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To amend sections 2151.34, 2903.213, 2903.214, | 1 |
2919.26, and 3113.31 of the Revised Code to | 2 |
expressly authorize the protection of companion | 3 |
animals in temporary protection orders, domestic | 4 |
violence protection orders, anti-stalking | 5 |
protection orders, and related protection orders. | 6 |
Section 1. That sections 2151.34, 2903.213, 2903.214, | 7 |
2919.26, and 3113.31 of the Revised Code be amended to read as | 8 |
follows: | 9 |
Sec. 2151.34. (A) As used in this section: | 10 |
(1) "Court" means the juvenile division of the court of | 11 |
common pleas of the county in which the person to be protected by | 12 |
the protection order resides. | 13 |
(2) "Victim advocate" means a person who provides support and | 14 |
assistance for a person who files a petition under this section. | 15 |
(3) "Family or household member" has the same meaning as in | 16 |
section 3113.31 of the Revised Code. | 17 |
(4) "Protection order issued by a court of another state" has | 18 |
the same meaning as in section 2919.27 of the Revised Code. | 19 |
(5) "Petitioner" means a person who files a petition under | 20 |
this section and includes a person on whose behalf a petition | 21 |
under this section is filed. | 22 |
(6) "Respondent" means a person who is under eighteen years | 23 |
of age and against whom a petition is filed under this section. | 24 |
(7) "Sexually oriented offense" has the same meaning as in | 25 |
section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 26 |
(8) "Electronic monitoring" has the same meaning as in | 27 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 28 |
(9) "Companion animal" has the same meaning as in section | 29 |
959.131 of the Revised Code. | 30 |
(B) The court has jurisdiction over all proceedings under | 31 |
this section. | 32 |
(C)(1) Any of the following persons may seek relief under | 33 |
this section by filing a petition with the court: | 34 |
(a) Any person on behalf of that person; | 35 |
(b) Any parent or adult family or household member on behalf | 36 |
of any other family or household member; | 37 |
(c) Any person who is determined by the court in its | 38 |
discretion as an appropriate person to seek relief under this | 39 |
section on behalf of any child. | 40 |
(2) The petition shall contain or state all of the following: | 41 |
(a) An allegation that the respondent engaged in a violation | 42 |
of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, | 43 |
or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, committed a sexually oriented | 44 |
offense, or engaged in a violation of any municipal ordinance that | 45 |
is substantially equivalent to any of those offenses against the | 46 |
person to be protected by the protection order, including a | 47 |
description of the nature and extent of the violation; | 48 |
(b) If the petitioner seeks relief in the form of electronic | 49 |
monitoring of the respondent, an allegation that at any time | 50 |
preceding the filing of the petition the respondent engaged in | 51 |
conduct that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the | 52 |
health, welfare, or safety of the person to be protected was at | 53 |
risk, a description of the nature and extent of that conduct, and | 54 |
an allegation that the respondent presents a continuing danger to | 55 |
the person to be protected; | 56 |
(c) A request for relief under this section. | 57 |
(3) The court in its discretion may determine whether or not | 58 |
to give notice that a petition has been filed under division | 59 |
(C)(1) of this section on behalf of a child to any of the | 60 |
following: | 61 |
(a) A parent of the child if the petition was filed by any | 62 |
person other than a parent of the child; | 63 |
(b) Any person who is determined by the court to be an | 64 |
appropriate person to receive notice of the filing of the | 65 |
petition. | 66 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 67 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 68 |
parte hearing as soon as possible after the petition is filed, but | 69 |
not later than the next day after the court is in session after | 70 |
the petition is filed. The court, for good cause shown at the ex | 71 |
parte hearing, may enter any temporary orders, with or without | 72 |
bond, that the court finds necessary for the safety and protection | 73 |
of the person to be protected by the order. Immediate and present | 74 |
danger to the person to be protected by the protection order | 75 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section. Immediate and | 76 |
present danger includes, but is not limited to, situations in | 77 |
which the respondent has threatened the person to be protected by | 78 |
the protection order with bodily harm or in which the respondent | 79 |
previously has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been | 80 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a violation of | 81 |
section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or | 82 |
2911.211 of the Revised Code, a sexually oriented offense, or a | 83 |
violation of any municipal ordinance that is substantially | 84 |
equivalent to any of those offenses against the person to be | 85 |
protected by the protection order. | 86 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues a | 87 |
protection order described in division (E) of this section, the | 88 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 89 |
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the | 90 |
respondent notice of, and an opportunity to be heard at, the full | 91 |
hearing. The court also shall give notice of the full hearing to | 92 |
the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent. The | 93 |
court shall hold the full hearing on the date scheduled under this | 94 |
division unless the court grants a continuance of the hearing in | 95 |
accordance with this division. Under any of the following | 96 |
circumstances or for any of the following reasons, the court may | 97 |
grant a continuance of the full hearing to a reasonable time | 98 |
determined by the court: | 99 |
(i) Prior to the date scheduled for the full hearing under | 100 |
this division, the respondent has not been served with the | 101 |
petition filed pursuant to this section and notice of the full | 102 |
hearing. | 103 |
(ii) The parties consent to the continuance. | 104 |
(iii) The continuance is needed to allow a party to obtain | 105 |
counsel. | 106 |
(iv) The continuance is needed for other good cause. | 107 |
(b) An ex parte order issued under this section does not | 108 |
expire because of a failure to serve notice of the full hearing | 109 |
upon the respondent before the date set for the full hearing under | 110 |
division (D)(2)(a) of this section or because the court grants a | 111 |
continuance under that division. | 112 |
(3) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this section | 113 |
does not request an ex parte order, or if a person requests an ex | 114 |
parte order but the court does not issue an ex parte order after | 115 |
an ex parte hearing, the court shall proceed as in a normal civil | 116 |
action and grant a full hearing on the matter. | 117 |
(E)(1)(a) After an ex parte or full hearing, the court may | 118 |
issue any protection order, with or without bond, that contains | 119 |
terms designed to ensure the safety and protection of the person | 120 |
to be protected by the protection order. The court may include | 121 |
within a protection order issued under this section a term | 122 |
requiring that the respondent not remove, damage, hide, harm, or | 123 |
dispose of any companion animal owned or possessed by the person | 124 |
to be protected by the order, and may include within the order a | 125 |
term authorizing the person to be protected by the order to remove | 126 |
a companion animal owned by the person to be protected by the | 127 |
order from the possession of the respondent. | 128 |
(b) After a full hearing, if the court considering a petition | 129 |
that includes an allegation of the type described in division | 130 |
(C)(2)(b) of this section or the court, upon its own motion, finds | 131 |
upon clear and convincing evidence that the petitioner reasonably | 132 |
believed that the respondent's conduct at any time preceding the | 133 |
filing of the petition endangered the health, welfare, or safety | 134 |
of the person to be protected and that the respondent presents a | 135 |
continuing danger to the person to be protected and if division | 136 |
(N) of this section does not prohibit the issuance of an order | 137 |
that the respondent be electronically monitored, the court may | 138 |
order that the respondent be electronically monitored for a period | 139 |
of time and under the terms and conditions that the court | 140 |
determines are appropriate. Electronic monitoring shall be in | 141 |
addition to any other relief granted to the petitioner. | 142 |
(2)(a) Any protection order issued pursuant to this section | 143 |
shall be valid until a date certain but not later than the date | 144 |
the respondent attains nineteen years of age. | 145 |
(b) Any protection order issued pursuant to this section may | 146 |
be renewed in the same manner as the original order was issued. | 147 |
(3) A court may not issue a protection order that requires a | 148 |
petitioner to do or to refrain from doing an act that the court | 149 |
may require a respondent to do or to refrain from doing under | 150 |
division (E)(1) of this section unless all of the following apply: | 151 |
(a) The respondent files a separate petition for a protection | 152 |
order in accordance with this section. | 153 |
(b) The petitioner is served with notice of the respondent's | 154 |
petition at least forty-eight hours before the court holds a | 155 |
hearing with respect to the respondent's petition, or the | 156 |
petitioner waives the right to receive this notice. | 157 |
(c) If the petitioner has requested an ex parte order | 158 |
pursuant to division (D) of this section, the court does not delay | 159 |
any hearing required by that division beyond the time specified in | 160 |
that division in order to consolidate the hearing with a hearing | 161 |
on the petition filed by the respondent. | 162 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 163 |
evidence in support of the request for a protection order and the | 164 |
petitioner is afforded an opportunity to defend against that | 165 |
evidence, the court determines that the petitioner has committed a | 166 |
violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, | 167 |
2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a sexually oriented | 168 |
offense, or a violation of any municipal ordinance that is | 169 |
substantially equivalent to any of those offenses against the | 170 |
person to be protected by the protection order issued pursuant to | 171 |
division (E)(3) of this section, or has violated a protection | 172 |
order issued pursuant to this section or section 2903.213 of the | 173 |
Revised Code relative to the person to be protected by the | 174 |
protection order issued pursuant to division (E)(3) of this | 175 |
section. | 176 |
(4) No protection order issued pursuant to this section shall | 177 |
in any manner affect title to any real property. | 178 |
(5)(a) A protection order issued under this section shall | 179 |
clearly state that the person to be protected by the order cannot | 180 |
waive or nullify by invitation or consent any requirement in the | 181 |
order. | 182 |
(b) Division (E)(5)(a) of this section does not limit any | 183 |
discretion of a court to determine that a respondent alleged to | 184 |
have violated section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, violated a | 185 |
municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to that section, or | 186 |
committed contempt of court, which allegation is based on an | 187 |
alleged violation of a protection order issued under this section, | 188 |
did not commit the violation or was not in contempt of court. | 189 |
(6) Any protection order issued pursuant to this section | 190 |
shall include a provision that the court will automatically seal | 191 |
all of the records of the proceeding in which the order is issued | 192 |
on the date the respondent attains the age of nineteen years | 193 |
unless the petitioner provides the court with evidence that the | 194 |
respondent has not complied with all of the terms of the | 195 |
protection order. The protection order shall specify the date when | 196 |
the respondent attains the age of nineteen years. | 197 |
(F)(1) The court shall cause the delivery of a copy of any | 198 |
protection order that is issued under this section to the | 199 |
petitioner, to the respondent, and to all law enforcement agencies | 200 |
that have jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court shall | 201 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the respondent and | 202 |
the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent on the | 203 |
same day that the order is entered. | 204 |
(2) Upon the issuance of a protection order under this | 205 |
section, the court shall provide the parties to the order with the | 206 |
following notice orally or by form: | 207 |
208 | |
As a result of this order, it may be unlawful for you to | 209 |
possess or purchase a firearm, including a rifle, pistol, or | 210 |
revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. | 211 |
922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this law makes it | 212 |
illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or ammunition, | 213 |
you should consult an attorney." | 214 |
(3) All law enforcement agencies shall establish and maintain | 215 |
an index for the protection orders delivered to the agencies | 216 |
pursuant to division (F)(1) of this section. With respect to each | 217 |
order delivered, each agency shall note on the index the date and | 218 |
time that it received the order. | 219 |
(4) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 220 |
protection order in the county in which the officer's agency has | 221 |
jurisdiction pursuant to division (M) of this section, any officer | 222 |
of a law enforcement agency shall enforce a protection order | 223 |
issued pursuant to this section by any court in this state in | 224 |
accordance with the provisions of the order, including removing | 225 |
the respondent from the premises, if appropriate. | 226 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted in | 227 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that a | 228 |
protection order may be obtained under this section with or | 229 |
without bond. An order issued under this section, other than an ex | 230 |
parte order, that grants a protection order, or that refuses to | 231 |
grant a protection order, is a final, appealable order. The | 232 |
remedies and procedures provided in this section are in addition | 233 |
to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or criminal | 234 |
remedies or any other available remedies under Chapter 2151. or | 235 |
2152. of the Revised Code. | 236 |
(H) The filing of proceedings under this section does not | 237 |
excuse a person from filing any report or giving any notice | 238 |
required by section 2151.421 of the Revised Code or by any other | 239 |
law. | 240 |
(I) Any law enforcement agency that investigates an alleged | 241 |
violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, 2903.211, | 242 |
2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, an alleged commission of | 243 |
a sexually oriented offense, or an alleged violation of a | 244 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially equivalent to any of | 245 |
those offenses shall provide information to the victim and the | 246 |
family or household members of the victim regarding the relief | 247 |
available under this section. | 248 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and | 249 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a consent | 250 |
agreement is approved by a court of another county or by a court | 251 |
of another state, no court or unit of state or local government | 252 |
shall charge any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with | 253 |
the filing of a petition pursuant to this section, in connection | 254 |
with the filing, issuance, registration, or service of a | 255 |
protection order or consent agreement, or for obtaining a | 256 |
certified copy of a protection order or consent agreement. | 257 |
(K)(1) A person who violates a protection order issued under | 258 |
this section is subject to the following sanctions: | 259 |
(a) A delinquent child proceeding or a criminal prosecution | 260 |
for a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, if the | 261 |
violation of the protection order constitutes a violation of that | 262 |
section; | 263 |
(b) Punishment for contempt of court. | 264 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 265 |
violation of a protection order issued under this section does not | 266 |
bar criminal prosecution of the person or a delinquent child | 267 |
proceeding concerning the person for a violation of section | 268 |
2919.27 of the Revised Code. However, a person punished for | 269 |
contempt of court is entitled to credit for the punishment imposed | 270 |
upon conviction of or adjudication as a delinquent child for a | 271 |
violation of that section, and a person convicted of or | 272 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for a violation of that section | 273 |
shall not subsequently be punished for contempt of court arising | 274 |
out of the same activity. | 275 |
(L) In all stages of a proceeding under this section, a | 276 |
petitioner may be accompanied by a victim advocate. | 277 |
(M)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order under this | 278 |
section may provide notice of the issuance or approval of the | 279 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 280 |
other than the county in which the order is issued by registering | 281 |
that order in the other county pursuant to division (M)(2) of this | 282 |
section and filing a copy of the registered order with a law | 283 |
enforcement agency in the other county in accordance with that | 284 |
division. A person who obtains a protection order issued by a | 285 |
court of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 286 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 287 |
of this state by registering the order in that county pursuant to | 288 |
section 2919.272 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 289 |
registered order with a law enforcement agency in that county. | 290 |
(2) A petitioner may register a protection order issued | 291 |
pursuant to this section in a county other than the county in | 292 |
which the court that issued the order is located in the following | 293 |
manner: | 294 |
(a) The petitioner shall obtain a certified copy of the order | 295 |
from the clerk of the court that issued the order and present that | 296 |
certified copy to the clerk of the court of common pleas or the | 297 |
clerk of a municipal court or county court in the county in which | 298 |
the order is to be registered. | 299 |
(b) Upon accepting the certified copy of the order for | 300 |
registration, the clerk of the court of common pleas, municipal | 301 |
court, or county court shall place an endorsement of registration | 302 |
on the order and give the petitioner a copy of the order that | 303 |
bears that proof of registration. | 304 |
(3) The clerk of each court of common pleas, municipal court, | 305 |
or county court shall maintain a registry of certified copies of | 306 |
protection orders that have been issued by courts in other | 307 |
counties pursuant to this section and that have been registered | 308 |
with the clerk. | 309 |
(N) If the court orders electronic monitoring of the | 310 |
respondent under this section, the court shall direct the | 311 |
sheriff's office or any other appropriate law enforcement agency | 312 |
to install the electronic monitoring device and to monitor the | 313 |
respondent. Unless the court determines that the respondent is | 314 |
indigent, the court shall order the respondent to pay the cost of | 315 |
the installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring | 316 |
device. If the court determines that the respondent is indigent | 317 |
and subject to the maximum amount allowable to be paid in any year | 318 |
from the fund and the rules promulgated by the attorney general | 319 |
under section 2903.214 of the Revised Code, the cost of the | 320 |
installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring device | 321 |
may be paid out of funds from the reparations fund created | 322 |
pursuant to section 2743.191 of the Revised Code. The total amount | 323 |
paid from the reparations fund created pursuant to section | 324 |
2743.191 of the Revised Code for electronic monitoring under this | 325 |
section and sections 2903.214 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code | 326 |
shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars per year. When the | 327 |
total amount paid from the reparations fund in any year for | 328 |
electronic monitoring under those sections equals or exceeds three | 329 |
hundred thousand dollars, the court shall not order pursuant to | 330 |
this section that an indigent respondent be electronically | 331 |
monitored. | 332 |
(O) The court, in its discretion, may determine if the | 333 |
respondent is entitled to court-appointed counsel in a proceeding | 334 |
under this section. | 335 |
Sec. 2903.213. (A) Except when the complaint involves a | 336 |
person who is a family or household member as defined in section | 337 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code, upon the filing of a complaint that | 338 |
alleges a violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, | 339 |
2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a violation of | 340 |
a municipal ordinance substantially similar to section 2903.13, | 341 |
2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, or | 342 |
the commission of a sexually oriented offense, the complainant, | 343 |
the alleged victim, or a family or household member of an alleged | 344 |
victim may file a motion that requests the issuance of a | 345 |
protection order as a pretrial condition of release of the alleged | 346 |
offender, in addition to any bail set under Criminal Rule 46. The | 347 |
motion shall be filed with the clerk of the court that has | 348 |
jurisdiction of the case at any time after the filing of the | 349 |
complaint. If the complaint involves a person who is a family or | 350 |
household member, the complainant, the alleged victim, or the | 351 |
family or household member may file a motion for a temporary | 352 |
protection order pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code. | 353 |
(B) A motion for a protection order under this section shall | 354 |
be prepared on a form that is provided by the clerk of the court, | 355 |
and the form shall be substantially as follows: | 356 |
357 | |
358 | |
359 | |
State of Ohio | 360 |
v. | No. .......... | 361 |
............................. | 362 |
Name of Defendant | 363 |
(Name of person), moves the court to issue a protection order | 364 |
containing terms designed to ensure the safety and protection of | 365 |
the complainant or the alleged victim in the above-captioned case, | 366 |
in relation to the named defendant, pursuant to its authority to | 367 |
issue a protection order under section 2903.213 of the Revised | 368 |
Code. | 369 |
A complaint, a copy of which has been attached to this | 370 |
motion, has been filed in this court charging the named defendant | 371 |
with a violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, | 372 |
2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a violation of | 373 |
a municipal ordinance substantially similar to section 2903.13, | 374 |
2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code, or | 375 |
the commission of a sexually oriented offense. | 376 |
I understand that I must appear before the court, at a time | 377 |
set by the court not later than the next day that the court is in | 378 |
session after the filing of this motion, for a hearing on the | 379 |
motion, and that any protection order granted pursuant to this | 380 |
motion is a pretrial condition of release and is effective only | 381 |
until the disposition of the criminal proceeding arising out of | 382 |
the attached complaint or until the issuance under section | 383 |
2903.214 of the Revised Code of a protection order arising out of | 384 |
the same activities as those that were the basis of the attached | 385 |
complaint. | 386 |
..................................... | 387 |
Signature of person | 388 |
..................................... | 389 |
Address of person" | 390 |
(C)(1) As soon as possible after the filing of a motion that | 391 |
requests the issuance of a protection order under this section, | 392 |
but not later than the next day that the court is in session after | 393 |
the filing of the motion, the court shall conduct a hearing to | 394 |
determine whether to issue the order. The person who requested the | 395 |
order shall appear before the court and provide the court with the | 396 |
information that it requests concerning the basis of the motion. | 397 |
If the court finds that the safety and protection of the | 398 |
complainant or the alleged victim may be impaired by the continued | 399 |
presence of the alleged offender, the court may issue a protection | 400 |
order under this section, as a pretrial condition of release, that | 401 |
contains terms designed to ensure the safety and protection of the | 402 |
complainant or the alleged victim, including a requirement that | 403 |
the alleged offender refrain from entering the residence, school, | 404 |
business, or place of employment of the complainant or the alleged | 405 |
victim. The court may include within a protection order issued | 406 |
under this section a term requiring that the alleged offender not | 407 |
remove, damage, hide, harm, or dispose of any companion animal | 408 |
owned or possessed by the complainant or the alleged victim, and | 409 |
may include within the order a term authorizing the complainant or | 410 |
the alleged victim to remove a companion animal owned by the | 411 |
complainant or the alleged victim from the possession of the | 412 |
alleged offender. | 413 |
(2)(a) If the court issues a protection order under this | 414 |
section that includes a requirement that the alleged offender | 415 |
refrain from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 416 |
employment of the complainant or the alleged victim, the order | 417 |
shall clearly state that the order cannot be waived or nullified | 418 |
by an invitation to the alleged offender from the complainant, the | 419 |
alleged victim, or a family or household member to enter the | 420 |
residence, school, business, or place of employment or by the | 421 |
alleged offender's entry into one of those places otherwise upon | 422 |
the consent of the complainant, the alleged victim, or a family or | 423 |
household member. | 424 |
(b) Division (C)(2)(a) of this section does not limit any | 425 |
discretion of a court to determine that an alleged offender | 426 |
charged with a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 427 |
with a violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 428 |
to that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based | 429 |
on an alleged violation of a protection order issued under this | 430 |
section, did not commit the violation or was not in contempt of | 431 |
court. | 432 |
(D)(1) Except when the complaint involves a person who is a | 433 |
family or household member as defined in section 2919.25 of the | 434 |
Revised Code, upon the filing of a complaint that alleges a | 435 |
violation specified in division (A) of this section, the court, | 436 |
upon its own motion, may issue a protection order under this | 437 |
section as a pretrial condition of release of the alleged offender | 438 |
if it finds that the safety and protection of the complainant or | 439 |
the alleged victim may be impaired by the continued presence of | 440 |
the alleged offender. | 441 |
(2) If the court issues a protection order under this section | 442 |
as an ex parte order, it shall conduct, as soon as possible after | 443 |
the issuance of the order but not later than the next day that the | 444 |
court is in session after its issuance, a hearing to determine | 445 |
whether the order should remain in effect, be modified, or be | 446 |
revoked. The hearing shall be conducted under the standards set | 447 |
forth in division (C) of this section. | 448 |
(3) If a municipal court or a county court issues a | 449 |
protection order under this section and if, subsequent to the | 450 |
issuance of the order, the alleged offender who is the subject of | 451 |
the order is bound over to the court of common pleas for | 452 |
prosecution of a felony arising out of the same activities as | 453 |
those that were the basis of the complaint upon which the order is | 454 |
based, notwithstanding the fact that the order was issued by a | 455 |
municipal court or county court, the order shall remain in effect, | 456 |
as though it were an order of the court of common pleas, while the | 457 |
charges against the alleged offender are pending in the court of | 458 |
common pleas, for the period of time described in division (E)(2) | 459 |
of this section, and the court of common pleas has exclusive | 460 |
jurisdiction to modify the order issued by the municipal court or | 461 |
county court. This division applies when the alleged offender is | 462 |
bound over to the court of common pleas as a result of the person | 463 |
waiving a preliminary hearing on the felony charge, as a result of | 464 |
the municipal court or county court having determined at a | 465 |
preliminary hearing that there is probable cause to believe that | 466 |
the felony has been committed and that the alleged offender | 467 |
committed it, as a result of the alleged offender having been | 468 |
indicted for the felony, or in any other manner. | 469 |
(E) A protection order that is issued as a pretrial condition | 470 |
of release under this section: | 471 |
(1) Is in addition to, but shall not be construed as a part | 472 |
of, any bail set under Criminal Rule 46; | 473 |
(2) Is effective only until the disposition, by the court | 474 |
that issued the order or, in the circumstances described in | 475 |
division (D)(3) of this section, by the court of common pleas to | 476 |
which the alleged offender is bound over for prosecution, of the | 477 |
criminal proceeding arising out of the complaint upon which the | 478 |
order is based or until the issuance under section 2903.214 of the | 479 |
Revised Code of a protection order arising out of the same | 480 |
activities as those that were the basis of the complaint filed | 481 |
under this section; | 482 |
(3) Shall not be construed as a finding that the alleged | 483 |
offender committed the alleged offense and shall not be introduced | 484 |
as evidence of the commission of the offense at the trial of the | 485 |
alleged offender on the complaint upon which the order is based. | 486 |
(F) A person who meets the criteria for bail under Criminal | 487 |
Rule 46 and who, if required to do so pursuant to that rule, | 488 |
executes or posts bond or deposits cash or securities as bail, | 489 |
shall not be held in custody pending a hearing before the court on | 490 |
a motion requesting a protection order under this section. | 491 |
(G)(1) A copy of a protection order that is issued under this | 492 |
section shall be issued by the court to the complainant, to the | 493 |
alleged victim, to the person who requested the order, to the | 494 |
defendant, and to all law enforcement agencies that have | 495 |
jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court shall direct that a | 496 |
copy of the order be delivered to the defendant on the same day | 497 |
that the order is entered. If a municipal court or a county court | 498 |
issues a protection order under this section and if, subsequent to | 499 |
the issuance of the order, the defendant who is the subject of the | 500 |
order is bound over to the court of common pleas for prosecution | 501 |
as described in division (D)(3) of this section, the municipal | 502 |
court or county court shall direct that a copy of the order be | 503 |
delivered to the court of common pleas to which the defendant is | 504 |
bound over. | 505 |
(2) All law enforcement agencies shall establish and maintain | 506 |
an index for the protection orders delivered to the agencies | 507 |
pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section. With respect to each | 508 |
order delivered, each agency shall note on the index the date and | 509 |
time of the agency's receipt of the order. | 510 |
(3) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 511 |
protection order in the county in which the officer's agency has | 512 |
jurisdiction, any officer of a law enforcement agency shall | 513 |
enforce a protection order issued pursuant to this section in | 514 |
accordance with the provisions of the order. | 515 |
(H) Upon a violation of a protection order issued pursuant to | 516 |
this section, the court may issue another protection order under | 517 |
this section, as a pretrial condition of release, that modifies | 518 |
the terms of the order that was violated. | 519 |
(I) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and | 520 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a consent | 521 |
agreement is approved by a court of another county or by a court | 522 |
of another state, no court or unit of state or local government | 523 |
shall charge any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with | 524 |
the filing of a motion pursuant to this section, in connection | 525 |
with the filing, issuance, registration, or service of a | 526 |
protection order or consent agreement, or for obtaining certified | 527 |
copies of a protection order or consent agreement. | 528 |
(J) As used in this section | 529 |
(1) "Sexually oriented offense" has the same meaning as in | 530 |
section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 531 |
(2) "Companion animal" has the same meaning as in section | 532 |
959.131 of the Revised Code. | 533 |
Sec. 2903.214. (A) As used in this section: | 534 |
(1) "Court" means the court of common pleas of the county in | 535 |
which the person to be protected by the protection order resides. | 536 |
(2) "Victim advocate" means a person who provides support and | 537 |
assistance for a person who files a petition under this section. | 538 |
(3) "Family or household member" has the same meaning as in | 539 |
section 3113.31 of the Revised Code. | 540 |
(4) "Protection order issued by a court of another state" has | 541 |
the same meaning as in section 2919.27 of the Revised Code. | 542 |
(5) "Sexually oriented offense" has the same meaning as in | 543 |
section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 544 |
(6) "Electronic monitoring" has the same meaning as in | 545 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 546 |
(7) "Companion animal" has the same meaning as in section | 547 |
959.131 of the Revised Code. | 548 |
(B) The court has jurisdiction over all proceedings under | 549 |
this section. | 550 |
(C) A person may seek relief under this section for the | 551 |
person, or any parent or adult household member may seek relief | 552 |
under this section on behalf of any other family or household | 553 |
member, by filing a petition with the court. The petition shall | 554 |
contain or state all of the following: | 555 |
(1) An allegation that the respondent is eighteen years of | 556 |
age or older and engaged in a violation of section 2903.211 of the | 557 |
Revised Code against the person to be protected by the protection | 558 |
order or committed a sexually oriented offense against the person | 559 |
to be protected by the protection order, including a description | 560 |
of the nature and extent of the violation; | 561 |
(2) If the petitioner seeks relief in the form of electronic | 562 |
monitoring of the respondent, an allegation that at any time | 563 |
preceding the filing of the petition the respondent engaged in | 564 |
conduct that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the | 565 |
health, welfare, or safety of the person to be protected was at | 566 |
risk, a description of the nature and extent of that conduct, and | 567 |
an allegation that the respondent presents a continuing danger to | 568 |
the person to be protected; | 569 |
(3) A request for relief under this section. | 570 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 571 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 572 |
parte hearing as soon as possible after the petition is filed, but | 573 |
not later than the next day that the court is in session after the | 574 |
petition is filed. The court, for good cause shown at the ex parte | 575 |
hearing, may enter any temporary orders, with or without bond, | 576 |
that the court finds necessary for the safety and protection of | 577 |
the person to be protected by the order. Immediate and present | 578 |
danger to the person to be protected by the protection order | 579 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section. Immediate and | 580 |
present danger includes, but is not limited to, situations in | 581 |
which the respondent has threatened the person to be protected by | 582 |
the protection order with bodily harm or in which the respondent | 583 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation | 584 |
of section 2903.211 of the Revised Code or a sexually oriented | 585 |
offense against the person to be protected by the protection | 586 |
order. | 587 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues a | 588 |
protection order described in division (E) of this section, the | 589 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 590 |
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the | 591 |
respondent notice of, and an opportunity to be heard at, the full | 592 |
hearing. The court shall hold the full hearing on the date | 593 |
scheduled under this division unless the court grants a | 594 |
continuance of the hearing in accordance with this division. Under | 595 |
any of the following circumstances or for any of the following | 596 |
reasons, the court may grant a continuance of the full hearing to | 597 |
a reasonable time determined by the court: | 598 |
(i) Prior to the date scheduled for the full hearing under | 599 |
this division, the respondent has not been served with the | 600 |
petition filed pursuant to this section and notice of the full | 601 |
hearing. | 602 |
(ii) The parties consent to the continuance. | 603 |
(iii) The continuance is needed to allow a party to obtain | 604 |
counsel. | 605 |
(iv) The continuance is needed for other good cause. | 606 |
(b) An ex parte order issued under this section does not | 607 |
expire because of a failure to serve notice of the full hearing | 608 |
upon the respondent before the date set for the full hearing under | 609 |
division (D)(2)(a) of this section or because the court grants a | 610 |
continuance under that division. | 611 |
(3) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this section | 612 |
does not request an ex parte order, or if a person requests an ex | 613 |
parte order but the court does not issue an ex parte order after | 614 |
an ex parte hearing, the court shall proceed as in a normal civil | 615 |
action and grant a full hearing on the matter. | 616 |
(E)(1)(a) After an ex parte or full hearing, the court may | 617 |
issue any protection order, with or without bond, that contains | 618 |
terms designed to ensure the safety and protection of the person | 619 |
to be protected by the protection order, including, but not | 620 |
limited to, a requirement that the respondent refrain from | 621 |
entering the residence, school, business, or place of employment | 622 |
of the petitioner or family or household member. If the court | 623 |
includes a requirement that the respondent refrain from entering | 624 |
the residence, school, business, or place of employment of the | 625 |
petitioner or family or household member in the order, it also | 626 |
shall include in the order provisions of the type described in | 627 |
division (E)(5) of this section. The court may include within a | 628 |
protection order issued under this section a term requiring that | 629 |
the respondent not remove, damage, hide, harm, or dispose of any | 630 |
companion animal owned or possessed by the person to be protected | 631 |
by the order, and may include within the order a term authorizing | 632 |
the person to be protected by the order to remove a companion | 633 |
animal owned by the person to be protected by the order from the | 634 |
possession of the respondent. | 635 |
(b) After a full hearing, if the court considering a petition | 636 |
that includes an allegation of the type described in division | 637 |
(C)(2) of this section, or the court upon its own motion, finds | 638 |
upon clear and convincing evidence that the petitioner reasonably | 639 |
believed that the respondent's conduct at any time preceding the | 640 |
filing of the petition endangered the health, welfare, or safety | 641 |
of the person to be protected and that the respondent presents a | 642 |
continuing danger to the person to be protected, the court may | 643 |
order that the respondent be electronically monitored for a period | 644 |
of time and under the terms and conditions that the court | 645 |
determines are appropriate. Electronic monitoring shall be in | 646 |
addition to any other relief granted to the petitioner. | 647 |
(2)(a) Any protection order issued pursuant to this section | 648 |
shall be valid until a date certain but not later than five years | 649 |
from the date of its issuance. | 650 |
(b) Any protection order issued pursuant to this section may | 651 |
be renewed in the same manner as the original order was issued. | 652 |
(3) A court may not issue a protection order that requires a | 653 |
petitioner to do or to refrain from doing an act that the court | 654 |
may require a respondent to do or to refrain from doing under | 655 |
division (E)(1) of this section unless all of the following apply: | 656 |
(a) The respondent files a separate petition for a protection | 657 |
order in accordance with this section. | 658 |
(b) The petitioner is served with notice of the respondent's | 659 |
petition at least forty-eight hours before the court holds a | 660 |
hearing with respect to the respondent's petition, or the | 661 |
petitioner waives the right to receive this notice. | 662 |
(c) If the petitioner has requested an ex parte order | 663 |
pursuant to division (D) of this section, the court does not delay | 664 |
any hearing required by that division beyond the time specified in | 665 |
that division in order to consolidate the hearing with a hearing | 666 |
on the petition filed by the respondent. | 667 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 668 |
evidence in support of the request for a protection order and the | 669 |
petitioner is afforded an opportunity to defend against that | 670 |
evidence, the court determines that the petitioner has committed a | 671 |
violation of section 2903.211 of the Revised Code against the | 672 |
person to be protected by the protection order issued pursuant to | 673 |
division (E)(3) of this section, has committed a sexually oriented | 674 |
offense against the person to be protected by the protection order | 675 |
issued pursuant to division (E)(3) of this section, or has | 676 |
violated a protection order issued pursuant to section 2903.213 of | 677 |
the Revised Code relative to the person to be protected by the | 678 |
protection order issued pursuant to division (E)(3) of this | 679 |
section. | 680 |
(4) No protection order issued pursuant to this section shall | 681 |
in any manner affect title to any real property. | 682 |
(5)(a) If the court issues a protection order under this | 683 |
section that includes a requirement that the alleged offender | 684 |
refrain from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 685 |
employment of the petitioner or a family or household member, the | 686 |
order shall clearly state that the order cannot be waived or | 687 |
nullified by an invitation to the alleged offender from the | 688 |
complainant to enter the residence, school, business, or place of | 689 |
employment or by the alleged offender's entry into one of those | 690 |
places otherwise upon the consent of the petitioner or family or | 691 |
household member. | 692 |
(b) Division (E)(5)(a) of this section does not limit any | 693 |
discretion of a court to determine that an alleged offender | 694 |
charged with a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 695 |
with a violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 696 |
to that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based | 697 |
on an alleged violation of a protection order issued under this | 698 |
section, did not commit the violation or was not in contempt of | 699 |
court. | 700 |
(F)(1) The court shall cause the delivery of a copy of any | 701 |
protection order that is issued under this section to the | 702 |
petitioner, to the respondent, and to all law enforcement agencies | 703 |
that have jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court shall | 704 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the respondent on | 705 |
the same day that the order is entered. | 706 |
(2) Upon the issuance of a protection order under this | 707 |
section, the court shall provide the parties to the order with the | 708 |
following notice orally or by form: | 709 |
710 | |
As a result of this order, it may be unlawful for you to | 711 |
possess or purchase a firearm, including a rifle, pistol, or | 712 |
revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. | 713 |
922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this law makes it | 714 |
illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or ammunition, | 715 |
you should consult an attorney." | 716 |
(3) All law enforcement agencies shall establish and maintain | 717 |
an index for the protection orders delivered to the agencies | 718 |
pursuant to division (F)(1) of this section. With respect to each | 719 |
order delivered, each agency shall note on the index the date and | 720 |
time that it received the order. | 721 |
(4) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 722 |
protection order in the county in which the officer's agency has | 723 |
jurisdiction pursuant to division (M) of this section, any officer | 724 |
of a law enforcement agency shall enforce a protection order | 725 |
issued pursuant to this section by any court in this state in | 726 |
accordance with the provisions of the order, including removing | 727 |
the respondent from the premises, if appropriate. | 728 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted in | 729 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that a | 730 |
protection order may be obtained under this section with or | 731 |
without bond. An order issued under this section, other than an ex | 732 |
parte order, that grants a protection order, or that refuses to | 733 |
grant a protection order, is a final, appealable order. The | 734 |
remedies and procedures provided in this section are in addition | 735 |
to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or criminal | 736 |
remedies. | 737 |
(H) The filing of proceedings under this section does not | 738 |
excuse a person from filing any report or giving any notice | 739 |
required by section 2151.421 of the Revised Code or by any other | 740 |
law. | 741 |
(I) Any law enforcement agency that investigates an alleged | 742 |
violation of section 2903.211 of the Revised Code or an alleged | 743 |
commission of a sexually oriented offense shall provide | 744 |
information to the victim and the family or household members of | 745 |
the victim regarding the relief available under this section and | 746 |
section 2903.213 of the Revised Code. | 747 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and | 748 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a consent | 749 |
agreement is approved by a court of another county or by a court | 750 |
of another state, no court or unit of state or local government | 751 |
shall charge any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with | 752 |
the filing of a petition pursuant to this section, in connection | 753 |
with the filing, issuance, registration, or service of a | 754 |
protection order or consent agreement, or for obtaining a | 755 |
certified copy of a protection order or consent agreement. | 756 |
(K)(1) A person who violates a protection order issued under | 757 |
this section is subject to the following sanctions: | 758 |
(a) Criminal prosecution for a violation of section 2919.27 | 759 |
of the Revised Code, if the violation of the protection order | 760 |
constitutes a violation of that section; | 761 |
(b) Punishment for contempt of court. | 762 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 763 |
violation of a protection order issued under this section does not | 764 |
bar criminal prosecution of the person for a violation of section | 765 |
2919.27 of the Revised Code. However, a person punished for | 766 |
contempt of court is entitled to credit for the punishment imposed | 767 |
upon conviction of a violation of that section, and a person | 768 |
convicted of a violation of that section shall not subsequently be | 769 |
punished for contempt of court arising out of the same activity. | 770 |
(L) In all stages of a proceeding under this section, a | 771 |
petitioner may be accompanied by a victim advocate. | 772 |
(M)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order under this | 773 |
section or a protection order under section 2903.213 of the | 774 |
Revised Code may provide notice of the issuance or approval of the | 775 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 776 |
other than the county in which the order is issued by registering | 777 |
that order in the other county pursuant to division (M)(2) of this | 778 |
section and filing a copy of the registered order with a law | 779 |
enforcement agency in the other county in accordance with that | 780 |
division. A person who obtains a protection order issued by a | 781 |
court of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 782 |
order to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 783 |
of this state by registering the order in that county pursuant to | 784 |
section 2919.272 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 785 |
registered order with a law enforcement agency in that county. | 786 |
(2) A petitioner may register a protection order issued | 787 |
pursuant to this section or section 2903.213 of the Revised Code | 788 |
in a county other than the county in which the court that issued | 789 |
the order is located in the following manner: | 790 |
(a) The petitioner shall obtain a certified copy of the order | 791 |
from the clerk of the court that issued the order and present that | 792 |
certified copy to the clerk of the court of common pleas or the | 793 |
clerk of a municipal court or county court in the county in which | 794 |
the order is to be registered. | 795 |
(b) Upon accepting the certified copy of the order for | 796 |
registration, the clerk of the court of common pleas, municipal | 797 |
court, or county court shall place an endorsement of registration | 798 |
on the order and give the petitioner a copy of the order that | 799 |
bears that proof of registration. | 800 |
(3) The clerk of each court of common pleas, municipal court, | 801 |
or county court shall maintain a registry of certified copies of | 802 |
protection orders that have been issued by courts in other | 803 |
counties pursuant to this section or section 2903.213 of the | 804 |
Revised Code and that have been registered with the clerk. | 805 |
(N)(1) If the court orders electronic monitoring of the | 806 |
respondent under this section, the court shall direct the | 807 |
sheriff's office or any other appropriate law enforcement agency | 808 |
to install the electronic monitoring device and to monitor the | 809 |
respondent. Unless the court determines that the respondent is | 810 |
indigent, the court shall order the respondent to pay the cost of | 811 |
the installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring | 812 |
device. If the court determines that the respondent is indigent | 813 |
and subject to the maximum amount allowable to be paid in any year | 814 |
from the fund and the rules promulgated by the attorney general | 815 |
under division (N)(2) of this section, the cost of the | 816 |
installation and monitoring of the electronic monitoring device | 817 |
may be paid out of funds from the reparations fund created | 818 |
pursuant to section 2743.191 of the Revised Code. The total amount | 819 |
of costs for the installation and monitoring of electronic | 820 |
monitoring devices paid pursuant to this division and sections | 821 |
2151.34 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code from the reparations fund | 822 |
shall not exceed three hundred thousand dollars per year. | 823 |
(2) The attorney general may promulgate rules pursuant to | 824 |
section 111.15 of the Revised Code to govern payments made from | 825 |
the reparations fund pursuant to this division and sections | 826 |
2151.34 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code. The rules may include | 827 |
reasonable limits on the total cost paid pursuant to this division | 828 |
and sections 2151.34 and 2919.27 of the Revised Code per | 829 |
respondent, the amount of the three hundred thousand dollars | 830 |
allocated to each county, and how invoices may be submitted by a | 831 |
county, court, or other entity. | 832 |
Sec. 2919.26. (A)(1) Upon the filing of a complaint that | 833 |
alleges a violation of section 2909.06, 2909.07, 2911.12, or | 834 |
2911.211 of the Revised Code if the alleged victim of the | 835 |
violation was a family or household member at the time of the | 836 |
violation, a violation of a municipal ordinance that is | 837 |
substantially similar to any of those sections if the alleged | 838 |
victim of the violation was a family or household member at the | 839 |
time of the violation, any offense of violence if the alleged | 840 |
victim of the offense was a family or household member at the time | 841 |
of the commission of the offense, or any sexually oriented offense | 842 |
if the alleged victim of the offense was a family or household | 843 |
member at the time of the commission of the offense, the | 844 |
complainant, the alleged victim, or a family or household member | 845 |
of an alleged victim may file, or, if in an emergency the alleged | 846 |
victim is unable to file, a person who made an arrest for the | 847 |
alleged violation or offense under section 2935.03 of the Revised | 848 |
Code may file on behalf of the alleged victim, a motion that | 849 |
requests the issuance of a temporary protection order as a | 850 |
pretrial condition of release of the alleged offender, in addition | 851 |
to any bail set under Criminal Rule 46. The motion shall be filed | 852 |
with the clerk of the court that has jurisdiction of the case at | 853 |
any time after the filing of the complaint. | 854 |
(2) For purposes of section 2930.09 of the Revised Code, all | 855 |
stages of a proceeding arising out of a complaint alleging the | 856 |
commission of a violation, offense of violence, or sexually | 857 |
oriented offense described in division (A)(1) of this section, | 858 |
including all proceedings on a motion for a temporary protection | 859 |
order, are critical stages of the case, and a victim may be | 860 |
accompanied by a victim advocate or another person to provide | 861 |
support to the victim as provided in that section. | 862 |
(B) The motion shall be prepared on a form that is provided | 863 |
by the clerk of the court, which form shall be substantially as | 864 |
follows: | 865 |
866 | |
867 | |
868 | |
State of Ohio | 869 |
v. | No. .......... | 870 |
.......................................... | 871 |
Name of Defendant | 872 |
(name of person), moves the court to issue a temporary protection | 873 |
order containing terms designed to ensure the safety and | 874 |
protection of the complainant, alleged victim, and other family or | 875 |
household members, in relation to the named defendant, pursuant to | 876 |
its authority to issue such an order under section 2919.26 of the | 877 |
Revised Code. | 878 |
A complaint, a copy of which has been attached to this | 879 |
motion, has been filed in this court charging the named defendant | 880 |
with .......................... (name of the specified violation, | 881 |
the offense of violence, or sexually oriented offense charged) in | 882 |
circumstances in which the victim was a family or household member | 883 |
in violation of (section of the Revised Code designating the | 884 |
specified violation, offense of violence, or sexually oriented | 885 |
offense charged), or charging the named defendant with a violation | 886 |
of a municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to | 887 |
........................ (section of the Revised Code designating | 888 |
the specified violation, offense of violence, or sexually oriented | 889 |
offense charged) involving a family or household member. | 890 |
I understand that I must appear before the court, at a time | 891 |
set by the court within twenty-four hours after the filing of this | 892 |
motion, for a hearing on the motion or that, if I am unable to | 893 |
appear because of hospitalization or a medical condition resulting | 894 |
from the offense alleged in the complaint, a person who can | 895 |
provide information about my need for a temporary protection order | 896 |
must appear before the court in lieu of my appearing in court. I | 897 |
understand that any temporary protection order granted pursuant to | 898 |
this motion is a pretrial condition of release and is effective | 899 |
only until the disposition of the criminal proceeding arising out | 900 |
of the attached complaint, or the issuance of a civil protection | 901 |
order or the approval of a consent agreement, arising out of the | 902 |
same activities as those that were the basis of the complaint, | 903 |
under section 3113.31 of the Revised Code. | 904 |
.......................................... | 905 |
Signature of person | 906 |
(or signature of the arresting officer who filed the motion on | 907 |
behalf of the alleged victim) | 908 |
.......................................... | 909 |
Address of person (or office address of the arresting officer who | 910 |
filed the motion on behalf of the alleged victim)" | 911 |
(C)(1) As soon as possible after the filing of a motion that | 912 |
requests the issuance of a temporary protection order, but not | 913 |
later than twenty-four hours after the filing of the motion, the | 914 |
court shall conduct a hearing to determine whether to issue the | 915 |
order. The person who requested the order shall appear before the | 916 |
court and provide the court with the information that it requests | 917 |
concerning the basis of the motion. If the person who requested | 918 |
the order is unable to appear and if the court finds that the | 919 |
failure to appear is because of the person's hospitalization or | 920 |
medical condition resulting from the offense alleged in the | 921 |
complaint, another person who is able to provide the court with | 922 |
the information it requests may appear in lieu of the person who | 923 |
requested the order. If the court finds that the safety and | 924 |
protection of the complainant, alleged victim, or any other family | 925 |
or household member of the alleged victim may be impaired by the | 926 |
continued presence of the alleged offender, the court may issue a | 927 |
temporary protection order, as a pretrial condition of release, | 928 |
that contains terms designed to ensure the safety and protection | 929 |
of the complainant, alleged victim, or the family or household | 930 |
member, including a requirement that the alleged offender refrain | 931 |
from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 932 |
employment of the complainant, alleged victim, or the family or | 933 |
household member. The court may include within a protection order | 934 |
issued under this section a term requiring that the alleged | 935 |
offender not remove, damage, hide, harm, or dispose of any | 936 |
companion animal owned or possessed by the complainant, alleged | 937 |
victim, or any other family or household member of the alleged | 938 |
victim, and may include within the order a term authorizing the | 939 |
complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household member | 940 |
of the alleged victim to remove a companion animal owned by the | 941 |
complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household member | 942 |
from the possession of the alleged offender. | 943 |
(2)(a) If the court issues a temporary protection order that | 944 |
includes a requirement that the alleged offender refrain from | 945 |
entering the residence, school, business, or place of employment | 946 |
of the complainant, the alleged victim, or the family or household | 947 |
member, the order shall state clearly that the order cannot be | 948 |
waived or nullified by an invitation to the alleged offender from | 949 |
the complainant, alleged victim, or family or household member to | 950 |
enter the residence, school, business, or place of employment or | 951 |
by the alleged offender's entry into one of those places otherwise | 952 |
upon the consent of the complainant, alleged victim, or family or | 953 |
household member. | 954 |
(b) Division (C)(2)(a) of this section does not limit any | 955 |
discretion of a court to determine that an alleged offender | 956 |
charged with a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 957 |
with a violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 958 |
to that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based | 959 |
on an alleged violation of a temporary protection order issued | 960 |
under this section, did not commit the violation or was not in | 961 |
contempt of court. | 962 |
(D)(1) Upon the filing of a complaint that alleges a | 963 |
violation of section 2909.06, 2909.07, 2911.12, or 2911.211 of the | 964 |
Revised Code if the alleged victim of the violation was a family | 965 |
or household member at the time of the violation, a violation of a | 966 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any of those | 967 |
sections if the alleged victim of the violation was a family or | 968 |
household member at the time of the violation, any offense of | 969 |
violence if the alleged victim of the offense was a family or | 970 |
household member at the time of the commission of the offense, or | 971 |
any sexually oriented offense if the alleged victim of the offense | 972 |
was a family or household member at the time of the commission of | 973 |
the offense, the court, upon its own motion, may issue a temporary | 974 |
protection order as a pretrial condition of release if it finds | 975 |
that the safety and protection of the complainant, alleged victim, | 976 |
or other family or household member of the alleged offender may be | 977 |
impaired by the continued presence of the alleged offender. | 978 |
(2) If the court issues a temporary protection order under | 979 |
this section as an ex parte order, it shall conduct, as soon as | 980 |
possible after the issuance of the order, a hearing in the | 981 |
presence of the alleged offender not later than the next day on | 982 |
which the court is scheduled to conduct business after the day on | 983 |
which the alleged offender was arrested or at the time of the | 984 |
appearance of the alleged offender pursuant to summons to | 985 |
determine whether the order should remain in effect, be modified, | 986 |
or be revoked. The hearing shall be conducted under the standards | 987 |
set forth in division (C) of this section. | 988 |
(3) An order issued under this section shall contain only | 989 |
those terms authorized in orders issued under division (C) of this | 990 |
section. | 991 |
(4) If a municipal court or a county court issues a temporary | 992 |
protection order under this section and if, subsequent to the | 993 |
issuance of the order, the alleged offender who is the subject of | 994 |
the order is bound over to the court of common pleas for | 995 |
prosecution of a felony arising out of the same activities as | 996 |
those that were the basis of the complaint upon which the order is | 997 |
based, notwithstanding the fact that the order was issued by a | 998 |
municipal court or county court, the order shall remain in effect, | 999 |
as though it were an order of the court of common pleas, while the | 1000 |
charges against the alleged offender are pending in the court of | 1001 |
common pleas, for the period of time described in division (E)(2) | 1002 |
of this section, and the court of common pleas has exclusive | 1003 |
jurisdiction to modify the order issued by the municipal court or | 1004 |
county court. This division applies when the alleged offender is | 1005 |
bound over to the court of common pleas as a result of the person | 1006 |
waiving a preliminary hearing on the felony charge, as a result of | 1007 |
the municipal court or county court having determined at a | 1008 |
preliminary hearing that there is probable cause to believe that | 1009 |
the felony has been committed and that the alleged offender | 1010 |
committed it, as a result of the alleged offender having been | 1011 |
indicted for the felony, or in any other manner. | 1012 |
(E) A temporary protection order that is issued as a pretrial | 1013 |
condition of release under this section: | 1014 |
(1) Is in addition to, but shall not be construed as a part | 1015 |
of, any bail set under Criminal Rule 46; | 1016 |
(2) Is effective only until the occurrence of either of the | 1017 |
following: | 1018 |
(a) The disposition, by the court that issued the order or, | 1019 |
in the circumstances described in division (D)(4) of this section, | 1020 |
by the court of common pleas to which the alleged offender is | 1021 |
bound over for prosecution, of the criminal proceeding arising out | 1022 |
of the complaint upon which the order is based; | 1023 |
(b) The issuance of a protection order or the approval of a | 1024 |
consent agreement, arising out of the same activities as those | 1025 |
that were the basis of the complaint upon which the order is | 1026 |
based, under section 3113.31 of the Revised Code; | 1027 |
(3) Shall not be construed as a finding that the alleged | 1028 |
offender committed the alleged offense, and shall not be | 1029 |
introduced as evidence of the commission of the offense at the | 1030 |
trial of the alleged offender on the complaint upon which the | 1031 |
order is based. | 1032 |
(F) A person who meets the criteria for bail under Criminal | 1033 |
Rule 46 and who, if required to do so pursuant to that rule, | 1034 |
executes or posts bond or deposits cash or securities as bail, | 1035 |
shall not be held in custody pending a hearing before the court on | 1036 |
a motion requesting a temporary protection order. | 1037 |
(G)(1) A copy of any temporary protection order that is | 1038 |
issued under this section shall be issued by the court to the | 1039 |
complainant, to the alleged victim, to the person who requested | 1040 |
the order, to the defendant, and to all law enforcement agencies | 1041 |
that have jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court shall | 1042 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the defendant on | 1043 |
the same day that the order is entered. If a municipal court or a | 1044 |
county court issues a temporary protection order under this | 1045 |
section and if, subsequent to the issuance of the order, the | 1046 |
defendant who is the subject of the order is bound over to the | 1047 |
court of common pleas for prosecution as described in division | 1048 |
(D)(4) of this section, the municipal court or county court shall | 1049 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the court of | 1050 |
common pleas to which the defendant is bound over. | 1051 |
(2) Upon the issuance of a protection order under this | 1052 |
section, the court shall provide the parties to the order with the | 1053 |
following notice orally or by form: | 1054 |
1055 | |
As a result of this protection order, it may be unlawful for | 1056 |
you to possess or purchase a firearm, including a rifle, pistol, | 1057 |
or revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. | 1058 |
922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this law makes it | 1059 |
illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or ammunition, | 1060 |
you should consult an attorney." | 1061 |
(3) All law enforcement agencies shall establish and maintain | 1062 |
an index for the temporary protection orders delivered to the | 1063 |
agencies pursuant to division (G)(1) of this section. With respect | 1064 |
to each order delivered, each agency shall note on the index, the | 1065 |
date and time of the receipt of the order by the agency. | 1066 |
(4) A complainant, alleged victim, or other person who | 1067 |
obtains a temporary protection order under this section may | 1068 |
provide notice of the issuance of the temporary protection order | 1069 |
to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county other | 1070 |
than the county in which the order is issued by registering that | 1071 |
order in the other county in accordance with division (N) of | 1072 |
section 3113.31 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 1073 |
registered protection order with a law enforcement agency in the | 1074 |
other county in accordance with that division. | 1075 |
(5) Any officer of a law enforcement agency shall enforce a | 1076 |
temporary protection order issued by any court in this state in | 1077 |
accordance with the provisions of the order, including removing | 1078 |
the defendant from the premises, regardless of whether the order | 1079 |
is registered in the county in which the officer's agency has | 1080 |
jurisdiction as authorized by division (G)(4) of this section. | 1081 |
(H) Upon a violation of a temporary protection order, the | 1082 |
court may issue another temporary protection order, as a pretrial | 1083 |
condition of release, that modifies the terms of the order that | 1084 |
was violated. | 1085 |
(I)(1) As used in divisions (I)(1) and (2) of this section, | 1086 |
"defendant" means a person who is alleged in a complaint to have | 1087 |
committed a violation, offense of violence, or sexually oriented | 1088 |
offense of the type described in division (A) of this section. | 1089 |
(2) If a complaint is filed that alleges that a person | 1090 |
committed a violation, offense of violence, or sexually oriented | 1091 |
offense of the type described in division (A) of this section, the | 1092 |
court may not issue a temporary protection order under this | 1093 |
section that requires the complainant, the alleged victim, or | 1094 |
another family or household member of the defendant to do or | 1095 |
refrain from doing an act that the court may require the defendant | 1096 |
to do or refrain from doing under a temporary protection order | 1097 |
unless both of the following apply: | 1098 |
(a) The defendant has filed a separate complaint that alleges | 1099 |
that the complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household | 1100 |
member in question who would be required under the order to do or | 1101 |
refrain from doing the act committed a violation or offense of | 1102 |
violence of the type described in division (A) of this section. | 1103 |
(b) The court determines that both the complainant, alleged | 1104 |
victim, or other family or household member in question who would | 1105 |
be required under the order to do or refrain from doing the act | 1106 |
and the defendant acted primarily as aggressors, that neither the | 1107 |
complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household member | 1108 |
in question who would be required under the order to do or refrain | 1109 |
from doing the act nor the defendant acted primarily in | 1110 |
self-defense, and, in accordance with the standards and criteria | 1111 |
of this section as applied in relation to the separate complaint | 1112 |
filed by the defendant, that it should issue the order to require | 1113 |
the complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household | 1114 |
member in question to do or refrain from doing the act. | 1115 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and | 1116 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a consent | 1117 |
agreement is approved by a court of another county or a court of | 1118 |
another state, no court or unit of state or local government shall | 1119 |
charge any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with the | 1120 |
filing of a motion pursuant to this section, in connection with | 1121 |
the filing, issuance, registration, or service of a protection | 1122 |
order or consent agreement, or for obtaining a certified copy of a | 1123 |
protection order or consent agreement. | 1124 |
(K) As used in this section: | 1125 |
(1) "Companion animal" has the same meaning as in section | 1126 |
959.131 of the Revised Code. | 1127 |
(2) "Sexually oriented offense" has the same meaning as in | 1128 |
section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 1129 |
| 1130 |
and assistance for a victim of an offense during court | 1131 |
proceedings. | 1132 |
Sec. 3113.31. (A) As used in this section: | 1133 |
(1) "Domestic violence" means the occurrence of one or more | 1134 |
of the following acts against a family or household member: | 1135 |
(a) Attempting to cause or recklessly causing bodily injury; | 1136 |
(b) Placing another person by the threat of force in fear of | 1137 |
imminent serious physical harm or committing a violation of | 1138 |
section 2903.211 or 2911.211 of the Revised Code; | 1139 |
(c) Committing any act with respect to a child that would | 1140 |
result in the child being an abused child, as defined in section | 1141 |
2151.031 of the Revised Code; | 1142 |
(d) Committing a sexually oriented offense. | 1143 |
(2) "Court" means the domestic relations division of the | 1144 |
court of common pleas in counties that have a domestic relations | 1145 |
division and the court of common pleas in counties that do not | 1146 |
have a domestic relations division, or the juvenile division of | 1147 |
the court of common pleas of the county in which the person to be | 1148 |
protected by a protection order issued or a consent agreement | 1149 |
approved under this section resides if the respondent is less than | 1150 |
eighteen years of age. | 1151 |
(3) "Family or household member" means any of the following: | 1152 |
(a) Any of the following who is residing with or has resided | 1153 |
with the respondent: | 1154 |
(i) A spouse, a person living as a spouse, or a former spouse | 1155 |
of the respondent; | 1156 |
(ii) A parent, a foster parent, or a child of the respondent, | 1157 |
or another person related by consanguinity or affinity to the | 1158 |
respondent; | 1159 |
(iii) A parent or a child of a spouse, person living as a | 1160 |
spouse, or former spouse of the respondent, or another person | 1161 |
related by consanguinity or affinity to a spouse, person living as | 1162 |
a spouse, or former spouse of the respondent. | 1163 |
(b) The natural parent of any child of whom the respondent is | 1164 |
the other natural parent or is the putative other natural parent. | 1165 |
(4) "Person living as a spouse" means a person who is living | 1166 |
or has lived with the respondent in a common law marital | 1167 |
relationship, who otherwise is cohabiting with the respondent, or | 1168 |
who otherwise has cohabited with the respondent within five years | 1169 |
prior to the date of the alleged occurrence of the act in | 1170 |
question. | 1171 |
(5) "Victim advocate" means a person who provides support and | 1172 |
assistance for a person who files a petition under this section. | 1173 |
(6) "Sexually oriented offense" has the same meaning as in | 1174 |
section 2950.01 of the Revised Code. | 1175 |
(7) "Companion animal" has the same meaning as in section | 1176 |
959.131 of the Revised Code. | 1177 |
(B) The court has jurisdiction over all proceedings under | 1178 |
this section. The petitioner's right to relief under this section | 1179 |
is not affected by the petitioner's leaving the residence or | 1180 |
household to avoid further domestic violence. | 1181 |
(C) A person may seek relief under this section on the | 1182 |
person's own behalf, or any parent or adult household member may | 1183 |
seek relief under this section on behalf of any other family or | 1184 |
household member, by filing a petition with the court. The | 1185 |
petition shall contain or state: | 1186 |
(1) An allegation that the respondent engaged in domestic | 1187 |
violence against a family or household member of the respondent, | 1188 |
including a description of the nature and extent of the domestic | 1189 |
violence; | 1190 |
(2) The relationship of the respondent to the petitioner, and | 1191 |
to the victim if other than the petitioner; | 1192 |
(3) A request for relief under this section. | 1193 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 1194 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 1195 |
parte hearing on the same day that the petition is filed. The | 1196 |
court, for good cause shown at the ex parte hearing, may enter any | 1197 |
temporary orders, with or without bond, including, but not limited | 1198 |
to, an order described in division (E)(1)(a), (b), or (c) of this | 1199 |
section, that the court finds necessary to protect the family or | 1200 |
household member from domestic violence. Immediate and present | 1201 |
danger of domestic violence to the family or household member | 1202 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section. Immediate and | 1203 |
present danger includes, but is not limited to, situations in | 1204 |
which the respondent has threatened the family or household member | 1205 |
with bodily harm, in which the respondent has threatened the | 1206 |
family or household member with a sexually oriented offense, or in | 1207 |
which the respondent previously has been convicted of, pleaded | 1208 |
guilty to, or been adjudicated a delinquent child for an offense | 1209 |
that constitutes domestic violence against the family or household | 1210 |
member. | 1211 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues an | 1212 |
order described in division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section, the | 1213 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within | 1214 |
seven court days after the ex parte hearing. If any other type of | 1215 |
protection order that is authorized under division (E) of this | 1216 |
section is issued by the court after an ex parte hearing, the | 1217 |
court shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 1218 |
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the | 1219 |
respondent notice of, and an opportunity to be heard at, the full | 1220 |
hearing. The court shall hold the full hearing on the date | 1221 |
scheduled under this division unless the court grants a | 1222 |
continuance of the hearing in accordance with this division. Under | 1223 |
any of the following circumstances or for any of the following | 1224 |
reasons, the court may grant a continuance of the full hearing to | 1225 |
a reasonable time determined by the court: | 1226 |
(i) Prior to the date scheduled for the full hearing under | 1227 |
this division, the respondent has not been served with the | 1228 |
petition filed pursuant to this section and notice of the full | 1229 |
hearing. | 1230 |
(ii) The parties consent to the continuance. | 1231 |
(iii) The continuance is needed to allow a party to obtain | 1232 |
counsel. | 1233 |
(iv) The continuance is needed for other good cause. | 1234 |
(b) An ex parte order issued under this section does not | 1235 |
expire because of a failure to serve notice of the full hearing | 1236 |
upon the respondent before the date set for the full hearing under | 1237 |
division (D)(2)(a) of this section or because the court grants a | 1238 |
continuance under that division. | 1239 |
(3) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this section | 1240 |
does not request an ex parte order, or if a person requests an ex | 1241 |
parte order but the court does not issue an ex parte order after | 1242 |
an ex parte hearing, the court shall proceed as in a normal civil | 1243 |
action and grant a full hearing on the matter. | 1244 |
(E)(1) After an ex parte or full hearing, the court may grant | 1245 |
any protection order, with or without bond, or approve any consent | 1246 |
agreement to bring about a cessation of domestic violence against | 1247 |
the family or household members. The order or agreement may: | 1248 |
(a) Direct the respondent to refrain from abusing or from | 1249 |
committing sexually oriented offenses against the family or | 1250 |
household members; | 1251 |
(b) Grant possession of the residence or household to the | 1252 |
petitioner or other family or household member, to the exclusion | 1253 |
of the respondent, by evicting the respondent, when the residence | 1254 |
or household is owned or leased solely by the petitioner or other | 1255 |
family or household member, or by ordering the respondent to | 1256 |
vacate the premises, when the residence or household is jointly | 1257 |
owned or leased by the respondent, and the petitioner or other | 1258 |
family or household member; | 1259 |
(c) When the respondent has a duty to support the petitioner | 1260 |
or other family or household member living in the residence or | 1261 |
household and the respondent is the sole owner or lessee of the | 1262 |
residence or household, grant possession of the residence or | 1263 |
household to the petitioner or other family or household member, | 1264 |
to the exclusion of the respondent, by ordering the respondent to | 1265 |
vacate the premises, or, in the case of a consent agreement, allow | 1266 |
the respondent to provide suitable, alternative housing; | 1267 |
(d) Temporarily allocate parental rights and responsibilities | 1268 |
for the care of, or establish temporary parenting time rights with | 1269 |
regard to, minor children, if no other court has determined, or is | 1270 |
determining, the allocation of parental rights and | 1271 |
responsibilities for the minor children or parenting time rights; | 1272 |
(e) Require the respondent to maintain support, if the | 1273 |
respondent customarily provides for or contributes to the support | 1274 |
of the family or household member, or if the respondent has a duty | 1275 |
to support the petitioner or family or household member; | 1276 |
(f) Require the respondent, petitioner, victim of domestic | 1277 |
violence, or any combination of those persons, to seek counseling; | 1278 |
(g) Require the respondent to refrain from entering the | 1279 |
residence, school, business, or place of employment of the | 1280 |
petitioner or family or household member; | 1281 |
(h) Grant other relief that the court considers equitable and | 1282 |
fair, including, but not limited to, ordering the respondent to | 1283 |
permit the use of a motor vehicle by the petitioner or other | 1284 |
family or household member and the apportionment of household and | 1285 |
family personal property; | 1286 |
(i) Require that the respondent not remove, damage, hide, | 1287 |
harm, or dispose of any companion animal owned or possessed by the | 1288 |
petitioner; | 1289 |
(j) Authorize the petitioner to remove a companion animal | 1290 |
owned by the petitioner from the possession of the respondent. | 1291 |
(2) If a protection order has been issued pursuant to this | 1292 |
section in a prior action involving the respondent and the | 1293 |
petitioner or one or more of the family or household members or | 1294 |
victims, the court may include in a protection order that it | 1295 |
issues a prohibition against the respondent returning to the | 1296 |
residence or household. If it includes a prohibition against the | 1297 |
respondent returning to the residence or household in the order, | 1298 |
it also shall include in the order provisions of the type | 1299 |
described in division (E)(7) of this section. This division does | 1300 |
not preclude the court from including in a protection order or | 1301 |
consent agreement, in circumstances other than those described in | 1302 |
this division, a requirement that the respondent be evicted from | 1303 |
or vacate the residence or household or refrain from entering the | 1304 |
residence, school, business, or place of employment of the | 1305 |
petitioner or a family or household member, and, if the court | 1306 |
includes any requirement of that type in an order or agreement, | 1307 |
the court also shall include in the order provisions of the type | 1308 |
described in division (E)(7) of this section. | 1309 |
(3)(a) Any protection order issued or consent agreement | 1310 |
approved under this section shall be valid until a date certain, | 1311 |
but not later than five years from the date of its issuance or | 1312 |
approval, or not later than the date a respondent who is less than | 1313 |
eighteen years of age attains nineteen years of age, unless | 1314 |
modified or terminated as provided in division (E)(8) of this | 1315 |
section. | 1316 |
(b) Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order or | 1317 |
agreement set forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any | 1318 |
order under division (E)(1)(d) of this section shall terminate on | 1319 |
the date that a court in an action for divorce, dissolution of | 1320 |
marriage, or legal separation brought by the petitioner or | 1321 |
respondent issues an order allocating parental rights and | 1322 |
responsibilities for the care of children or on the date that a | 1323 |
juvenile court in an action brought by the petitioner or | 1324 |
respondent issues an order awarding legal custody of minor | 1325 |
children. Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order or | 1326 |
agreement set forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any | 1327 |
order under division (E)(1)(e) of this section shall terminate on | 1328 |
the date that a court in an action for divorce, dissolution of | 1329 |
marriage, or legal separation brought by the petitioner or | 1330 |
respondent issues a support order or on the date that a juvenile | 1331 |
court in an action brought by the petitioner or respondent issues | 1332 |
a support order. | 1333 |
(c) Any protection order issued or consent agreement approved | 1334 |
pursuant to this section may be renewed in the same manner as the | 1335 |
original order or agreement was issued or approved. | 1336 |
(4) A court may not issue a protection order that requires a | 1337 |
petitioner to do or to refrain from doing an act that the court | 1338 |
may require a respondent to do or to refrain from doing under | 1339 |
division (E)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), or (h) of this | 1340 |
section unless all of the following apply: | 1341 |
(a) The respondent files a separate petition for a protection | 1342 |
order in accordance with this section. | 1343 |
(b) The petitioner is served notice of the respondent's | 1344 |
petition at least forty-eight hours before the court holds a | 1345 |
hearing with respect to the respondent's petition, or the | 1346 |
petitioner waives the right to receive this notice. | 1347 |
(c) If the petitioner has requested an ex parte order | 1348 |
pursuant to division (D) of this section, the court does not delay | 1349 |
any hearing required by that division beyond the time specified in | 1350 |
that division in order to consolidate the hearing with a hearing | 1351 |
on the petition filed by the respondent. | 1352 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 1353 |
evidence in support of the request for a protection order and the | 1354 |
petitioner is afforded an opportunity to defend against that | 1355 |
evidence, the court determines that the petitioner has committed | 1356 |
an act of domestic violence or has violated a temporary protection | 1357 |
order issued pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code, that | 1358 |
both the petitioner and the respondent acted primarily as | 1359 |
aggressors, and that neither the petitioner nor the respondent | 1360 |
acted primarily in self-defense. | 1361 |
(5) No protection order issued or consent agreement approved | 1362 |
under this section shall in any manner affect title to any real | 1363 |
property. | 1364 |
(6)(a) If a petitioner, or the child of a petitioner, who | 1365 |
obtains a protection order or consent agreement pursuant to | 1366 |
division (E)(1) of this section or a temporary protection order | 1367 |
pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code and is the subject | 1368 |
of a parenting time order issued pursuant to section 3109.051 or | 1369 |
3109.12 of the Revised Code or a visitation or companionship order | 1370 |
issued pursuant to section 3109.051, 3109.11, or 3109.12 of the | 1371 |
Revised Code or division (E)(1)(d) of this section granting | 1372 |
parenting time rights to the respondent, the court may require the | 1373 |
public children services agency of the county in which the court | 1374 |
is located to provide supervision of the respondent's exercise of | 1375 |
parenting time or visitation or companionship rights with respect | 1376 |
to the child for a period not to exceed nine months, if the court | 1377 |
makes the following findings of fact: | 1378 |
(i) The child is in danger from the respondent; | 1379 |
(ii) No other person or agency is available to provide the | 1380 |
supervision. | 1381 |
(b) A court that requires an agency to provide supervision | 1382 |
pursuant to division (E)(6)(a) of this section shall order the | 1383 |
respondent to reimburse the agency for the cost of providing the | 1384 |
supervision, if it determines that the respondent has sufficient | 1385 |
income or resources to pay that cost. | 1386 |
(7)(a) If a protection order issued or consent agreement | 1387 |
approved under this section includes a requirement that the | 1388 |
respondent be evicted from or vacate the residence or household or | 1389 |
refrain from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 1390 |
employment of the petitioner or a family or household member, the | 1391 |
order or agreement shall state clearly that the order or agreement | 1392 |
cannot be waived or nullified by an invitation to the respondent | 1393 |
from the petitioner or other family or household member to enter | 1394 |
the residence, school, business, or place of employment or by the | 1395 |
respondent's entry into one of those places otherwise upon the | 1396 |
consent of the petitioner or other family or household member. | 1397 |
(b) Division (E)(7)(a) of this section does not limit any | 1398 |
discretion of a court to determine that a respondent charged with | 1399 |
a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, with a | 1400 |
violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to | 1401 |
that section, or with contempt of court, which charge is based on | 1402 |
an alleged violation of a protection order issued or consent | 1403 |
agreement approved under this section, did not commit the | 1404 |
violation or was not in contempt of court. | 1405 |
(8)(a) The court may modify or terminate as provided in | 1406 |
division (E)(8) of this section a protection order or consent | 1407 |
agreement that was issued after a full hearing under this section. | 1408 |
The court that issued the protection order or approved the consent | 1409 |
agreement shall hear a motion for modification or termination of | 1410 |
the protection order or consent agreement pursuant to division | 1411 |
(E)(8) of this section. | 1412 |
(b) Either the petitioner or the respondent of the original | 1413 |
protection order or consent agreement may bring a motion for | 1414 |
modification or termination of a protection order or consent | 1415 |
agreement that was issued or approved after a full hearing. The | 1416 |
court shall require notice of the motion to be made as provided by | 1417 |
the Rules of Civil Procedure. If the petitioner for the original | 1418 |
protection order or consent agreement has requested that the | 1419 |
petitioner's address be kept confidential, the court shall not | 1420 |
disclose the address to the respondent of the original protection | 1421 |
order or consent agreement or any other person, except as | 1422 |
otherwise required by law. The moving party has the burden of | 1423 |
proof to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that | 1424 |
modification or termination of the protection order or consent | 1425 |
agreement is appropriate because either the protection order or | 1426 |
consent agreement is no longer needed or because the terms of the | 1427 |
original protection order or consent agreement are no longer | 1428 |
appropriate. | 1429 |
(c) In considering whether to modify or terminate a | 1430 |
protection order or consent agreement issued or approved under | 1431 |
this section, the court shall consider all relevant factors, | 1432 |
including, but not limited to, the following: | 1433 |
(i) Whether the petitioner consents to modification or | 1434 |
termination of the protection order or consent agreement; | 1435 |
(ii) Whether the petitioner fears the respondent; | 1436 |
(iii) The current nature of the relationship between the | 1437 |
petitioner and the respondent; | 1438 |
(iv) The circumstances of the petitioner and respondent, | 1439 |
including the relative proximity of the petitioner's and | 1440 |
respondent's workplaces and residences and whether the petitioner | 1441 |
and respondent have minor children together; | 1442 |
(v) Whether the respondent has complied with the terms and | 1443 |
conditions of the original protection order or consent agreement; | 1444 |
(vi) Whether the respondent has a continuing involvement with | 1445 |
illegal drugs or alcohol; | 1446 |
(vii) Whether the respondent has been convicted of, pleaded | 1447 |
guilty to, or been adjudicated a delinquent child for an offense | 1448 |
of violence since the issuance of the protection order or approval | 1449 |
of the consent agreement; | 1450 |
(viii) Whether any other protection orders, consent | 1451 |
agreements, restraining orders, or no contact orders have been | 1452 |
issued against the respondent pursuant to this section, section | 1453 |
2919.26 of the Revised Code, any other provision of state law, or | 1454 |
the law of any other state; | 1455 |
(ix) Whether the respondent has participated in any domestic | 1456 |
violence treatment, intervention program, or other counseling | 1457 |
addressing domestic violence and whether the respondent has | 1458 |
completed the treatment, program, or counseling; | 1459 |
(x) The time that has elapsed since the protection order was | 1460 |
issued or since the consent agreement was approved; | 1461 |
(xi) The age and health of the respondent; | 1462 |
(xii) When the last incident of abuse, threat of harm, or | 1463 |
commission of a sexually oriented offense occurred or other | 1464 |
relevant information concerning the safety and protection of the | 1465 |
petitioner or other protected parties. | 1466 |
(d) If a protection order or consent agreement is modified or | 1467 |
terminated as provided in division (E)(8) of this section, the | 1468 |
court shall issue copies of the modified or terminated order or | 1469 |
agreement as provided in division (F) of this section. A | 1470 |
petitioner may also provide notice of the modification or | 1471 |
termination to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any | 1472 |
county other than the county in which the order or agreement is | 1473 |
modified or terminated as provided in division (N) of this | 1474 |
section. | 1475 |
(e) If the respondent moves for modification or termination | 1476 |
of a protection order or consent agreement pursuant to this | 1477 |
section, the court may assess costs against the respondent for the | 1478 |
filing of the motion. | 1479 |
(9) Any protection order issued or any consent agreement | 1480 |
approved pursuant to this section shall include a provision that | 1481 |
the court will automatically seal all of the records of the | 1482 |
proceeding in which the order is issued or agreement approved on | 1483 |
the date the respondent attains the age of nineteen years unless | 1484 |
the petitioner provides the court with evidence that the | 1485 |
respondent has not complied with all of the terms of the | 1486 |
protection order or consent agreement. The protection order or | 1487 |
consent agreement shall specify the date when the respondent | 1488 |
attains the age of nineteen years. | 1489 |
(F)(1) A copy of any protection order, or consent agreement, | 1490 |
that is issued, approved, modified, or terminated under this | 1491 |
section shall be issued by the court to the petitioner, to the | 1492 |
respondent, and to all law enforcement agencies that have | 1493 |
jurisdiction to enforce the order or agreement. The court shall | 1494 |
direct that a copy of an order be delivered to the respondent on | 1495 |
the same day that the order is entered. | 1496 |
(2) Upon the issuance of a protection order or the approval | 1497 |
of a consent agreement under this section, the court shall provide | 1498 |
the parties to the order or agreement with the following notice | 1499 |
orally or by form: | 1500 |
1501 | |
As a result of this order or consent agreement, it may be | 1502 |
unlawful for you to possess or purchase a firearm, including a | 1503 |
rifle, pistol, or revolver, or ammunition pursuant to federal law | 1504 |
under 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(8). If you have any questions whether this | 1505 |
law makes it illegal for you to possess or purchase a firearm or | 1506 |
ammunition, you should consult an attorney." | 1507 |
(3) All law enforcement agencies shall establish and maintain | 1508 |
an index for the protection orders and the approved consent | 1509 |
agreements delivered to the agencies pursuant to division (F)(1) | 1510 |
of this section. With respect to each order and consent agreement | 1511 |
delivered, each agency shall note on the index the date and time | 1512 |
that it received the order or consent agreement. | 1513 |
(4) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 1514 |
order or agreement in the county in which the officer's agency has | 1515 |
jurisdiction pursuant to division (N) of this section, any officer | 1516 |
of a law enforcement agency shall enforce a protection order | 1517 |
issued or consent agreement approved by any court in this state in | 1518 |
accordance with the provisions of the order or agreement, | 1519 |
including removing the respondent from the premises, if | 1520 |
appropriate. | 1521 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted in | 1522 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that an order | 1523 |
under this section may be obtained with or without bond. An order | 1524 |
issued under this section, other than an ex parte order, that | 1525 |
grants a protection order or approves a consent agreement, that | 1526 |
refuses to grant a protection order or approve a consent agreement | 1527 |
that modifies or terminates a protection order or consent | 1528 |
agreement, or that refuses to modify or terminate a protection | 1529 |
order or consent agreement, is a final, appealable order. The | 1530 |
remedies and procedures provided in this section are in addition | 1531 |
to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or criminal | 1532 |
remedies. | 1533 |
(H) The filing of proceedings under this section does not | 1534 |
excuse a person from filing any report or giving any notice | 1535 |
required by section 2151.421 of the Revised Code or by any other | 1536 |
law. When a petition under this section alleges domestic violence | 1537 |
against minor children, the court shall report the fact, or cause | 1538 |
reports to be made, to a county, township, or municipal peace | 1539 |
officer under section 2151.421 of the Revised Code. | 1540 |
(I) Any law enforcement agency that investigates a domestic | 1541 |
dispute shall provide information to the family or household | 1542 |
members involved regarding the relief available under this section | 1543 |
and section 2919.26 of the Revised Code. | 1544 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary and | 1545 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued or a consent | 1546 |
agreement is approved by a court of another county or a court of | 1547 |
another state, no court or unit of state or local government shall | 1548 |
charge any fee, cost, deposit, or money in connection with the | 1549 |
filing of a petition pursuant to this section or in connection | 1550 |
with the filing, issuance, registration, or service of a | 1551 |
protection order or consent agreement, or for obtaining a | 1552 |
certified copy of a protection order or consent agreement. | 1553 |
(K)(1) The court shall comply with Chapters 3119., 3121., | 1554 |
3123., and 3125. of the Revised Code when it makes or modifies an | 1555 |
order for child support under this section. | 1556 |
(2) If any person required to pay child support under an | 1557 |
order made under this section on or after April 15, 1985, or | 1558 |
modified under this section on or after December 31, 1986, is | 1559 |
found in contempt of court for failure to make support payments | 1560 |
under the order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to | 1561 |
any other penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs | 1562 |
arising out of the contempt proceeding against the person and | 1563 |
require the person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any | 1564 |
adverse party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation | 1565 |
to the act of contempt. | 1566 |
(L)(1) A person who violates a protection order issued or a | 1567 |
consent agreement approved under this section is subject to the | 1568 |
following sanctions: | 1569 |
(a) Criminal prosecution or a delinquent child proceeding for | 1570 |
a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, if the | 1571 |
violation of the protection order or consent agreement constitutes | 1572 |
a violation of that section; | 1573 |
(b) Punishment for contempt of court. | 1574 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 1575 |
violation of a protection order issued or a consent agreement | 1576 |
approved under this section does not bar criminal prosecution of | 1577 |
the person or a delinquent child proceeding concerning the person | 1578 |
for a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code. However, a | 1579 |
person punished for contempt of court is entitled to credit for | 1580 |
the punishment imposed upon conviction of or adjudication as a | 1581 |
delinquent child for a violation of that section, and a person | 1582 |
convicted of or adjudicated a delinquent child for a violation of | 1583 |
that section shall not subsequently be punished for contempt of | 1584 |
court arising out of the same activity. | 1585 |
(M) In all stages of a proceeding under this section, a | 1586 |
petitioner may be accompanied by a victim advocate. | 1587 |
(N)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order or consent | 1588 |
agreement under this section or a temporary protection order under | 1589 |
section 2919.26 of the Revised Code may provide notice of the | 1590 |
issuance or approval of the order or agreement to the judicial and | 1591 |
law enforcement officials in any county other than the county in | 1592 |
which the order is issued or the agreement is approved by | 1593 |
registering that order or agreement in the other county pursuant | 1594 |
to division (N)(2) of this section and filing a copy of the | 1595 |
registered order or registered agreement with a law enforcement | 1596 |
agency in the other county in accordance with that division. A | 1597 |
person who obtains a protection order issued by a court of another | 1598 |
state may provide notice of the issuance of the order to the | 1599 |
judicial and law enforcement officials in any county of this state | 1600 |
by registering the order in that county pursuant to section | 1601 |
2919.272 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the registered | 1602 |
order with a law enforcement agency in that county. | 1603 |
(2) A petitioner may register a temporary protection order, | 1604 |
protection order, or consent agreement in a county other than the | 1605 |
county in which the court that issued the order or approved the | 1606 |
agreement is located in the following manner: | 1607 |
(a) The petitioner shall obtain a certified copy of the order | 1608 |
or agreement from the clerk of the court that issued the order or | 1609 |
approved the agreement and present that certified copy to the | 1610 |
clerk of the court of common pleas or the clerk of a municipal | 1611 |
court or county court in the county in which the order or | 1612 |
agreement is to be registered. | 1613 |
(b) Upon accepting the certified copy of the order or | 1614 |
agreement for registration, the clerk of the court of common | 1615 |
pleas, municipal court, or county court shall place an endorsement | 1616 |
of registration on the order or agreement and give the petitioner | 1617 |
a copy of the order or agreement that bears that proof of | 1618 |
registration. | 1619 |
(3) The clerk of each court of common pleas, the clerk of | 1620 |
each municipal court, and the clerk of each county court shall | 1621 |
maintain a registry of certified copies of temporary protection | 1622 |
orders, protection orders, or consent agreements that have been | 1623 |
issued or approved by courts in other counties and that have been | 1624 |
registered with the clerk. | 1625 |
(O) Nothing in this section prohibits the domestic relations | 1626 |
division of a court of common pleas in counties that have a | 1627 |
domestic relations division or a court of common pleas in counties | 1628 |
that do not have a domestic relations division from designating a | 1629 |
minor child as a protected party on a protection order or consent | 1630 |
agreement. | 1631 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2151.34, 2903.213, | 1632 |
2903.214, 2919.26, and 3113.31 of the Revised Code are hereby | 1633 |
repealed. | 1634 |