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1 | | in connection with the assertion of a United States copyright, |
2 | | to send or cause any person to send any written, including |
3 | | electronic, communication that states that the intended |
4 | | recipient or any affiliated person is infringing or has |
5 | | infringed a copyright and bears liability or owes compensation |
6 | | to another person, if: |
7 | | (1) the communication falsely threatens that |
8 | | administrative or judicial relief will be sought if |
9 | | compensation is not paid or the infringement issue is not |
10 | | otherwise resolved; |
11 | | (2) the communication falsely states that litigation |
12 | | has been filed against the intended recipient or any |
13 | | affiliated person; |
14 | | (3) the assertions contained in the communication lack |
15 | | a reasonable basis in fact or law because: |
16 | | (A) the person asserting the copyright is not a |
17 | | person, or does not represent a person, with the |
18 | | current right to license the copyright to or enforce |
19 | | the copyright against the intended recipient or any |
20 | | affiliated person; |
21 | | (B) the communication seeks compensation on |
22 | | account of activities undertaken after the copyright |
23 | | has expired; |
24 | | (C) the conduct at issue does not infringe one of |
25 | | the protected rights of a copyright holder; |
26 | | (D) the alleged infringement at issue has been |
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1 | | previously ruled by a court to fall within a fair use |
2 | | exemption; or |
3 | | (E) the alleged infringement at issue is |
4 | | permissible under any applicable End User License |
5 | | Agreement. |
6 | | (4) the content of the communication fails to include |
7 | | information necessary to inform an intended recipient or |
8 | | any affiliated person about the copyright assertion by |
9 | | failing to include the following: |
10 | | (A) the identity of the person asserting a right to |
11 | | license the copyright to or enforce the copyright |
12 | | against the intended recipient or any affiliated |
13 | | person; |
14 | | (B) any registration that was filed with the United |
15 | | States Copyright Office; |
16 | | (C) the factual allegations concerning the |
17 | | specific areas in which the intended recipient's or |
18 | | affiliated person's actions infringed the copyright or |
19 | | are covered by the claims in the copyright; |
20 | | (D) the content of the communication fails to |
21 | | clearly state in bold font that no court has yet made a |
22 | | determination that the intended recipient has |
23 | | infringed or is liable in any way for payment of |
24 | | damages; and |
25 | | (E) any factual information necessary to conclude |
26 | | that the work at issue is protected by copyright law. |
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1 | | (c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to deem it |
2 | | an unlawful practice for any
person who owns or has the right |
3 | | to license or enforce a copyright to: |
4 | | (1) advise others of that ownership or right of license |
5 | | or enforcement; |
6 | | (2) communicate to others that the copyright is |
7 | | available for license or sale; |
8 | | (3) notify another of the infringement of the |
9 | | copyright; or |
10 | | (4) seek compensation on account of past or present |
11 | | infringement or for a license
to the copyright. |
12 | | (d) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to apply to |
13 | | take-down notices from copyright owners to service providers |
14 | | under the Digital Millenium Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. 512.
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15 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
16 | | 1, 2015.".
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