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1 | | a law enforcement officer in which the officer is performing |
2 | | an articulable act unrelated to the investigation of a crime. |
3 | | "Community caretaking function" includes, but is not limited |
4 | | to, participating in town halls or other community outreach, |
5 | | helping a child find his or her parents, providing death |
6 | | notifications, and performing in-home or hospital well-being |
7 | | checks on the sick, elderly, or persons presumed missing. |
8 | | "Community caretaking function" excludes law |
9 | | enforcement-related encounters or activities. |
10 | | "Fund" means the Law Enforcement Camera Grant Fund.
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11 | | "In uniform" means a law enforcement officer who is |
12 | | wearing any officially authorized uniform designated by a law |
13 | | enforcement agency, or a law enforcement officer who is |
14 | | visibly wearing articles of clothing, a badge, tactical gear, |
15 | | gun belt, a patch, or other insignia that he or she is a law |
16 | | enforcement officer acting in the course of his or her duties. |
17 | | "Law enforcement officer" or "officer" means any person |
18 | | employed by a State, county, municipality, special district, |
19 | | college, unit of government, or any other entity authorized by |
20 | | law to employ peace officers or exercise police authority and |
21 | | who is primarily responsible for the prevention or detection |
22 | | of crime and the enforcement of the laws of this State. |
23 | | "Law enforcement agency" means all State agencies with law |
24 | | enforcement officers, county sheriff's offices, municipal, |
25 | | special district, college, or unit of local government police |
26 | | departments. |
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1 | | "Law enforcement-related encounters or activities" |
2 | | include, but are not limited to, traffic stops, pedestrian |
3 | | stops, arrests, searches, interrogations, investigations, |
4 | | pursuits, crowd control, traffic control, non-community |
5 | | caretaking interactions with an individual while on patrol, or |
6 | | any other instance in which the officer is enforcing the laws |
7 | | of the municipality, county, or State. "Law |
8 | | enforcement-related encounter or activities" does not include |
9 | | when the officer is completing paperwork alone , is |
10 | | participating in training in a classroom setting, or is only |
11 | | in the presence of another law enforcement officer or |
12 | | officers . |
13 | | "Minor traffic offense" means a petty offense, business |
14 | | offense, or Class C misdemeanor under the Illinois Vehicle |
15 | | Code or a similar provision of a municipal or local ordinance. |
16 | | "Officer-worn body camera" means an electronic camera |
17 | | system for creating, generating, sending, receiving, storing, |
18 | | displaying, and processing audiovisual recordings that may be |
19 | | worn about the person of a law enforcement officer. |
20 | | "Peace officer" has the meaning provided in Section 2-13 |
21 | | of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
22 | | "Petty offense" means any offense for which a sentence of |
23 | | imprisonment is not an authorized disposition. |
24 | | "Recording" means the process of capturing data or |
25 | | information stored on a recording medium as required under |
26 | | this Act.
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1 | | "Recording medium" means any recording medium authorized |
2 | | by the Board for the retention and playback of recorded audio |
3 | | and video including, but not limited to, VHS, DVD, hard drive, |
4 | | cloud storage, solid state, digital, flash memory technology, |
5 | | or any other electronic medium.
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6 | | (Source: P.A. 99-352, eff. 1-1-16; 99-642, eff. 7-28-16.)
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7 | | (50 ILCS 706/10-20) |
8 | | Sec. 10-20. Requirements. |
9 | | (a) The Board shall develop basic guidelines for the use |
10 | | of officer-worn body cameras by law enforcement agencies. The |
11 | | guidelines developed by the Board shall be the basis for the |
12 | | written policy which must be adopted by each law enforcement |
13 | | agency which employs the use of officer-worn body cameras. The |
14 | | written policy adopted by the law enforcement agency must |
15 | | include, at a minimum, all of the following: |
16 | | (1) Cameras must be equipped with pre-event recording, |
17 | | capable of recording at least the 30 seconds prior to |
18 | | camera activation, unless the officer-worn body camera was |
19 | | purchased and acquired by the law enforcement agency prior |
20 | | to July 1, 2015. |
21 | | (2) Cameras must be capable of recording for a period |
22 | | of 10 hours or more, unless the officer-worn body camera |
23 | | was purchased and acquired by the law enforcement agency |
24 | | prior to July 1, 2015. |
25 | | (3) Cameras must be turned on at all times when the |
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1 | | officer is in uniform and is responding to calls for |
2 | | service or engaged in any law enforcement-related |
3 | | encounter or activity that occurs while the officer is on |
4 | | duty. |
5 | | (A) If exigent circumstances exist which prevent |
6 | | the camera from being turned on, the camera must be |
7 | | turned on as soon as practicable. |
8 | | (B) Officer-worn body cameras may be turned off |
9 | | when the officer is inside of a patrol car which is |
10 | | equipped with a functioning in-car camera; however, |
11 | | the officer must turn on the camera upon exiting the |
12 | | patrol vehicle for law enforcement-related encounters. |
13 | | (C) Officer-worn body cameras may be turned off |
14 | | when the officer is inside a correctional facility or |
15 | | courthouse which is equipped with a functioning camera |
16 | | system. |
17 | | (4) Cameras must be turned off when:
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18 | | (A) the victim of a crime requests that the camera |
19 | | be turned off, and unless impractical or impossible, |
20 | | that request is made on the recording; |
21 | | (B) a witness of a crime or a community member who |
22 | | wishes to report a crime requests that the camera be |
23 | | turned off, and unless impractical or impossible that |
24 | | request is made on the recording;
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25 | | (C) the officer is interacting with a confidential |
26 | | informant used by the law enforcement agency; or |
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1 | | (D) an officer of the Department of Revenue enters |
2 | | a Department of Revenue facility or conducts an |
3 | | interview during which return information will be |
4 | | discussed or visible. |
5 | | However, an officer may continue to record or resume |
6 | | recording a victim or a witness, if exigent circumstances |
7 | | exist, or if the officer has reasonable articulable |
8 | | suspicion that a victim or witness, or confidential |
9 | | informant has committed or is in the process of committing |
10 | | a crime. Under these circumstances, and unless impractical |
11 | | or impossible, the officer must indicate on the recording |
12 | | the reason for continuing to record despite the request of |
13 | | the victim or witness. |
14 | | (4.5) Cameras may be turned off when the officer is |
15 | | engaged in community caretaking functions. However, the |
16 | | camera must be turned on when the officer has reason to |
17 | | believe that the person on whose behalf the officer is |
18 | | performing a community caretaking function has committed |
19 | | or is in the process of committing a crime. If exigent |
20 | | circumstances exist which prevent the camera from being |
21 | | turned on, the camera must be turned on as soon as |
22 | | practicable. |
23 | | (5) The officer must provide notice of recording to |
24 | | any person if the person has a reasonable expectation of |
25 | | privacy and proof of notice must be evident in the |
26 | | recording.
If exigent circumstances exist which prevent |
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1 | | the officer from providing notice, notice must be provided |
2 | | as soon as practicable. |
3 | | (6) (A) For the purposes of redaction, labeling, or |
4 | | duplicating recordings, access to camera recordings shall |
5 | | be restricted to only those personnel responsible for |
6 | | those purposes. The recording officer or his or her |
7 | | supervisor may not redact, label, duplicate or otherwise |
8 | | alter the recording officer's camera recordings. Except as |
9 | | otherwise provided in this Section, the recording officer |
10 | | and his or her supervisor may access and review recordings |
11 | | prior to completing incident reports or other |
12 | | documentation, provided that the supervisor discloses that |
13 | | fact in the report or documentation. |
14 | | (i) A law enforcement officer shall not have |
15 | | access to or review his or her body-worn
camera |
16 | | recordings or the body-worn camera recordings of |
17 | | another officer prior to completing incident reports |
18 | | or other documentation when the officer: |
19 | | (a) has been involved in or is a witness to an |
20 | | officer-involved shooting, use of deadly force |
21 | | incident, or use of force incidents resulting in |
22 | | great bodily harm; |
23 | | (b) is ordered to write a report in response |
24 | | to or during the investigation of a misconduct |
25 | | complaint against the officer. |
26 | | (ii) If the officer subject to subparagraph (i) |
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1 | | prepares a report, any report shall be prepared |
2 | | without viewing body-worn camera recordings, and |
3 | | subject to supervisor's approval, officers may file |
4 | | amendatory reports after viewing body-worn camera |
5 | | recordings. Supplemental reports under this provision |
6 | | shall also contain documentation regarding access to |
7 | | the video footage. |
8 | | (B) The recording officer's assigned field |
9 | | training officer may access and review recordings for |
10 | | training purposes. Any detective or investigator |
11 | | directly involved in the investigation of a matter may |
12 | | access and review recordings which pertain to that |
13 | | investigation but may not have access to delete or |
14 | | alter such recordings. |
15 | | (7) Recordings made on officer-worn cameras must be |
16 | | retained by the law enforcement agency or by the camera |
17 | | vendor used by the agency, on a recording medium for a |
18 | | period of 90 days. |
19 | | (A) Under no circumstances shall any recording, |
20 | | except for a non-law enforcement related activity or |
21 | | encounter, made with an officer-worn body camera be |
22 | | altered, erased, or destroyed prior to the expiration |
23 | | of the 90-day storage period.
In the event any |
24 | | recording made with an officer-worn body camera is |
25 | | altered, erased, or destroyed prior to the expiration |
26 | | of the 90-day storage period, the law enforcement |
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1 | | agency shall maintain, for a period of one year, a |
2 | | written record including (i) the name of the |
3 | | individual who made such alteration, erasure, or |
4 | | destruction, and (ii) the reason for any such |
5 | | alteration, erasure, or destruction. |
6 | | (B) Following the 90-day storage period, any and |
7 | | all recordings made with an officer-worn body camera |
8 | | must be destroyed, unless any encounter captured on |
9 | | the recording has been flagged. An encounter is deemed |
10 | | to be flagged when:
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11 | | (i) a formal or informal complaint has been |
12 | | filed; |
13 | | (ii) the officer discharged his or her firearm |
14 | | or used force during the encounter;
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15 | | (iii) death or great bodily harm occurred to |
16 | | any person in the recording;
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17 | | (iv) the encounter resulted in a detention or |
18 | | an arrest, excluding traffic stops which resulted |
19 | | in only a minor traffic offense or business |
20 | | offense; |
21 | | (v) the officer is the subject of an internal |
22 | | investigation or otherwise being investigated for |
23 | | possible misconduct;
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24 | | (vi) the supervisor of the officer, |
25 | | prosecutor, defendant, or court determines that |
26 | | the encounter has evidentiary value in a criminal |
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1 | | prosecution; or |
2 | | (vii) the recording officer requests that the |
3 | | video be flagged for official purposes related to |
4 | | his or her official duties or believes it may have |
5 | | evidentiary value in a criminal prosecution . |
6 | | (C) Under no circumstances shall any recording |
7 | | made with an officer-worn body camera relating to a |
8 | | flagged encounter be altered or destroyed prior to 2 |
9 | | years after the recording was flagged. If the flagged |
10 | | recording was used in a criminal, civil, or |
11 | | administrative proceeding, the recording shall not be |
12 | | destroyed except upon a final disposition and order |
13 | | from the court. |
14 | | (D) Nothing in this Act prohibits law enforcement |
15 | | agencies from labeling officer-worn body camera video |
16 | | within the recording medium; provided that the |
17 | | labeling does not alter the actual recording of the |
18 | | incident captured on the officer-worn body camera. The |
19 | | labels, titles, and tags shall not be construed as |
20 | | altering the officer-worn body camera video in any |
21 | | way. |
22 | | (8) Following the 90-day storage period, recordings |
23 | | may be retained if a supervisor at the law enforcement |
24 | | agency designates the recording for training purposes. If |
25 | | the recording is designated for training purposes, the |
26 | | recordings may be viewed by officers, in the presence of a |
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1 | | supervisor or training instructor, for the purposes of |
2 | | instruction, training, or ensuring compliance with agency |
3 | | policies.
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4 | | (9) Recordings shall not be used to discipline law |
5 | | enforcement officers unless: |
6 | | (A) a formal or informal complaint of misconduct |
7 | | has been made; |
8 | | (B) a use of force incident has occurred; |
9 | | (C) the encounter on the recording could result in |
10 | | a formal investigation under the Uniform Peace |
11 | | Officers' Disciplinary Act; or |
12 | | (D) as corroboration of other evidence of |
13 | | misconduct. |
14 | | Nothing in this paragraph (9) shall be construed to |
15 | | limit or prohibit a law enforcement officer from being |
16 | | subject to an action that does not amount to discipline. |
17 | | (10) The law enforcement agency shall ensure proper |
18 | | care and maintenance of officer-worn body cameras. Upon |
19 | | becoming aware, officers must as soon as practical |
20 | | document and notify the appropriate supervisor of any |
21 | | technical difficulties, failures, or problems with the |
22 | | officer-worn body camera or associated equipment. Upon |
23 | | receiving notice, the appropriate supervisor shall make |
24 | | every reasonable effort to correct and repair any of the |
25 | | officer-worn body camera equipment. |
26 | | (11) No officer may hinder or prohibit any person, not |
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1 | | a law enforcement officer, from recording a law |
2 | | enforcement officer in the performance of his or her |
3 | | duties in a public place or when the officer has no |
4 | | reasonable expectation of privacy.
The law enforcement |
5 | | agency's written policy shall indicate the potential |
6 | | criminal penalties, as well as any departmental |
7 | | discipline, which may result from unlawful confiscation or |
8 | | destruction of the recording medium of a person who is not |
9 | | a law enforcement officer. However, an officer may take |
10 | | reasonable action to maintain safety and control, secure |
11 | | crime scenes and accident sites, protect the integrity and |
12 | | confidentiality of investigations, and protect the public |
13 | | safety and order. |
14 | | (b) Recordings made with the use of an officer-worn body |
15 | | camera are not subject to disclosure under the Freedom of |
16 | | Information Act, except that: |
17 | | (1) if the subject of the encounter has a reasonable |
18 | | expectation of privacy, at the time of the recording, any |
19 | | recording which is flagged, due to the filing of a |
20 | | complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or |
21 | | detention, or resulting death or bodily harm, shall be |
22 | | disclosed in accordance with the Freedom of Information |
23 | | Act if: |
24 | | (A) the subject of the encounter captured on the |
25 | | recording is a victim or witness; and |
26 | | (B) the law enforcement agency obtains written |
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1 | | permission of the subject or the subject's legal |
2 | | representative; |
3 | | (2) except as provided in paragraph (1) of this |
4 | | subsection (b), any recording which is flagged due to the |
5 | | filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of |
6 | | force, arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily |
7 | | harm shall be disclosed in accordance with the Freedom of |
8 | | Information Act; and |
9 | | (3) upon request, the law enforcement agency shall |
10 | | disclose, in accordance with the Freedom of Information |
11 | | Act, the recording to the subject of the encounter |
12 | | captured on the recording or to the subject's attorney, or |
13 | | the officer or his or her legal representative. |
14 | | For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection (b), |
15 | | the subject of the encounter does not have a reasonable |
16 | | expectation of privacy if the subject was arrested as a result |
17 | | of the encounter. For purposes of subparagraph (A) of |
18 | | paragraph (1) of this subsection (b), "witness" does not |
19 | | include a person who is a victim or who was arrested as a |
20 | | result of the encounter.
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21 | | Only recordings or portions of recordings responsive to |
22 | | the request shall be available for inspection or reproduction. |
23 | | Any recording disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act |
24 | | shall be redacted to remove identification of any person that |
25 | | appears on the recording and is not the officer, a subject of |
26 | | the encounter, or directly involved in the encounter. Nothing |
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1 | | in this subsection (b) shall require the disclosure of any |
2 | | recording or portion of any recording which would be exempt |
3 | | from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. |
4 | | (c) Nothing in this Section shall limit access to a camera |
5 | | recording for the purposes of complying with Supreme Court |
6 | | rules or the rules of evidence.
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7 | | (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21; |
8 | | 102-687, eff. 12-17-21; 102-694, eff. 1-7-22.)
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9 | | Section 10. The Law Enforcement Camera Grant Act is |
10 | | amended by changing Sections 5 and 10 as follows:
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11 | | (50 ILCS 707/5) |
12 | | Sec. 5. Definitions. As used in this Act: |
13 | | "Board" means the Illinois Law Enforcement Training |
14 | | Standards Board
created by the Illinois Police Training Act. |
15 | | "In-car video camera" means a video camera located in a |
16 | | law enforcement patrol vehicle. |
17 | | "In-car video camera recording equipment" means a video |
18 | | camera recording system located in a law enforcement patrol |
19 | | vehicle consisting of a camera assembly, recording mechanism, |
20 | | and an in-car video recording medium. |
21 | | "In uniform" means a law enforcement officer who is |
22 | | wearing any officially authorized uniform designated by a law |
23 | | enforcement agency, or a law enforcement officer who is |
24 | | visibly wearing articles of clothing, badge, tactical gear, |
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1 | | gun belt, a patch, or other insignia indicating that he or she |
2 | | is a law enforcement officer acting in the course of his or her |
3 | | duties. |
4 | | "Law enforcement officer" or "officer" means any person |
5 | | employed by a
unit of local government county, municipality, |
6 | | township, or an Illinois public university as a policeman, |
7 | | peace officer , or in some
like position involving the |
8 | | enforcement of the law and protection of the
public interest |
9 | | at the risk of that person's life. |
10 | | "Officer-worn body camera" means an electronic camera |
11 | | system for creating, generating, sending, receiving, storing, |
12 | | displaying, and processing audiovisual recordings that may be |
13 | | worn about the person of a law enforcement officer. |
14 | | "Recording" means the process of capturing data or |
15 | | information stored on a recording medium as required under |
16 | | this Act. |
17 | | "Recording medium" means any recording medium authorized |
18 | | by the Board for the retention and playback of recorded audio |
19 | | and video including, but not limited to, VHS, DVD, hard drive, |
20 | | cloud storage, solid state, digital, flash memory technology, |
21 | | or any other electronic medium.
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22 | | "Unit of local government" has the meaning ascribed to it |
23 | | in Section 1 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution. |
24 | | (Source: P.A. 102-16, eff. 6-17-21.)
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25 | | (50 ILCS 707/10) |
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1 | | Sec. 10. Law Enforcement Camera Grant Fund; creation, |
2 | | rules. |
3 | | (a) The Law Enforcement Camera Grant Fund is created as a |
4 | | special fund in the State treasury. From appropriations to the |
5 | | Board from the Fund, the Board must make grants to units of |
6 | | local government in Illinois and Illinois public universities |
7 | | for the purpose of (1) purchasing in-car video cameras for use |
8 | | in law enforcement vehicles, (2) purchasing officer-worn body |
9 | | cameras and associated technology for law enforcement |
10 | | officers, including covering associated data storage costs, |
11 | | and (3) training for law enforcement officers in the operation |
12 | | of the cameras. |
13 | | Moneys received for the purposes of this Section, |
14 | | including, without limitation, fee receipts and gifts, grants, |
15 | | and awards from any public or private entity, must be |
16 | | deposited into the Fund. Any interest earned on moneys in the |
17 | | Fund must be deposited into the Fund. |
18 | | (b) The Board may set requirements for the distribution of |
19 | | grant moneys and determine which law enforcement agencies are |
20 | | eligible. |
21 | | (b-5) The Board shall consider compliance with the Uniform |
22 | | Crime Reporting Act as a factor in awarding grant moneys. |
23 | | (c) (Blank). |
24 | | (d) (Blank). |
25 | | (e) (Blank).
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26 | | (f) (Blank). |