 | sought to be adopted. Such guardian ad litem
shall have | ||||||
18 | power to consent to the adoption of the child, if such | ||||||
19 | consent
is required.
| ||||||
20 | (b) The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for all | ||||||
21 | named minors or
defendants who are persons under legal | ||||||
22 | disability, if any.
| ||||||
23 | (c) If the petition alleges a person to be unfit | ||||||
24 | pursuant to the
provisions of subparagraph (p) of paragraph | ||||||
25 | D of Section 1 of this Act,
such person shall be | ||||||
26 | represented by counsel. If such person is indigent
or an |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | appearance has not been entered on his behalf at the time | ||||||
2 | the matter
is set for hearing, the court shall appoint as | ||||||
3 | counsel for him either the
Guardianship and Advocacy | ||||||
4 | Commission, the public defender, or, only if no
attorney | ||||||
5 | from the Guardianship and Advocacy Commission or the public | ||||||
6 | defender
is available, an attorney licensed to practice law | ||||||
7 | in this State.
| ||||||
8 | (d) If it is proved to the satisfaction of the court, | ||||||
9 | after such
investigation as the court deems necessary, that | ||||||
10 | termination of parental
rights and temporary commitment of | ||||||
11 | the child to an agency or to a person
deemed competent by | ||||||
12 | the court, including petitioners, will be for the
welfare | ||||||
13 | of the child, the court may order the child to be so | ||||||
14 | committed and
may terminate the parental rights of the | ||||||
15 | parents and declare the child a
ward of the court or, if it | ||||||
16 | is not so proved, the court may enter such
other order as | ||||||
17 | it shall deem necessary and advisable.
| ||||||
18 | (e) Before an interim custody order is granted under | ||||||
19 | this
Section,
service of
summons shall be had upon the | ||||||
20 | parent or parents whose rights have not been
terminated, | ||||||
21 | except as provided in subsection (f). Reasonable notice and
| ||||||
22 | opportunity to be heard shall be given to
the
parent or | ||||||
23 | parents after service of summons when the address of the | ||||||
24 | parent or
parents is available. The party seeking an | ||||||
25 | interim custody order shall make
all reasonable efforts to | ||||||
26 | locate the parent or parents of the child or children
they |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | are seeking to adopt and to notify the parent or parents of | ||||||
2 | the party's
request for an interim custody order pursuant | ||||||
3 | to this Section.
| ||||||
4 | (f) An interim custody order may be granted without | ||||||
5 | notice upon
presentation to the court of a written | ||||||
6 | petition, accompanied by an affidavit,
stating that
there | ||||||
7 | is an immediate danger to the child and that irreparable | ||||||
8 | harm will result
to the child if notice is given to the | ||||||
9 | parent or parents or legal guardian.
Upon making a finding | ||||||
10 | that there is an immediate danger to the child if
service | ||||||
11 | of process is had upon and notice of hearing is given to | ||||||
12 | the parent or
parents or
legal guardian prior to the entry | ||||||
13 | of an order granting temporary custody to
someone other | ||||||
14 | than a parent or legal guardian, the court may enter an | ||||||
15 | order of
temporary custody which shall expire not more than | ||||||
16 | 10 days after its entry.
Every ex parte custody order | ||||||
17 | granted without notice shall state the injury
which the | ||||||
18 | court sought to avoid by granting the order, the | ||||||
19 | irreparable injury
that would have occurred had notice been | ||||||
20 | given, and the reason the order was
granted without notice.
| ||||||
21 | The matter shall be set down for full hearing before the | ||||||
22 | expiration of the ex
parte order and will be heard after | ||||||
23 | service of summons is had upon and notice
of hearing is | ||||||
24 | given to the parent or parents or legal guardian.
At the | ||||||
25 | hearing the burden of proof shall be upon the party seeking | ||||||
26 | to extend
the interim custody order to show that the order |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | was properly granted without
notice and that custody should | ||||||
2 | remain with the party seeking to adopt during
the pendency | ||||||
3 | of the adoption proceeding. If the interim custody order is
| ||||||
4 | extended, the reasons for granting the extension shall be | ||||||
5 | stated in the
order.
| ||||||
6 | C. In the case of a child born outside the United States or | ||||||
7 | a
territory thereof, if the petitioners have previously been | ||||||
8 | appointed
guardians of such child by a court of competent | ||||||
9 | jurisdiction in a country
other than the United States or a | ||||||
10 | territory thereof, the court may order
that the petitioners | ||||||
11 | continue as guardians of such child.
| ||||||
12 | D. In standby adoption cases:
| ||||||
13 | (a) The court shall appoint a licensed attorney other | ||||||
14 | than the State's
Attorney
acting in his or her official | ||||||
15 | capacity as guardian ad litem to represent a
child sought | ||||||
16 | to be
adopted. The guardian ad litem shall have power to | ||||||
17 | consent to the adoption of
the child,
if consent is | ||||||
18 | required.
| ||||||
19 | (b) The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for all | ||||||
20 | named minors or
defendants
who are persons under legal | ||||||
21 | disability, if any.
| ||||||
22 | (c) The court lacks jurisdiction to proceed on the | ||||||
23 | petition for standby
adoption if the child has a living | ||||||
24 | parent, adoptive parent, or adjudicated
parent whose | ||||||
25 | rights have not been terminated and whose whereabouts are | ||||||
26 | known,
unless the parent consents to the standby adoption |
| |||||||
| |||||||
1 | or, after
receiving notice of the hearing on the standby | ||||||
2 | adoption petition, fails to
object to the appointment of a | ||||||
3 | standby adoptive parent at the
hearing on the petition.
| ||||||
4 | (d) The court shall investigate as needed for the | ||||||
5 | welfare of the child and
shall
determine whether the | ||||||
6 | petitioner or petitioners shall be permitted to adopt.
| ||||||
7 | (Source: P.A. 90-14, eff. 7-1-97; 90-349, eff. 1-1-98; 91-572, | ||||||
8 | eff.
1-1-00.)
|