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| 1 | | AN ACT concerning domestic violence. |
| 2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
| 3 | | represented in the General Assembly: |
| 4 | | Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by |
| 5 | | changing Sections 12-3.4, 12-3.8, and 12-3.9 as follows: |
| 6 | | (720 ILCS 5/12-3.4) (was 720 ILCS 5/12-30) |
| 7 | | Sec. 12-3.4. Violation of an order of protection. |
| 8 | | (a) A person commits violation of an order of protection |
| 9 | | if: |
| 10 | | (1) He or she knowingly commits an act which was |
| 11 | | prohibited by a court or fails to commit an act which was |
| 12 | | ordered by a court in violation of: |
| 13 | | (i) a remedy in a valid order of protection |
| 14 | | authorized under paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (14), or |
| 15 | | (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of the |
| 16 | | Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, |
| 17 | | (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
| 18 | | the remedies authorized under paragraphs (1), (2), |
| 19 | | (3), (14) or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of |
| 20 | | the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid |
| 21 | | order of protection, which is authorized under the |
| 22 | | laws of another state, tribe or United States |
| 23 | | territory, |
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| 1 | | (iii) any other remedy when the act constitutes a |
| 2 | | crime against the protected parties as the term |
| 3 | | protected parties is defined in Section 112A-4 of the |
| 4 | | Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; and |
| 5 | | (2) Such violation occurs after the offender has been |
| 6 | | served notice of the contents of the order, pursuant to |
| 7 | | the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 or any |
| 8 | | substantially similar statute of another state, tribe or |
| 9 | | United States territory, or otherwise has acquired actual |
| 10 | | knowledge of the contents of the order. |
| 11 | | A person alleged to have violated a plenary order of |
| 12 | | protection is presumed to have actual knowledge of the |
| 13 | | contents of the order if: |
| 14 | | (i) the person has been served with a summons that |
| 15 | | includes the language set forth in paragraph (3) of |
| 16 | | subsection (a) of Section 210 of the Illinois Domestic |
| 17 | | Violence Act of 1986 or paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of |
| 18 | | Section 112A-5.5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
| 19 | | 1963; |
| 20 | | (ii) the person has been served with the petition for |
| 21 | | the order of protection; |
| 22 | | (iii) the person has been held in default in the order |
| 23 | | of protection proceeding; and |
| 24 | | (iv) the person has been served with an emergency |
| 25 | | order of protection in the same proceeding that grants the |
| 26 | | same remedy, including any specifics, that the person is |
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| 1 | | alleged to have violated. |
| 2 | | An order of protection issued by a state, tribal or |
| 3 | | territorial court related to domestic or family violence shall |
| 4 | | be deemed valid if the issuing court had jurisdiction over the |
| 5 | | parties and matter under the law of the state, tribe or |
| 6 | | territory. There shall be a presumption of validity where an |
| 7 | | order is certified and appears authentic on its face. For |
| 8 | | purposes of this Section, an "order of protection" may have |
| 9 | | been issued in a criminal or civil proceeding. |
| 10 | | (a-5) Failure to provide reasonable notice and opportunity |
| 11 | | to be heard shall be an affirmative defense to any charge or |
| 12 | | process filed seeking enforcement of a foreign order of |
| 13 | | protection. |
| 14 | | (b) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to diminish |
| 15 | | the inherent authority of the courts to enforce their lawful |
| 16 | | orders through civil or criminal contempt proceedings. |
| 17 | | (c) The limitations placed on law enforcement liability by |
| 18 | | Section 305 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 |
| 19 | | apply to actions taken under this Section. |
| 20 | | (d) Violation of an order of protection is a Class A |
| 21 | | misdemeanor. Violation of an order of protection is a Class 4 |
| 22 | | felony if the defendant has any prior conviction under this |
| 23 | | Code for domestic battery (Section 12-3.2) or violation of an |
| 24 | | order of protection (Section 12-3.4 or 12-30) or any prior |
| 25 | | conviction under the law of another jurisdiction for an |
| 26 | | offense that could be charged in this State as a domestic |
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| 1 | | battery or violation of an order of protection. Violation of |
| 2 | | an order of protection is a Class 4 felony if the defendant has |
| 3 | | any prior conviction under this Code for first degree murder |
| 4 | | (Section 9-1), attempt to commit first degree murder (Section |
| 5 | | 8-4), aggravated domestic battery (Section 12-3.3), aggravated |
| 6 | | battery (Section 12-3.05 or 12-4), heinous battery (Section |
| 7 | | 12-4.1), aggravated battery with a firearm (Section 12-4.2), |
| 8 | | aggravated battery with a machine gun or a firearm equipped |
| 9 | | with a silencer (Section 12-4.2-5), aggravated battery of a |
| 10 | | child (Section 12-4.3), aggravated battery of an unborn child |
| 11 | | (subsection (a-5) of Section 12-3.1, or Section 12-4.4), |
| 12 | | aggravated battery of a senior citizen (Section 12-4.6), |
| 13 | | stalking (Section 12-7.3), aggravated stalking (Section |
| 14 | | 12-7.4), criminal sexual assault (Section 11-1.20 or 12-13), |
| 15 | | aggravated criminal sexual assault (Section 11-1.30 or 12-14), |
| 16 | | kidnapping (Section 10-1), aggravated kidnapping (Section |
| 17 | | 10-2), predatory criminal sexual assault of a child (Section |
| 18 | | 11-1.40 or 12-14.1), aggravated criminal sexual abuse (Section |
| 19 | | 11-1.60 or 12-16), unlawful restraint (Section 10-3), |
| 20 | | aggravated unlawful restraint (Section 10-3.1), aggravated |
| 21 | | arson (Section 20-1.1), aggravated discharge of a firearm |
| 22 | | (Section 24-1.2), or a violation of any former law of this |
| 23 | | State that is substantially similar to any listed offense, or |
| 24 | | any prior conviction under the law of another jurisdiction for |
| 25 | | an offense that could be charged in this State as one of the |
| 26 | | offenses listed in this Section, when any of these offenses |
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| 1 | | have been committed against a family or household member as |
| 2 | | defined in Section 112A-3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
| 3 | | 1963. The court shall impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours |
| 4 | | imprisonment for defendant's second or subsequent violation of |
| 5 | | any order of protection; unless the court explicitly finds |
| 6 | | that an increased penalty or such period of imprisonment would |
| 7 | | be manifestly unjust. In addition to any other penalties, the |
| 8 | | court may order the defendant to pay a fine as authorized under |
| 9 | | Section 5-9-1 of the Unified Code of Corrections or to make |
| 10 | | restitution to the victim under Section 5-5-6 of the Unified |
| 11 | | Code of Corrections. |
| 12 | | (e) (Blank). |
| 13 | | (f) A defendant who directed the actions of a third party |
| 14 | | to violate this Section, under the principles of |
| 15 | | accountability set forth in Article 5 of this Code, is guilty |
| 16 | | of violating this Section as if the same had been personally |
| 17 | | done by the defendant, without regard to the mental state of |
| 18 | | the third party acting at the direction of the defendant. |
| 19 | | (Source: P.A. 100-987, eff. 7-1-19.) |
| 20 | | (720 ILCS 5/12-3.8) |
| 21 | | Sec. 12-3.8. Violation of a civil no contact order. |
| 22 | | (a) A person commits violation of a civil no contact order |
| 23 | | if: |
| 24 | | (1) he or she knowingly commits an act which was |
| 25 | | prohibited by a court or fails to commit an act which was |
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| 1 | | ordered in violation of: |
| 2 | | (A) a remedy of a valid civil no contact order |
| 3 | | authorized under Section 213 of the Civil No Contact |
| 4 | | Order Act or Section 112A-14.5 of the Code of Criminal |
| 5 | | Procedure of 1963; or |
| 6 | | (B) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
| 7 | | the remedies authorized under Section 213 of the Civil |
| 8 | | No Contact Order Act or Section 112A-14.5 of the Code |
| 9 | | of Criminal Procedure of 1963, or in a valid civil no |
| 10 | | contact order, which is authorized under the laws of |
| 11 | | another state, tribe, or United States territory; and |
| 12 | | (2) the violation occurs after the offender has been |
| 13 | | served notice of the contents of the order under the Civil |
| 14 | | No Contact Order Act, Article 112A of the Code of Criminal |
| 15 | | Procedure of 1963, or any substantially similar statute of |
| 16 | | another state, tribe, or United States territory, or |
| 17 | | otherwise has acquired actual knowledge of the contents of |
| 18 | | the order. |
| 19 | | A person alleged to have violated a civil no contact order |
| 20 | | is presumed to have actual knowledge of the contents of the |
| 21 | | order if: |
| 22 | | (i) the person has been served with a summons that |
| 23 | | includes the language set forth in paragraph (3) of |
| 24 | | subsection (a) of Section 208 of the Civil No Contact |
| 25 | | Order Act or paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section |
| 26 | | 112A-5.5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; |
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| 1 | | (ii) the person has been served with the petition for |
| 2 | | the civil no contact order; |
| 3 | | (iii) the person has been held in default in the civil |
| 4 | | no contact proceeding; and |
| 5 | | (iv) the person has been served with an emergency |
| 6 | | order in the same proceeding that grants the same remedy, |
| 7 | | including any specifics, that the person is alleged to |
| 8 | | have violated. |
| 9 | | A civil no contact order issued by a state, tribal, or |
| 10 | | territorial court shall be deemed valid if the issuing court |
| 11 | | had jurisdiction over the parties and matter under the law of |
| 12 | | the state, tribe, or territory. There shall be a presumption |
| 13 | | of validity when an order is certified and appears authentic |
| 14 | | on its face. |
| 15 | | (a-3) For purposes of this Section, a "civil no contact |
| 16 | | order" may have been issued in a criminal or civil proceeding. |
| 17 | | (a-5) Failure to provide reasonable notice and opportunity |
| 18 | | to be heard shall be an affirmative defense to any charge or |
| 19 | | process filed seeking enforcement of a foreign civil no |
| 20 | | contact order. |
| 21 | | (b) Prosecution for a violation of a civil no contact |
| 22 | | order shall not bar a concurrent prosecution for any other |
| 23 | | crime, including any crime that may have been committed at the |
| 24 | | time of the violation of the civil no contact order. |
| 25 | | (c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to diminish |
| 26 | | the inherent authority of the courts to enforce their lawful |
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| 1 | | orders through civil or criminal contempt proceedings. |
| 2 | | (d) A defendant who directed the actions of a third party |
| 3 | | to violate this Section, under the principles of |
| 4 | | accountability set forth in Article 5 of this Code, is guilty |
| 5 | | of violating this Section as if the same had been personally |
| 6 | | done by the defendant, without regard to the mental state of |
| 7 | | the third party acting at the direction of the defendant. |
| 8 | | (e) Sentence. A violation of a civil no contact order is a |
| 9 | | Class A misdemeanor for a first violation, and a Class 4 felony |
| 10 | | for a second or subsequent violation. |
| 11 | | (Source: P.A. 100-199, eff. 1-1-18.) |
| 12 | | (720 ILCS 5/12-3.9) |
| 13 | | Sec. 12-3.9. Violation of a stalking no contact order. |
| 14 | | (a) A person commits violation of a stalking no contact |
| 15 | | order if: |
| 16 | | (1) he or she knowingly commits an act which was |
| 17 | | prohibited by a court or fails to commit an act which was |
| 18 | | ordered by a court in violation of: |
| 19 | | (A) a remedy in a valid stalking no contact order |
| 20 | | of protection authorized under Section 80 of the |
| 21 | | Stalking No Contact Order Act or Section 112A-14.7 of |
| 22 | | the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; or |
| 23 | | (B) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
| 24 | | the remedies authorized under Section 80 of the |
| 25 | | Stalking No Contact Order Act or Section 112A-14.7 of |
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| 1 | | the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, or in a valid |
| 2 | | stalking no contact order, which is authorized under |
| 3 | | the laws of another state, tribe, or United States |
| 4 | | territory; and |
| 5 | | (2) the violation occurs after the offender has been |
| 6 | | served notice of the contents of the order, under the |
| 7 | | Stalking No Contact Order Act, Article 112A of the Code of |
| 8 | | Criminal Procedure of 1963, or any substantially similar |
| 9 | | statute of another state, tribe, or United States |
| 10 | | territory, or otherwise has acquired actual knowledge of |
| 11 | | the contents of the order. |
| 12 | | A person alleged to have violated a stalking no contact |
| 13 | | order is presumed to have actual knowledge of the contents of |
| 14 | | the order if: |
| 15 | | (i) the person has been served with a summons that |
| 16 | | includes the language set forth in paragraph (3) of |
| 17 | | subsection (a) of Section 60 of the Stalking No Contact |
| 18 | | Order Act or paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of Section |
| 19 | | 112A-5.5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; |
| 20 | | (ii) the person has been served with the petition for |
| 21 | | the stalking no contact order; |
| 22 | | (iii) the person has been held in default in the |
| 23 | | stalking no contact proceeding; and |
| 24 | | (iv) the person has been served with an emergency |
| 25 | | order in the same proceeding that grants the same remedy, |
| 26 | | including any specifics, that the person is alleged to |
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| 1 | | have violated. |
| 2 | | A stalking no contact order issued by a state, tribal, or |
| 3 | | territorial court shall be deemed valid if the issuing court |
| 4 | | had jurisdiction over the parties and matter under the law of |
| 5 | | the state, tribe, or territory. There shall be a presumption |
| 6 | | of validity when an order is certified and appears authentic |
| 7 | | on its face. |
| 8 | | (a-3) For purposes of this Section, a "stalking no contact |
| 9 | | order" may have been issued in a criminal or civil proceeding. |
| 10 | | (a-5) Failure to provide reasonable notice and opportunity |
| 11 | | to be heard shall be an affirmative defense to any charge or |
| 12 | | process filed seeking enforcement of a foreign stalking no |
| 13 | | contact order. |
| 14 | | (b) Prosecution for a violation of a stalking no contact |
| 15 | | order shall not bar a concurrent prosecution for any other |
| 16 | | crime, including any crime that may have been committed at the |
| 17 | | time of the violation of the civil no contact order. |
| 18 | | (c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to diminish |
| 19 | | the inherent authority of the courts to enforce their lawful |
| 20 | | orders through civil or criminal contempt proceedings. |
| 21 | | (d) A defendant who directed the actions of a third party |
| 22 | | to violate this Section, under the principles of |
| 23 | | accountability set forth in Article 5 of this Code, is guilty |
| 24 | | of violating this Section as if the same had been personally |
| 25 | | done by the defendant, without regard to the mental state of |
| 26 | | the third party acting at the direction of the defendant. |
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| 1 | | (e) Sentence. A violation of a stalking no contact order |
| 2 | | is a Class A misdemeanor for a first violation, and a Class 4 |
| 3 | | felony for a second or subsequent violation. |
| 4 | | (Source: P.A. 100-199, eff. 1-1-18.) |
| 5 | | Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is |
| 6 | | amended by changing Sections 112A-5.5 and 112A-23 as follows: |
| 7 | | (725 ILCS 5/112A-5.5) |
| 8 | | Sec. 112A-5.5. Time for filing petition; service on |
| 9 | | respondent, hearing on petition, and default orders. |
| 10 | | (a) A petition for a protective order may be filed at any |
| 11 | | time, in person or online, after a criminal charge or |
| 12 | | delinquency petition is filed and before the charge or |
| 13 | | delinquency petition is dismissed, the defendant or juvenile |
| 14 | | is acquitted, or the defendant or juvenile completes service |
| 15 | | of his or her sentence. |
| 16 | | (b) The request for an ex parte protective order may be |
| 17 | | considered without notice to the respondent under Section |
| 18 | | 112A-17.5 of this Code. |
| 19 | | (c) (1) A summons shall be issued and served for a |
| 20 | | protective order. The summons may be served by delivery to the |
| 21 | | respondent personally in open court in the criminal or |
| 22 | | juvenile delinquency proceeding, in the form prescribed by |
| 23 | | subsection (d) of Supreme Court Rule 101, except that it shall |
| 24 | | require the respondent to answer or appear within 7 days. |
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| 1 | | (2) The summons shall include the following language: |
| 2 | | (A) "If an emergency protective order has been ordered |
| 3 | | against you and included with this summons or you have |
| 4 | | otherwise received a copy of that order, you may be |
| 5 | | arrested or held criminally or civilly liable for |
| 6 | | violating certain terms of the order. The court may enter |
| 7 | | another protective order when the attached emergency order |
| 8 | | expires." |
| 9 | | (B) "You must attend court on the date in this |
| 10 | | summons. If you do not attend that date or on any |
| 11 | | subsequent hearing date agreed to by the parties or set by |
| 12 | | the court, the judge may decide the case without hearing |
| 13 | | from you. This is called default." |
| 14 | | (C) "A plenary protective order may be entered by |
| 15 | | default for any of the remedies sought in the petition if |
| 16 | | you fail to appear on the specified hearing date or on any |
| 17 | | subsequent hearing date agreed to by the parties or set by |
| 18 | | the court." |
| 19 | | (D) "If a plenary order is entered at the next or |
| 20 | | subsequent court date, even if you do not attend or get a |
| 21 | | copy of the order, you may be arrested or held criminally |
| 22 | | or civilly liable for violating certain terms of that |
| 23 | | order." |
| 24 | | (3) Attachments to the summons shall include the petition |
| 25 | | for protective order, supporting affidavits, if any, and any |
| 26 | | ex parte protective order that has been issued. |
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| 1 | | (d) The summons shall be served by the sheriff or other law |
| 2 | | enforcement officer at the earliest time available and shall |
| 3 | | take precedence over any other summons, except those of a |
| 4 | | similar emergency nature. Attachments to the summons shall |
| 5 | | include the petition for protective order, supporting |
| 6 | | affidavits, if any, and any ex parte protective order that has |
| 7 | | been issued. Special process servers may be appointed at any |
| 8 | | time and their designation shall not affect the |
| 9 | | responsibilities and authority of the sheriff or other |
| 10 | | official process servers. In a county with a population over |
| 11 | | 3,000,000, a special process server may not be appointed if |
| 12 | | the protective order grants the surrender of a child, the |
| 13 | | surrender of a firearm or Firearm Owner's Identification Card, |
| 14 | | or the exclusive possession of a shared residence. |
| 15 | | (e) If the respondent is not served within 30 days of the |
| 16 | | filing of the petition, the court shall schedule a court |
| 17 | | proceeding on the issue of service. Either the petitioner, the |
| 18 | | petitioner's counsel, or the State's Attorney shall appear and |
| 19 | | the court shall either order continued attempts at personal |
| 20 | | service or shall order service by publication, in accordance |
| 21 | | with Sections 2-203, 2-206, and 2-207 of the Code of Civil |
| 22 | | Procedure. |
| 23 | | (f) The request for a final protective order can be |
| 24 | | considered at any court proceeding in the delinquency or |
| 25 | | criminal case after service of the petition. If the petitioner |
| 26 | | has not been provided notice of the court proceeding at least |
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| 1 | | 10 days in advance of the proceeding, the court shall schedule |
| 2 | | a hearing on the petition and provide notice to the |
| 3 | | petitioner. |
| 4 | | (f-5) A court in a county with a population above 250,000 |
| 5 | | shall offer the option of a remote hearing to a petitioner for |
| 6 | | a protective order. The court has the discretion to grant or |
| 7 | | deny the request for a remote hearing. Each court shall |
| 8 | | determine the procedure for a remote hearing. The petitioner |
| 9 | | and respondent may appear remotely or in person. |
| 10 | | The court shall issue and publish a court order, standing |
| 11 | | order, or local rule detailing information about the process |
| 12 | | for requesting and participating in a remote court appearance. |
| 13 | | The court order, standing order, or local rule shall be |
| 14 | | published on the court's website and posted on signs |
| 15 | | throughout the courthouse, including in the clerk's office. |
| 16 | | The sign shall be written in plain language and include |
| 17 | | information about the availability of remote court appearances |
| 18 | | and the process for requesting a remote hearing. |
| 19 | | (g) Default orders. |
| 20 | | (1) A final domestic violence order of protection may |
| 21 | | be entered by default: |
| 22 | | (A) for any of the remedies sought in the |
| 23 | | petition, if the respondent has been served with |
| 24 | | documents under subsection (b) or (c) of this Section |
| 25 | | and if the respondent fails to appear on the specified |
| 26 | | return date or any subsequent hearing date agreed to |
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| 1 | | by the petitioner and respondent or set by the court; |
| 2 | | or |
| 3 | | (B) for any of the remedies provided under |
| 4 | | paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), |
| 5 | | (10), (11), (14), (15), (17), or (18) of subsection |
| 6 | | (b) of Section 112A-14 of this Code, or if the |
| 7 | | respondent fails to answer or appear in accordance |
| 8 | | with the date set in the publication notice or the |
| 9 | | return date indicated on the service of a household |
| 10 | | member. |
| 11 | | (2) A final civil no contact order may be entered by |
| 12 | | default for any of the remedies provided in Section |
| 13 | | 112A-14.5 of this Code, if the respondent has been served |
| 14 | | with documents under subsection (b) or (c) of this |
| 15 | | Section, and if the respondent fails to answer or appear |
| 16 | | in accordance with the date set in the publication notice |
| 17 | | or the return date indicated on the service of a household |
| 18 | | member. |
| 19 | | (3) A final stalking no contact order may be entered |
| 20 | | by default for any of the remedies provided by Section |
| 21 | | 112A-14.7 of this Code, if the respondent has been served |
| 22 | | with documents under subsection (b) or (c) of this Section |
| 23 | | and if the respondent fails to answer or appear in |
| 24 | | accordance with the date set in the publication notice or |
| 25 | | the return date indicated on the service of a household |
| 26 | | member. |
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| 1 | | (4) When the court enters a default order under this |
| 2 | | Section, the court shall include a finding about whether |
| 3 | | the language required in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) |
| 4 | | was included in the summons. Whether the language required |
| 5 | | in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) was included in a |
| 6 | | summons shall not impact whether the court grants the |
| 7 | | default order if the summons was otherwise proper and the |
| 8 | | requirements for default are otherwise met. |
| 9 | | (Source: P.A. 102-853, eff. 1-1-23; 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.) |
| 10 | | (725 ILCS 5/112A-23) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23) |
| 11 | | Sec. 112A-23. Enforcement of protective orders. |
| 12 | | (a) When violation is crime. A violation of any protective |
| 13 | | order, whether issued in a civil, quasi-criminal proceeding or |
| 14 | | by a military judge, shall be enforced by a criminal court |
| 15 | | when: |
| 16 | | (1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a |
| 17 | | domestic violence order of protection pursuant to Section |
| 18 | | 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
| 19 | | Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly violated: |
| 20 | | (i) remedies described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), |
| 21 | | (14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 |
| 22 | | of this Code, |
| 23 | | (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
| 24 | | the remedies authorized under paragraph (1), (2), (3), |
| 25 | | (14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of the |
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| 1 | | Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid |
| 2 | | order of protection, which is authorized under the |
| 3 | | laws of another state, tribe, or United States |
| 4 | | territory, or |
| 5 | | (iii) any other remedy when the act constitutes a |
| 6 | | crime against the protected parties as defined by the |
| 7 | | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012. |
| 8 | | Prosecution for a violation of a domestic violence |
| 9 | | order of protection shall not bar concurrent prosecution |
| 10 | | for any other crime, including any crime that may have |
| 11 | | been committed at the time of the violation of the |
| 12 | | domestic violence order of protection; or |
| 13 | | (2) The respondent commits the crime of child |
| 14 | | abduction pursuant to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of |
| 15 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly |
| 16 | | violated: |
| 17 | | (i) remedies described in paragraph (5), (6), or |
| 18 | | (8) of subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 of this Code, |
| 19 | | or |
| 20 | | (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
| 21 | | the remedies authorized under paragraph (1), (5), (6), |
| 22 | | or (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of the Illinois |
| 23 | | Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid domestic |
| 24 | | violence order of protection, which is authorized |
| 25 | | under the laws of another state, tribe, or United |
| 26 | | States territory. |
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| 1 | | (3) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a |
| 2 | | civil no contact order when the respondent violates |
| 3 | | Section 12-3.8 of the Criminal Code of 2012. Prosecution |
| 4 | | for a violation of a civil no contact order shall not bar |
| 5 | | concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including any |
| 6 | | crime that may have been committed at the time of the |
| 7 | | violation of the civil no contact order. |
| 8 | | (4) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a |
| 9 | | stalking no contact order when the respondent violates |
| 10 | | Section 12-3.9 of the Criminal Code of 2012. Prosecution |
| 11 | | for a violation of a stalking no contact order shall not |
| 12 | | bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including |
| 13 | | any crime that may have been committed at the time of the |
| 14 | | violation of the stalking no contact order. |
| 15 | | (b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of |
| 16 | | any valid protective order, whether issued in a civil or |
| 17 | | criminal proceeding or by a military judge, may be enforced |
| 18 | | through civil or criminal contempt procedures, as appropriate, |
| 19 | | by any court with jurisdiction, regardless where the act or |
| 20 | | acts which violated the protective order were committed, to |
| 21 | | the extent consistent with the venue provisions of this |
| 22 | | Article. Nothing in this Article shall preclude any Illinois |
| 23 | | court from enforcing any valid protective order issued in |
| 24 | | another state. Illinois courts may enforce protective orders |
| 25 | | through both criminal prosecution and contempt proceedings, |
| 26 | | unless the action which is second in time is barred by |
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| 1 | | collateral estoppel or the constitutional prohibition against |
| 2 | | double jeopardy. |
| 3 | | (1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a |
| 4 | | rule to show cause sets forth facts evidencing an |
| 5 | | immediate danger that the respondent will flee the |
| 6 | | jurisdiction, conceal a child, or inflict physical abuse |
| 7 | | on the petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults |
| 8 | | in petitioner's care, the court may order the attachment |
| 9 | | of the respondent without prior service of the rule to |
| 10 | | show cause or the petition for a rule to show cause. Bond |
| 11 | | shall be set unless specifically denied in writing. |
| 12 | | (2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation |
| 13 | | of a protective order shall be treated as an expedited |
| 14 | | proceeding. |
| 15 | | (c) Violation of custody, allocation of parental |
| 16 | | responsibility, or support orders. A violation of remedies |
| 17 | | described in paragraph (5), (6), (8), or (9) of subsection (b) |
| 18 | | of Section 112A-14 of this Code may be enforced by any remedy |
| 19 | | provided by Section 607.5 of the Illinois Marriage and |
| 20 | | Dissolution of Marriage Act. The court may enforce any order |
| 21 | | for support issued under paragraph (12) of subsection (b) of |
| 22 | | Section 112A-14 of this Code in the manner provided for under |
| 23 | | Parts V and VII of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
| 24 | | Marriage Act. |
| 25 | | (d) Actual knowledge. A protective order may be enforced |
| 26 | | pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates the order |
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| 1 | | after the respondent has actual knowledge of its contents as |
| 2 | | shown through one of the following means: |
| 3 | | (1) (Blank). |
| 4 | | (2) (Blank). |
| 5 | | (3) By service of a protective order under subsection |
| 6 | | (f) of Section 112A-17.5 or Section 112A-22 of this Code. |
| 7 | | (4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of |
| 8 | | the contents of the order. |
| 9 | | A respondent alleged to have violated a protective order |
| 10 | | is presumed to have actual knowledge of the contents of the |
| 11 | | order if: |
| 12 | | (i) the respondent has been served with a summons that |
| 13 | | includes the language set forth in paragraph (2) of |
| 14 | | subsection (c) of Section 112A-5.5; |
| 15 | | (ii) the respondent has been served with the petition |
| 16 | | for the protective order; |
| 17 | | (iii) the respondent has been held in default in the |
| 18 | | protective order proceeding; and |
| 19 | | (iv) the respondent has been served with an emergency |
| 20 | | order in the same proceeding that grants the same remedy, |
| 21 | | including any specifics, that the respondent is alleged to |
| 22 | | have violated. |
| 23 | | (e) The enforcement of a protective order in civil or |
| 24 | | criminal court shall not be affected by either of the |
| 25 | | following: |
| 26 | | (1) The existence of a separate, correlative order |
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| 1 | | entered under Section 112A-15 of this Code. |
| 2 | | (2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined |
| 3 | | criminal proceeding. |
| 4 | | (e-5) If a civil no contact order entered under subsection |
| 5 | | (6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
| 6 | | 1963 conflicts with an order issued pursuant to the Juvenile |
| 7 | | Court Act of 1987 or the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of |
| 8 | | Marriage Act, the conflicting order issued under subsection |
| 9 | | (6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of |
| 10 | | 1963 shall be void. |
| 11 | | (f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or |
| 12 | | not a violation of a protective order has occurred, shall not |
| 13 | | require physical manifestations of abuse on the person of the |
| 14 | | victim. |
| 15 | | (g) Penalties. |
| 16 | | (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this |
| 17 | | subsection (g), where the court finds the commission of a |
| 18 | | crime or contempt of court under subsection (a) or (b) of |
| 19 | | this Section, the penalty shall be the penalty that |
| 20 | | generally applies in such criminal or contempt |
| 21 | | proceedings, and may include one or more of the following: |
| 22 | | incarceration, payment of restitution, a fine, payment of |
| 23 | | attorneys' fees and costs, or community service. |
| 24 | | (2) The court shall hear and take into account |
| 25 | | evidence of any factors in aggravation or mitigation |
| 26 | | before deciding an appropriate penalty under paragraph (1) |
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| 1 | | of this subsection (g). |
| 2 | | (3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is |
| 3 | | encouraged to: |
| 4 | | (i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation |
| 5 | | of any protective order over any penalty previously |
| 6 | | imposed by any court for respondent's violation of any |
| 7 | | protective order or penal statute involving petitioner |
| 8 | | as victim and respondent as defendant; |
| 9 | | (ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours |
| 10 | | imprisonment for respondent's first violation of any |
| 11 | | protective order; and |
| 12 | | (iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours |
| 13 | | imprisonment for respondent's second or subsequent |
| 14 | | violation of a protective order unless the court |
| 15 | | explicitly finds that an increased penalty or that |
| 16 | | period of imprisonment would be manifestly unjust. |
| 17 | | (4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a |
| 18 | | violation of a protective order, a criminal court may |
| 19 | | consider evidence of any violations of a protective order: |
| 20 | | (i) to modify the conditions of pretrial release |
| 21 | | on an underlying criminal charge pursuant to Section |
| 22 | | 110-6 of this Code; |
| 23 | | (ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation, |
| 24 | | conditional discharge, or supervision, pursuant to |
| 25 | | Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections; |
| 26 | | (iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic |
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| 1 | | imprisonment, pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified |
| 2 | | Code of Corrections. |
| 3 | | (Source: P.A. 102-184, eff. 1-1-22; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; |
| 4 | | 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22; 103-407, eff. |
| 5 | | 7-28-23.) |
| 6 | | Section 15. The Stalking No Contact Order Act is amended |
| 7 | | by changing Section 60 as follows: |
| 8 | | (740 ILCS 21/60) |
| 9 | | Sec. 60. Process. |
| 10 | | (a)(1) Any action for a stalking no contact order requires |
| 11 | | that a separate summons be issued and served. |
| 12 | | (2) The summons shall be in the form prescribed by Supreme |
| 13 | | Court Rule 101(d), except that it shall require the respondent |
| 14 | | to answer or appear within 7 days. |
| 15 | | (3) The summons shall include the following language: |
| 16 | | (A) "If an emergency stalking no contact order has |
| 17 | | been ordered against you and included with this summons or |
| 18 | | you have otherwise received a copy of that order, you may |
| 19 | | be arrested or held criminally or civilly liable for |
| 20 | | violating certain terms of the order. The court may enter |
| 21 | | another protective order when the attached emergency order |
| 22 | | expires." |
| 23 | | (B) "You must attend court on the date in this |
| 24 | | summons. If you do not attend that date or on any |
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| 1 | | subsequent hearing date agreed to by the parties or set by |
| 2 | | the court, the judge may decide the case without hearing |
| 3 | | from you. This is called default." |
| 4 | | (C) "A plenary stalking no contact order may be |
| 5 | | entered by default for any of the remedies sought in the |
| 6 | | petition if you fail to appear on the specified hearing |
| 7 | | date or on any subsequent hearing date agreed to by the |
| 8 | | parties or set by the court." |
| 9 | | (D) "If a plenary order is entered at the next or |
| 10 | | subsequent court date, even if you do not attend or get a |
| 11 | | copy of the order, you may be arrested or held criminally |
| 12 | | or civilly liable for violating certain terms of that |
| 13 | | order." |
| 14 | | (4) Attachments to the summons or notice shall include the |
| 15 | | petition for stalking no contact order and supporting |
| 16 | | affidavits, if any, and any emergency stalking no contact |
| 17 | | order that has been issued. |
| 18 | | (b) The summons shall be served by the sheriff or other law |
| 19 | | enforcement officer at the earliest time and shall take |
| 20 | | precedence over other summonses except those of a similar |
| 21 | | emergency nature. Special process servers may be appointed at |
| 22 | | any time, and their designation shall not affect the |
| 23 | | responsibilities and authority of the sheriff or other |
| 24 | | official process servers. |
| 25 | | (c) Service of process on a member of the respondent's |
| 26 | | household or by publication shall be adequate if: (1) the |
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| 1 | | petitioner has made all reasonable efforts to accomplish |
| 2 | | actual service of process personally upon the respondent, but |
| 3 | | the respondent cannot be found to effect such service; and (2) |
| 4 | | the petitioner files an affidavit or presents sworn testimony |
| 5 | | as to those efforts. |
| 6 | | (d) A plenary stalking no contact order may be entered by |
| 7 | | default for the remedy sought in the petition, if the |
| 8 | | respondent has been served or given notice in accordance with |
| 9 | | subsection (a) and if the respondent then fails to appear as |
| 10 | | directed or fails to appear on any subsequent appearance or |
| 11 | | hearing date agreed to by the parties or set by the court. |
| 12 | | (e) If an order is granted under subsection (c) of Section |
| 13 | | 95, the court shall immediately file a certified copy of the |
| 14 | | order with the sheriff or other law enforcement official |
| 15 | | charged with maintaining Department of State Police records. |
| 16 | | (Source: P.A. 101-508, eff. 1-1-20.) |
| 17 | | Section 20. The Civil No Contact Order Act is amended by |
| 18 | | changing Sections 208 and 220 as follows: |
| 19 | | (740 ILCS 22/208) |
| 20 | | Sec. 208. Process. |
| 21 | | (a) (1) Any action for a civil no contact order requires |
| 22 | | that a separate summons be issued and served. |
| 23 | | (2) The summons shall be in the form prescribed by Supreme |
| 24 | | Court Rule 101(d), except that it shall require the respondent |
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| 1 | | to answer or appear within 7 days. |
| 2 | | (3) The summons shall include the following language: |
| 3 | | (A) "If an emergency civil no contact order has been |
| 4 | | ordered against you and included with this summons or you |
| 5 | | have otherwise received a copy of that order, you may be |
| 6 | | arrested or held criminally or civilly liable for |
| 7 | | violating certain terms of the order. The court may enter |
| 8 | | another protective order when the attached emergency order |
| 9 | | expires." |
| 10 | | (B) "You must attend court on the date in this |
| 11 | | summons. If you do not attend that date or on any |
| 12 | | subsequent hearing date agreed to by the parties or set by |
| 13 | | the court, the judge may decide the case without hearing |
| 14 | | from you. This is called default." |
| 15 | | (C) "A plenary civil no contact order may be entered |
| 16 | | by default for any of the remedies sought in the petition |
| 17 | | if you fail to appear on the specified hearing date or on |
| 18 | | any subsequent hearing date agreed to by the parties or |
| 19 | | set by the court." |
| 20 | | (D) "If a plenary order is entered at the next or |
| 21 | | subsequent court date, even if you do not attend or get a |
| 22 | | copy of the order, you may be arrested or held criminally |
| 23 | | or civilly liable for violating certain terms of that |
| 24 | | order." |
| 25 | | (4) Attachments to the summons or notice shall include the |
| 26 | | petition for civil no contact order and supporting affidavits, |
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| 1 | | if any, and any emergency civil no contact order that has been |
| 2 | | issued. |
| 3 | | (b) The summons shall be served by the sheriff or other law |
| 4 | | enforcement officer at the earliest time and shall take |
| 5 | | precedence over other summonses except those of a similar |
| 6 | | emergency nature. Special process servers may be appointed at |
| 7 | | any time, and their designation shall not affect the |
| 8 | | responsibilities and authority of the sheriff or other |
| 9 | | official process servers. |
| 10 | | (c) Service of process on a member of the respondent's |
| 11 | | household or by publication shall be adequate if: (1) the |
| 12 | | petitioner has made all reasonable efforts to accomplish |
| 13 | | actual service of process personally upon the respondent, but |
| 14 | | the respondent cannot be found to effect such service; and (2) |
| 15 | | the petitioner files an affidavit or presents sworn testimony |
| 16 | | as to those efforts. |
| 17 | | (d) A plenary civil no contact order may be entered by |
| 18 | | default for the remedy sought in the petition, if the |
| 19 | | respondent has been served or given notice in accordance with |
| 20 | | subsection (a) and if the respondent then fails to appear as |
| 21 | | directed or fails to appear on any subsequent appearance or |
| 22 | | hearing date agreed to by the parties or set by the court. |
| 23 | | (e) If an order is granted under subsection (c) of Section |
| 24 | | 214, the court shall immediately file a certified copy of the |
| 25 | | order with the sheriff or other law enforcement official |
| 26 | | charged with maintaining Department of State Police records. |
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| 1 | | (Source: P.A. 101-508, eff. 1-1-20.) |
| 2 | | (740 ILCS 22/220) |
| 3 | | Sec. 220. Enforcement of a civil no contact order. |
| 4 | | (a) Nothing in this Act shall preclude any Illinois court |
| 5 | | from enforcing a valid protective order issued in another |
| 6 | | state or by a military judge. |
| 7 | | (b) Illinois courts may enforce civil no contact orders |
| 8 | | through both criminal proceedings and civil contempt |
| 9 | | proceedings, unless the action which is second in time is |
| 10 | | barred by collateral estoppel or the constitutional |
| 11 | | prohibition against double jeopardy. |
| 12 | | (b-1) The court shall not hold a school district or |
| 13 | | private or non-public school or any of its employees in civil |
| 14 | | or criminal contempt unless the school district or private or |
| 15 | | non-public school has been allowed to intervene. |
| 16 | | (b-2) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal |
| 17 | | custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt |
| 18 | | for a violation of any provision of any order entered under |
| 19 | | this Act for conduct of the minor respondent in violation of |
| 20 | | this Act if the parents, guardian, or legal custodian |
| 21 | | directed, encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in such |
| 22 | | conduct. |
| 23 | | (c) Criminal prosecution. A violation of any civil no |
| 24 | | contact order, whether issued in a civil or criminal |
| 25 | | proceeding or by a military judge, shall be enforced by a |
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| 1 | | criminal court when the respondent commits the crime of |
| 2 | | violation of a civil no contact order pursuant to Section 219 |
| 3 | | by having knowingly violated: |
| 4 | | (1) remedies described in Section 213 and included in |
| 5 | | a civil no contact order; or |
| 6 | | (2) a provision of an order, which is substantially |
| 7 | | similar to provisions of Section 213, in a valid civil no |
| 8 | | contact order which is authorized under the laws of |
| 9 | | another state, tribe, or United States territory. |
| 10 | | Prosecution for a violation of a civil no contact order |
| 11 | | shall not bar a concurrent prosecution for any other crime, |
| 12 | | including any crime that may have been committed at the time of |
| 13 | | the violation of the civil no contact order. |
| 14 | | (d) Contempt of court. A violation of any valid Illinois |
| 15 | | civil no contact order, whether issued in a civil or criminal |
| 16 | | proceeding, may be enforced through civil or criminal contempt |
| 17 | | procedures, as appropriate, by any court with jurisdiction, |
| 18 | | regardless of where the act or acts which violated the civil no |
| 19 | | contact order were committed, to the extent consistent with |
| 20 | | the venue provisions of this Act. |
| 21 | | (1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a |
| 22 | | rule to show cause or petition for adjudication of |
| 23 | | criminal contempt sets forth facts evidencing an immediate |
| 24 | | danger that the respondent will flee the jurisdiction or |
| 25 | | inflict physical abuse on the petitioner or minor children |
| 26 | | or on dependent adults in the petitioner's care, the court |
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| 1 | | may order the attachment of the respondent without prior |
| 2 | | service of the petition for a rule to show cause, the rule |
| 3 | | to show cause, the petition for adjudication of criminal |
| 4 | | contempt or the adjudication of criminal contempt. |
| 5 | | Conditions of release shall be set unless specifically |
| 6 | | denied in writing. |
| 7 | | (2) A petition for a rule to show cause or a petition |
| 8 | | for adjudication of criminal contempt for violation of a |
| 9 | | civil no contact order shall be treated as an expedited |
| 10 | | proceeding. |
| 11 | | (e) Actual knowledge. A civil no contact order may be |
| 12 | | enforced pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates |
| 13 | | the order after the respondent has actual knowledge of its |
| 14 | | contents as shown through one of the following means: |
| 15 | | (1) by service, delivery, or notice under Section 208; |
| 16 | | (2) by notice under Section 218; |
| 17 | | (3) by service of a civil no contact order under |
| 18 | | Section 218; or |
| 19 | | (4) by other means demonstrating actual knowledge of |
| 20 | | the contents of the order. |
| 21 | | A respondent alleged to have violated a civil no contact |
| 22 | | order is presumed to have actual knowledge of the contents of |
| 23 | | the order if: |
| 24 | | (i) the respondent has been served with a summons that |
| 25 | | includes the language set forth in paragraph (3) of |
| 26 | | subsection (a) of Section 208; |
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| 1 | | (ii) the respondent has been served with the petition |
| 2 | | for the civil no contact order; |
| 3 | | (iii) the respondent has been held in default in the |
| 4 | | civil no contact order proceeding; and |
| 5 | | (iv) the respondent has been served with an emergency |
| 6 | | civil no contact order in the same proceeding that grants |
| 7 | | the same remedy, including any specifics, that the |
| 8 | | respondent is alleged to have violated. |
| 9 | | (f) The enforcement of a civil no contact order in civil or |
| 10 | | criminal court shall not be affected by either of the |
| 11 | | following: |
| 12 | | (1) the existence of a separate, correlative order, |
| 13 | | entered under Section 202; or |
| 14 | | (2) any finding or order entered in a conjoined |
| 15 | | criminal proceeding. |
| 16 | | (g) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or |
| 17 | | not a violation of a civil no contact order has occurred, shall |
| 18 | | not require physical manifestations of abuse on the person of |
| 19 | | the victim. |
| 20 | | (h) Penalties. |
| 21 | | (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this |
| 22 | | subsection, where the court finds the commission of a |
| 23 | | crime or contempt of court under subsection (a) or (b) of |
| 24 | | this Section, the penalty shall be the penalty that |
| 25 | | generally applies in such criminal or contempt |
| 26 | | proceedings, and may include one or more of the following: |
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| 1 | | incarceration, payment of restitution, a fine, payment of |
| 2 | | attorneys' fees and costs, or community service. |
| 3 | | (2) The court shall hear and take into account |
| 4 | | evidence of any factors in aggravation or mitigation |
| 5 | | before deciding an appropriate penalty under paragraph (1) |
| 6 | | of this subsection. |
| 7 | | (3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is |
| 8 | | encouraged to: |
| 9 | | (i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation |
| 10 | | of any civil no contact order over any penalty |
| 11 | | previously imposed by any court for respondent's |
| 12 | | violation of any civil no contact order or penal |
| 13 | | statute involving petitioner as victim and respondent |
| 14 | | as defendant; |
| 15 | | (ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours |
| 16 | | imprisonment for respondent's first violation of any |
| 17 | | civil no contact order; and |
| 18 | | (iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours |
| 19 | | imprisonment for respondent's second or subsequent |
| 20 | | violation of a civil no contact order unless the court |
| 21 | | explicitly finds that an increased penalty or that |
| 22 | | period of imprisonment would be manifestly unjust. |
| 23 | | (4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a |
| 24 | | violation of a civil no contact order, a criminal court |
| 25 | | may consider evidence of any previous violations of a |
| 26 | | civil no contact order: |
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| 1 | | (i) to modify the conditions of pretrial release |
| 2 | | on an underlying criminal charge pursuant to Section |
| 3 | | 110-6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; |
| 4 | | (ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation, |
| 5 | | conditional discharge or supervision, pursuant to |
| 6 | | Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections; or |
| 7 | | (iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic |
| 8 | | imprisonment, pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified |
| 9 | | Code of Corrections. |
| 10 | | (Source: P.A. 103-407, eff. 7-28-23.) |
| 11 | | Section 25. The Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 is |
| 12 | | amended by changing Sections 210, 210.1, and 223 as follows: |
| 13 | | (750 ILCS 60/210) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-10) |
| 14 | | Sec. 210. Process. |
| 15 | | (a) Summons. |
| 16 | | (1) Any action for an order of protection, whether |
| 17 | | commenced alone or in conjunction with another proceeding, is |
| 18 | | a distinct cause of action and requires that a separate |
| 19 | | summons be issued and served, except that in pending cases the |
| 20 | | following methods may be used: |
| 21 | | (A) (1) By delivery of the summons to respondent |
| 22 | | personally in open court in pending civil or criminal |
| 23 | | cases. |
| 24 | | (B) (2) By notice in accordance with Section 210.1 in |
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| 1 | | civil cases in which the defendant has filed a general |
| 2 | | appearance. |
| 3 | | (2) The summons shall be in the form prescribed by Supreme |
| 4 | | Court Rule 101(d), except that it shall require respondent to |
| 5 | | answer or appear within 7 days. |
| 6 | | (3) The summons shall include the following language: |
| 7 | | (A) "If an emergency order of protection has been |
| 8 | | ordered against you and included with this summons or |
| 9 | | you have otherwise received a copy of that order, you |
| 10 | | may be arrested or held criminally or civilly liable |
| 11 | | for violating certain terms of the order. The court |
| 12 | | may enter another order of protection when the |
| 13 | | attached emergency order expires." |
| 14 | | (B) "You must attend court on the date in this |
| 15 | | summons. If you do not attend that date or on any |
| 16 | | subsequent hearing date agreed to by the parties or |
| 17 | | set by the court, the judge may decide the case without |
| 18 | | hearing from you. This is called default." |
| 19 | | (C) "A plenary order of protection may be entered |
| 20 | | by default for any of the remedies sought in the |
| 21 | | petition if you fail to appear on the specified |
| 22 | | hearing date or on any subsequent hearing date agreed |
| 23 | | to by the parties or set by the court." |
| 24 | | (D) "If a plenary order is entered at the next or |
| 25 | | subsequent court date, even if you do not attend or get |
| 26 | | a copy of the order, you may be arrested or held |
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| 1 | | criminally or civilly liable for violating certain |
| 2 | | terms of that order." |
| 3 | | (4)Attachments to the summons or notice shall include the |
| 4 | | petition for order of protection and supporting affidavits, if |
| 5 | | any, and any emergency order of protection that has been |
| 6 | | issued. |
| 7 | | (5)The enforcement of an order of protection under Section |
| 8 | | 223 shall not be affected by the lack of service, delivery, or |
| 9 | | notice, provided the requirements of subsection (d) of that |
| 10 | | Section are otherwise met. |
| 11 | | (b) Blank. |
| 12 | | (c) Expedited service. The summons shall be served by the |
| 13 | | sheriff or other law enforcement officer at the earliest time |
| 14 | | and shall take precedence over other summonses except those of |
| 15 | | a similar emergency nature. Special process servers may be |
| 16 | | appointed at any time, and their designation shall not affect |
| 17 | | the responsibilities and authority of the sheriff or other |
| 18 | | official process servers. In counties with a population over |
| 19 | | 3,000,000, a special process server may not be appointed if |
| 20 | | the order of protection grants the surrender of a child, the |
| 21 | | surrender of a firearm or firearm owners identification card, |
| 22 | | or the exclusive possession of a shared residence. |
| 23 | | (d) Remedies requiring actual notice. The counseling, |
| 24 | | payment of support, payment of shelter services, and payment |
| 25 | | of losses remedies provided by paragraphs 4, 12, 13, and 16 of |
| 26 | | subsection (b) of Section 214 may be granted only if |
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| 1 | | respondent has been personally served with process, has |
| 2 | | answered or has made a general appearance. |
| 3 | | (e) Remedies upon constructive notice. Service of process |
| 4 | | on a member of respondent's household or by publication shall |
| 5 | | be adequate for the remedies provided by paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 5, |
| 6 | | 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, and 17 of subsection (b) of Section |
| 7 | | 214, but only if: (i) petitioner has made all reasonable |
| 8 | | efforts to accomplish actual service of process personally |
| 9 | | upon respondent, but respondent cannot be found to effect such |
| 10 | | service and (ii) petitioner files an affidavit or presents |
| 11 | | sworn testimony as to those efforts. |
| 12 | | (f) Default. A plenary order of protection may be entered |
| 13 | | by default as follows: |
| 14 | | (1) For any of the remedies sought in the petition, if |
| 15 | | respondent has been served or given notice in accordance |
| 16 | | with subsection (a) and if respondent then fails to appear |
| 17 | | as directed or fails to appear on any subsequent |
| 18 | | appearance or hearing date agreed to by the parties or set |
| 19 | | by the court; or |
| 20 | | (2) For any of the remedies provided in accordance |
| 21 | | with subsection (e), if respondent fails to answer or |
| 22 | | appear in accordance with the date set in the publication |
| 23 | | notice or the return date indicated on the service of a |
| 24 | | household member. |
| 25 | | (g) Emergency orders. If an order is granted under |
| 26 | | subsection (c) of Section 217, the court shall immediately |
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| 1 | | file a certified copy of the order with the sheriff or other |
| 2 | | law enforcement official charged with maintaining Department |
| 3 | | of State Police records. |
| 4 | | (Source: P.A. 101-508, eff. 1-1-20.) |
| 5 | | (750 ILCS 60/210.1) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-10.1) |
| 6 | | Sec. 210.1. Service of notice in conjunction with a |
| 7 | | pending civil case. |
| 8 | | (a) Notice. When an action for an order of protection is |
| 9 | | sought in conjunction with a pending civil case in which the |
| 10 | | court has obtained jurisdiction over respondent, and |
| 11 | | respondent has filed a general appearance, then a separate |
| 12 | | summons need not issue. Original notice of a hearing on a |
| 13 | | petition for an order of protection may be given, and the |
| 14 | | documents served, in accordance with Illinois Supreme Court |
| 15 | | Rules 11 and 12. When, however, an emergency order of |
| 16 | | protection is sought in such a case on an ex parte application, |
| 17 | | then the procedure set forth in subsection (a) of Section 210 |
| 18 | | (other than in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection |
| 19 | | (a) (2)) shall be followed. If an order of protection is issued |
| 20 | | using the notice provisions of this Section, then the order of |
| 21 | | protection or extensions of that order may survive the |
| 22 | | disposition of the main civil case. The enforcement of any |
| 23 | | order of protection under Section 223 shall not be affected by |
| 24 | | the lack of notice under this Section, provided the |
| 25 | | requirements of subsection (d) of that Section are otherwise |
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| 1 | | met. |
| 2 | | (b) Default. The form of notice described in subsection |
| 3 | | (a) shall include the following language directed to the |
| 4 | | respondent: |
| 5 | | A 2-year plenary order of protection may be entered by |
| 6 | | default for any of the remedies sought in the petition if |
| 7 | | you fail to appear on the specified hearing date or on any |
| 8 | | subsequent hearing date agreed to by the parties or set by |
| 9 | | the court. |
| 10 | | (c) Party to give notice. Notice in the pending civil case |
| 11 | | shall be given (i) by either party under this Section, with |
| 12 | | respect to extensions, modifications, hearings, or other |
| 13 | | relief pertinent to an order of protection, in accordance with |
| 14 | | Illinois Supreme Court Rules 11 and 12 or (ii) by the |
| 15 | | respondent as provided in subsection (c) of Section 224. |
| 16 | | (Source: P.A. 87-1186.) |
| 17 | | (750 ILCS 60/223) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23) |
| 18 | | Sec. 223. Enforcement of orders of protection. |
| 19 | | (a) When violation is crime. A violation of any order of |
| 20 | | protection, whether issued in a civil or criminal proceeding |
| 21 | | or by a military judge, shall be enforced by a criminal court |
| 22 | | when: |
| 23 | | (1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of |
| 24 | | an order of protection pursuant to Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 |
| 25 | | of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, |
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| 1 | | by having knowingly violated: |
| 2 | | (i) remedies described in paragraphs (1), (2), |
| 3 | | (3), (14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214 |
| 4 | | of this Act; or |
| 5 | | (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
| 6 | | the remedies authorized under paragraphs (1), (2), |
| 7 | | (3), (14), and (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214 |
| 8 | | of this Act, in a valid order of protection which is |
| 9 | | authorized under the laws of another state, tribe, or |
| 10 | | United States territory; or |
| 11 | | (iii) any other remedy when the act constitutes a |
| 12 | | crime against the protected parties as defined by the |
| 13 | | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012. |
| 14 | | Prosecution for a violation of an order of protection |
| 15 | | shall not bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime, |
| 16 | | including any crime that may have been committed at the |
| 17 | | time of the violation of the order of protection; or |
| 18 | | (2) The respondent commits the crime of child |
| 19 | | abduction pursuant to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of |
| 20 | | 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly |
| 21 | | violated: |
| 22 | | (i) remedies described in paragraphs (5), (6) or |
| 23 | | (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of this Act; or |
| 24 | | (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to |
| 25 | | the remedies authorized under paragraphs (5), (6), or |
| 26 | | (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of this Act, in a |
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| 1 | | valid order of protection which is authorized under |
| 2 | | the laws of another state, tribe, or United States |
| 3 | | territory. |
| 4 | | (b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of |
| 5 | | any valid Illinois order of protection, whether issued in a |
| 6 | | civil or criminal proceeding or by a military judge, may be |
| 7 | | enforced through civil or criminal contempt procedures, as |
| 8 | | appropriate, by any court with jurisdiction, regardless where |
| 9 | | the act or acts which violated the order of protection were |
| 10 | | committed, to the extent consistent with the venue provisions |
| 11 | | of this Act. Nothing in this Act shall preclude any Illinois |
| 12 | | court from enforcing any valid order of protection issued in |
| 13 | | another state. Illinois courts may enforce orders of |
| 14 | | protection through both criminal prosecution and contempt |
| 15 | | proceedings, unless the action which is second in time is |
| 16 | | barred by collateral estoppel or the constitutional |
| 17 | | prohibition against double jeopardy. |
| 18 | | (1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a |
| 19 | | rule to show cause sets forth facts evidencing an |
| 20 | | immediate danger that the respondent will flee the |
| 21 | | jurisdiction, conceal a child, or inflict physical abuse |
| 22 | | on the petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults |
| 23 | | in petitioner's care, the court may order the attachment |
| 24 | | of the respondent without prior service of the rule to |
| 25 | | show cause or the petition for a rule to show cause. |
| 26 | | Conditions of release shall be set unless specifically |
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| 1 | | denied in writing. |
| 2 | | (2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation |
| 3 | | of an order of protection shall be treated as an expedited |
| 4 | | proceeding. |
| 5 | | (b-1) The court shall not hold a school district or |
| 6 | | private or non-public school or any of its employees in civil |
| 7 | | or criminal contempt unless the school district or private or |
| 8 | | non-public school has been allowed to intervene. |
| 9 | | (b-2) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal |
| 10 | | custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt |
| 11 | | for a violation of any provision of any order entered under |
| 12 | | this Act for conduct of the minor respondent in violation of |
| 13 | | this Act if the parents, guardian, or legal custodian |
| 14 | | directed, encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in such |
| 15 | | conduct. |
| 16 | | (c) Violation of custody or support orders or temporary or |
| 17 | | final judgments allocating parental responsibilities. A |
| 18 | | violation of remedies described in paragraphs (5), (6), (8), |
| 19 | | or (9) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of this Act may be |
| 20 | | enforced by any remedy provided by Section 607.5 of the |
| 21 | | Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. The court |
| 22 | | may enforce any order for support issued under paragraph (12) |
| 23 | | of subsection (b) of Section 214 in the manner provided for |
| 24 | | under Parts V and VII of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution |
| 25 | | of Marriage Act. |
| 26 | | (d) Actual knowledge. An order of protection may be |
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| 1 | | enforced pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates |
| 2 | | the order after the respondent has actual knowledge of its |
| 3 | | contents as shown through one of the following means: |
| 4 | | (1) By service, delivery, or notice under Section 210. |
| 5 | | (2) By notice under Section 210.1 or 211. |
| 6 | | (3) By service of an order of protection under Section |
| 7 | | 222. |
| 8 | | (4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of |
| 9 | | the contents of the order. |
| 10 | | A respondent alleged to have violated a plenary order of |
| 11 | | protection is presumed to have actual knowledge of the |
| 12 | | contents of the order if: |
| 13 | | (i) the respondent has been served with a summons that |
| 14 | | includes the language set forth in paragraph (3) of |
| 15 | | subsection (a) of Section 210; |
| 16 | | (ii) the respondent has been served with the petition |
| 17 | | for the order of protection; |
| 18 | | (iii) the respondent has been held in default in the |
| 19 | | order of protection proceeding; and |
| 20 | | (iv) the respondent has been served with an emergency |
| 21 | | order of protection in the same proceeding that grants the |
| 22 | | same remedy, including any specifics, that the respondent |
| 23 | | is alleged to have violated. |
| 24 | | (e) The enforcement of an order of protection in civil or |
| 25 | | criminal court shall not be affected by either of the |
| 26 | | following: |
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| 1 | | (1) The existence of a separate, correlative order, |
| 2 | | entered under Section 215. |
| 3 | | (2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined |
| 4 | | criminal proceeding. |
| 5 | | (f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or |
| 6 | | not a violation of an order of protection has occurred, shall |
| 7 | | not require physical manifestations of abuse on the person of |
| 8 | | the victim. |
| 9 | | (g) Penalties. |
| 10 | | (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this |
| 11 | | subsection, where the court finds the commission of a |
| 12 | | crime or contempt of court under subsections (a) or (b) of |
| 13 | | this Section, the penalty shall be the penalty that |
| 14 | | generally applies in such criminal or contempt |
| 15 | | proceedings, and may include one or more of the following: |
| 16 | | incarceration, payment of restitution, a fine, payment of |
| 17 | | attorneys' fees and costs, or community service. |
| 18 | | (2) The court shall hear and take into account |
| 19 | | evidence of any factors in aggravation or mitigation |
| 20 | | before deciding an appropriate penalty under paragraph (1) |
| 21 | | of this subsection. |
| 22 | | (3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is |
| 23 | | encouraged to: |
| 24 | | (i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation |
| 25 | | of any order of protection over any penalty previously |
| 26 | | imposed by any court for respondent's violation of any |
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| 1 | | order of protection or penal statute involving |
| 2 | | petitioner as victim and respondent as defendant; |
| 3 | | (ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours |
| 4 | | imprisonment for respondent's first violation of any |
| 5 | | order of protection; and |
| 6 | | (iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours |
| 7 | | imprisonment for respondent's second or subsequent |
| 8 | | violation of an order of protection |
| 9 | | unless the court explicitly finds that an increased |
| 10 | | penalty or that period of imprisonment would be manifestly |
| 11 | | unjust. |
| 12 | | (4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a |
| 13 | | violation of an order of protection, a criminal court may |
| 14 | | consider evidence of any violations of an order of |
| 15 | | protection: |
| 16 | | (i) to increase, revoke or modify the conditions |
| 17 | | of pretrial release on an underlying criminal charge |
| 18 | | pursuant to Section 110-6 of the Code of Criminal |
| 19 | | Procedure of 1963; |
| 20 | | (ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation, |
| 21 | | conditional discharge or supervision, pursuant to |
| 22 | | Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections; |
| 23 | | (iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic |
| 24 | | imprisonment, pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified |
| 25 | | Code of Corrections. |
| 26 | | (5) In addition to any other penalties, the court |
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| 1 | | shall impose an additional fine of $20 as authorized by |
| 2 | | Section 5-9-1.11 of the Unified Code of Corrections upon |
| 3 | | any person convicted of or placed on supervision for a |
| 4 | | violation of an order of protection. The additional fine |
| 5 | | shall be imposed for each violation of this Section. |
| 6 | | (Source: P.A. 102-890, eff. 5-19-22; 103-407, eff. 7-28-23.) |
| 7 | | Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
| 8 | | 1, 2028. |