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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to specialty court programs in this state. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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ARTICLE 1. SPECIALTY COURT PROGRAMS |
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SECTION 1.01. Title 2, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subtitle K to read as follows: |
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SUBTITLE K. SPECIALTY COURTS |
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CHAPTER 121. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 121.001. DEFINITION. In this subtitle, "specialty |
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court" means a court established under this subtitle or former law. |
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Sec. 121.002. OVERSIGHT. (a) The lieutenant governor and |
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the speaker of the house of representatives may assign to |
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appropriate legislative committees duties relating to the |
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oversight of specialty court programs. |
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(b) For the purpose of determining the eligibility of a |
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specialty court program to receive state or federal grant funds |
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administered by a state agency, the governor or a legislative |
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committee to which duties are assigned under Subsection (a) may |
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request the state auditor to perform a management, operations, or |
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financial or accounting audit of the program. |
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(c) Notwithstanding any other law, a specialty court |
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program may not operate until the judge, magistrate, or |
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coordinator: |
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(1) provides to the criminal justice division of the |
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governor's office: |
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(A) written notice of the program; and |
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(B) any resolution or other official declaration |
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under which the program was established; and |
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(2) receives from the division written verification of |
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the program's compliance with Subdivision (1). |
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(d) A specialty court program shall: |
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(1) comply with all programmatic best practices |
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adopted by the criminal justice division of the governor's office; |
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and |
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(2) report to the division any information required by |
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the division regarding the performance of the program. |
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(e) A specialty court program that fails to comply with |
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Subsections (c) and (d) is not eligible to receive any state or |
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federal grant funds administered by any state agency. |
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SECTION 1.02. Subchapter J, Chapter 264, Family Code, is |
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transferred to Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, as added by |
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this Act, redesignated as Chapter 122, Government Code, and amended |
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to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 122 [SUBCHAPTER J]. FAMILY DRUG COURT PROGRAM |
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Sec. 122.001 [264.801]. FAMILY DRUG COURT PROGRAM |
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DEFINED. In this chapter [subchapter], "family drug court program" |
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means a program that has the following essential characteristics: |
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(1) the integration of substance abuse treatment |
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services in the processing of civil cases in the child welfare |
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system with the goal of family reunification; |
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(2) the use of a comprehensive case management |
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approach involving Department of Family and Protective Services |
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[department] caseworkers, court-appointed case managers, and |
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court-appointed special advocates to rehabilitate a parent who has |
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had a child removed from the parent's care by the department because |
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of suspected child abuse or neglect and who is suspected of |
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substance abuse; |
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(3) early identification and prompt placement of |
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eligible parents who volunteer to participate in the program; |
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(4) comprehensive substance abuse needs assessment |
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and referral to an appropriate substance abuse treatment agency; |
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(5) a progressive treatment approach with specific |
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requirements that a parent must meet to advance to the next phase of |
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the program; |
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(6) monitoring of abstinence through periodic alcohol |
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or other drug testing; |
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(7) ongoing judicial interaction with program |
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participants; |
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(8) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
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effectiveness; |
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(9) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
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effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
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(10) development of partnerships with public agencies |
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and community organizations. |
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Sec. 122.002 [264.802]. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM. |
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The commissioners court of a county may establish a family drug |
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court program for persons who: |
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(1) have had a child removed from their care by the |
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Department of Family and Protective Services [department]; and |
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(2) are suspected by the Department of Family and |
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Protective Services [department] or a court of having a substance |
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abuse problem. |
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[Sec. 264.803.
OVERSIGHT. (a) The lieutenant governor and
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the speaker of the house of representatives may assign to
|
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appropriate legislative committees duties relating to the
|
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oversight of family drug court programs established under this
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subchapter.
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[(b)
A legislative committee or the governor may request the
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state auditor to perform a management, operations, or financial or
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accounting audit of a family drug court program established under
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this subchapter.] |
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Sec. 122.003 [264.804]. PARTICIPANT PAYMENT FOR TREATMENT |
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AND SERVICES. A family drug court program may require a participant |
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to pay the cost of all treatment and services received while |
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participating in the program, based on the participant's ability to |
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pay. |
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Sec. 122.004 [264.805]. FUNDING. A county creating a |
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family drug court under this chapter shall explore the possibility |
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of using court improvement project funds to finance the family drug |
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court in the county. The county shall also explore the |
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availability of federal and state matching funds to finance the |
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court. |
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SECTION 1.03. Section 76.011(a), Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The department may operate programs for: |
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(1) the supervision and rehabilitation of persons in |
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pretrial intervention programs; |
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(2) the supervision of persons released on bail under: |
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(A) Chapter 11, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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(B) Chapter 17, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
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(C) Article 44.04, Code of Criminal Procedure; or |
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(D) any other law; |
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(3) the supervision of a person subject to, or the |
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verification of compliance with, a court order issued under: |
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(A) Article 17.441, Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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requiring a person to install a deep-lung breath analysis mechanism |
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on each vehicle owned or operated by the person; |
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(B) Chapter 123 of this code or former law [469,
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Health and Safety Code], issuing an occupational driver's license; |
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(C) Section 49.09(h), Penal Code, requiring a |
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person to install a deep-lung breath analysis mechanism on each |
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vehicle owned or operated by the person; or |
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(D) Subchapter L, Chapter 521, Transportation |
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Code, granting a person an occupational driver's license; and |
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(4) the supervision of a person not otherwise |
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described by Subdivision (1), (2), or (3), if a court orders the |
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person to submit to the supervision of, or to receive services from, |
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the department. |
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SECTION 1.04. Chapter 469, Health and Safety Code, is |
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transferred to Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, as added by |
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this Act, redesignated as Chapter 123, Government Code, and amended |
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to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 123 [469]. DRUG COURT PROGRAMS |
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Sec. 123.001 [469.001]. DRUG COURT PROGRAM DEFINED; |
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PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN DEFENDANTS. (a) In this chapter, "drug |
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court program" means a program that has the following essential |
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characteristics: |
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(1) the integration of alcohol and other drug |
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treatment services in the processing of cases in the judicial |
|
system; |
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(2) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
|
prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety and to |
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protect the due process rights of program participants; |
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(3) early identification and prompt placement of |
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eligible participants in the program; |
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(4) access to a continuum of alcohol, drug, and other |
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related treatment and rehabilitative services; |
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(5) monitoring of abstinence through weekly alcohol |
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and other drug testing; |
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(6) a coordinated strategy to govern program responses |
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to participants' compliance; |
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(7) ongoing judicial interaction with program |
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participants; |
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(8) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
|
effectiveness; |
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(9) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
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effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
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(10) development of partnerships with public agencies |
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and community organizations. |
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(b) If a defendant successfully completes a drug court |
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program, regardless of whether the defendant was convicted of the |
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offense for which the defendant entered the program or whether the |
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court deferred further proceedings without entering an |
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adjudication of guilt, after notice to the state and a hearing on |
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whether the defendant is otherwise entitled to the petition and |
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whether issuance of the order is in the best interest of justice, |
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the court shall enter an order of nondisclosure under Section |
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411.081[, Government Code,] as if the defendant had received a |
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discharge and dismissal under Section 5(c), Article 42.12, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, with respect to all records and files related |
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to the defendant's arrest for the offense for which the defendant |
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entered the program if the defendant: |
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(1) has not been previously convicted of an [a felony] |
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offense listed in Section 3g, Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, or a sexually violent offense, as defined by Article |
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62.001, Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
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(2) is not convicted for any [other] felony offense |
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between the date on which the defendant successfully completed the |
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program and [before] the second anniversary of that date [the
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defendant's successful completion of the program]. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), a defendant is not |
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entitled to petition the court for an order of nondisclosure |
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following successful completion of a drug court program if the |
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defendant's entry into the program arose as the result of a |
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conviction for an offense involving the operation of a motor |
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vehicle while intoxicated. |
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Sec. 123.002 [469.002]. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM. |
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The commissioners court of a county or governing body of a |
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municipality may establish the following types of drug court |
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programs: |
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(1) drug courts for persons arrested for, charged |
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with, or convicted of: |
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(A) an offense in which an element of the offense |
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is the use or possession of alcohol or the use, possession, or sale |
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of a controlled substance, a controlled substance analogue, or |
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marihuana; or |
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(B) an offense in which the use of alcohol or a |
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controlled substance is suspected to have significantly |
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contributed to the commission of the offense and the offense did not |
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involve: |
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(i) carrying, possessing, or using a |
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firearm or other dangerous weapon; |
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(ii) the use of force against the person of |
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another; or |
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(iii) the death of or serious bodily injury |
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to another; |
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(2) drug courts for juveniles detained for, taken into |
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custody for, or adjudicated as having engaged in: |
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(A) delinquent conduct, including habitual |
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felony conduct, or conduct indicating a need for supervision in |
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which an element of the conduct is the use or possession of alcohol |
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or the use, possession, or sale of a controlled substance, a |
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controlled substance analogue, or marihuana; or |
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(B) delinquent conduct, including habitual |
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felony conduct, or conduct indicating a need for supervision in |
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which the use of alcohol or a controlled substance is suspected to |
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have significantly contributed to the commission of the conduct and |
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the conduct did not involve: |
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(i) carrying, possessing, or using a |
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firearm or other dangerous weapon; |
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(ii) the use of force against the person of |
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another; or |
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(iii) the death of or serious bodily injury |
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to another; |
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(3) reentry drug courts for persons with a |
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demonstrated history of using alcohol or a controlled substance who |
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may benefit from a program designed to facilitate the person's |
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transition and reintegration into the community on release from a |
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state or local correctional facility; |
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(4) family dependency drug treatment courts for family |
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members involved in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship |
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in which a parent's use of alcohol or a controlled substance is a |
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primary consideration in the outcome of the suit; or |
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(5) programs for other persons not precisely described |
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by Subdivisions (1)-(4) who may benefit from a program that has the |
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essential characteristics described by Section 123.001 [469.001]. |
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Sec. 123.003 [469.0025]. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL |
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PROGRAM. (a) The commissioners courts of two or more counties, or |
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the governing bodies of two or more municipalities, may elect to |
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establish a regional drug court program under this chapter for the |
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participating counties or municipalities. |
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(b) For purposes of this chapter, each county or |
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municipality that elects to establish a regional drug court program |
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under this section is considered to have established the program |
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and is entitled to retain fees under Article 102.0178, Code of |
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Criminal Procedure, in the same manner as if the county or |
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municipality had established a drug court program without |
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participating in a regional program. |
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[Sec. 469.003.
OVERSIGHT. (a) The lieutenant governor and
|
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the speaker of the house of representatives may assign to
|
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appropriate legislative committees duties relating to the
|
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oversight of drug court programs established under this chapter.
|
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[(b)
A legislative committee or the governor may request the
|
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state auditor to perform a management, operations, or financial or
|
|
accounting audit of a drug court program established under this
|
|
chapter.
|
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[(c)
A drug court program established under this chapter
|
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shall:
|
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[(1)
notify the criminal justice division of the
|
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governor's office before or on implementation of the program; and
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[(2)
provide information regarding the performance of
|
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the program to the division on request.] |
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Sec. 123.004 [469.004]. FEES. (a) A drug court program |
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established under this chapter may collect from a participant in |
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the program: |
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(1) a reasonable program fee not to exceed $1,000; and |
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(2) an alcohol or controlled substance testing, |
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counseling, and treatment fee in an amount necessary to cover the |
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costs of the testing, counseling, and treatment. |
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(b) Fees collected under this section may be paid on a |
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periodic basis or on a deferred payment schedule at the discretion |
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of the judge, magistrate, or coordinator [program director
|
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administering the program]. The fees must be: |
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(1) based on the participant's ability to pay; and |
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(2) used only for purposes specific to the program. |
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Sec. 123.005 [469.005]. DRUG COURT PROGRAMS EXCLUSIVELY |
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FOR CERTAIN INTOXICATION OFFENSES. (a) The commissioners court of |
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a county may establish under this chapter a drug court program |
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exclusively for persons arrested for, charged with, or convicted of |
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an offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle while |
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intoxicated. |
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(b) A county that establishes a drug court program under |
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this chapter but does not establish a separate program under this |
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section must employ procedures designed to ensure that a person |
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arrested for, charged with, or convicted of a second or subsequent |
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offense involving the operation of a motor vehicle while |
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intoxicated participates in the county's existing drug court |
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program. |
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Sec. 123.006 [469.006]. PROGRAM IN CERTAIN COUNTIES |
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MANDATORY. (a) The commissioners court of a county with a |
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population of more than 200,000 shall: |
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(1) establish a drug court program under [Subdivision
|
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(1) of] Section 123.002(1); and |
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(2) direct the judge, magistrate, or coordinator to |
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comply with Section 121.002(c)(1) [469.002]. |
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(b) A county required under this section to establish a drug |
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court program shall apply for federal and state funds available to |
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pay the costs of the program. The criminal justice division of the |
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governor's office may assist a county in applying for federal funds |
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as required by this subsection. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a county is required to |
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establish a drug court program under this section only if: |
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(1) the county receives federal or state funding, |
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including funding under Article 102.0178, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, specifically for that purpose; and |
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(2) the judge, magistrate, or coordinator receives the |
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verification described by Section 121.002(c)(2). |
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(d) A county that does not establish a drug court program as |
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required by this section and maintain the program is ineligible to |
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receive from the state: |
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(1) funds for a community supervision and corrections |
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department; and |
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(2) grants for substance abuse treatment programs |
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administered by the criminal justice division of the governor's |
|
office. |
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Sec. 123.007 [469.007]. USE OF OTHER DRUG AND ALCOHOL |
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AWARENESS PROGRAMS. In addition to using a drug court program |
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established under this chapter, the commissioners court of a county |
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or a court may use other drug awareness or drug and alcohol driving |
|
awareness programs to treat persons convicted of drug or alcohol |
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related offenses. |
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Sec. 123.008 [469.008]. SUSPENSION OR DISMISSAL OF |
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COMMUNITY SERVICE REQUIREMENT. (a) Notwithstanding Sections 13 |
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and 16, Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, to encourage |
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participation in a drug court program established under this |
|
chapter, the judge or magistrate administering the program may |
|
suspend any requirement that, as a condition of community |
|
supervision, a participant in the program work a specified number |
|
of hours at a community service project or projects. |
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(b) On a participant's successful completion of a drug court |
|
program, a judge or magistrate may excuse the participant from any |
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condition of community supervision previously suspended under |
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Subsection (a). |
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Sec. 123.009 [469.009]. OCCUPATIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE. |
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Notwithstanding Section 521.242, Transportation Code, if a |
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participant's driver's license has been suspended as a result of an |
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alcohol-related or drug-related enforcement contact, as defined by |
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Section 524.001, Transportation Code, or as a result of a |
|
conviction under Section 49.04, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code, the |
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judge or magistrate administering a drug court program under this |
|
chapter may order that an occupational license be issued to the |
|
participant. An order issued under this section is subject to |
|
Sections 521.248-521.252, Transportation Code, except that any |
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reference to a petition under Section 521.242 of that code does not |
|
apply. |
|
SECTION 1.05. Chapter 617, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
transferred to Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, as added by |
|
this Act, redesignated as Chapter 124, Government Code, and amended |
|
to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 124 [617]. VETERANS COURT PROGRAM |
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Sec. 124.001 [617.001]. VETERANS COURT PROGRAM DEFINED; |
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PROCEDURES FOR CERTAIN DEFENDANTS. (a) In this chapter, "veterans |
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court program" means a program that has the following essential |
|
characteristics: |
|
(1) the integration of services in the processing of |
|
cases in the judicial system; |
|
(2) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
|
prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety and to |
|
protect the due process rights of program participants; |
|
(3) early identification and prompt placement of |
|
eligible participants in the program; |
|
(4) access to a continuum of alcohol, controlled |
|
substance, mental health, and other related treatment and |
|
rehabilitative services; |
|
(5) careful monitoring of treatment and services |
|
provided to program participants; |
|
(6) a coordinated strategy to govern program responses |
|
to participants' compliance; |
|
(7) ongoing judicial interaction with program |
|
participants; |
|
(8) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
|
effectiveness; |
|
(9) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
|
effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
|
(10) development of partnerships with public agencies |
|
and community organizations, including the United States |
|
Department of Veterans Affairs. |
|
(b) If a defendant successfully completes a veterans court |
|
program[,] as authorized under Section 76.011, [Government Code,] |
|
after notice to the attorney representing the state and a hearing in |
|
the veterans court at which that court determines that a dismissal |
|
is in the best interest of justice, the court in which the criminal |
|
case is pending shall dismiss the criminal action against the |
|
defendant. |
|
Sec. 124.002 [617.002]. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM; |
|
ELIGIBILITY. (a) The commissioners court of a county may establish |
|
a veterans court program for persons arrested for or charged with |
|
any misdemeanor or felony offense. A defendant is eligible to |
|
participate in a veterans court program established under this |
|
chapter only if the attorney representing the state consents to the |
|
defendant's participation in the program and if the court in which |
|
the criminal case is pending finds that the defendant: |
|
(1) is a veteran or current member of the United States |
|
armed forces, including a member of the reserves, national guard, |
|
or state guard; and |
|
(2) suffers from a brain injury, mental illness, or |
|
mental disorder, including post-traumatic stress disorder, that: |
|
(A) resulted from the defendant's military |
|
service in a combat zone or other similar hazardous duty area; and |
|
(B) materially affected the defendant's criminal |
|
conduct at issue in the case. |
|
(b) The court in which the criminal case is pending shall |
|
allow an eligible defendant to choose whether to proceed through |
|
the veterans court program or otherwise through the criminal |
|
justice system. |
|
(c) Proof of matters described by Subsection (a) may be |
|
submitted to the court in which the criminal case is pending in any |
|
form the court determines to be appropriate, including military |
|
service and medical records, previous determinations of a |
|
disability by a veteran's organization or by the United States |
|
Department of Veterans Affairs, testimony or affidavits of other |
|
veterans or service members, and prior determinations of |
|
eligibility for benefits by any state or county veterans |
|
office. The court's findings must accompany any docketed case. |
|
Sec. 124.003 [617.003]. DUTIES OF VETERANS COURT. (a) A |
|
veterans court program established under this chapter must: |
|
(1) ensure a person eligible for the program is |
|
provided legal counsel before volunteering to proceed through the |
|
program and while participating in the program; |
|
(2) allow a participant to withdraw from the program |
|
at any time before a trial on the merits has been initiated; |
|
(3) provide a participant with a court-ordered |
|
individualized treatment plan indicating the services that will be |
|
provided to the participant; and |
|
(4) ensure that the jurisdiction of the veterans court |
|
continues for a period of not less than six months but does not |
|
continue beyond the period of community supervision for the offense |
|
charged. |
|
(b) A veterans court program established under this chapter |
|
shall make, establish, and publish local procedures to ensure |
|
maximum participation of eligible defendants in the county or |
|
counties in which those defendants reside. |
|
(c) This chapter does not prevent the initiation of |
|
procedures under Chapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
|
Sec. 124.004 [617.004]. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL |
|
PROGRAM. (a) The commissioners courts of two or more counties may |
|
elect to establish a regional veterans court program under this |
|
chapter for the participating counties. |
|
(b) For purposes of this chapter, each county that elects to |
|
establish a regional veterans court program under this section is |
|
considered to have established the program and is entitled to |
|
retain fees under Article 102.0178, Code of Criminal Procedure, in |
|
the same manner as if the county had established a veterans court |
|
program without participating in a regional program. |
|
[Sec. 617.005.
OVERSIGHT. (a) The lieutenant governor and
|
|
the speaker of the house of representatives may assign to
|
|
appropriate legislative committees duties relating to the
|
|
oversight of veterans court programs established under this
|
|
chapter.
|
|
[(b)
A legislative committee or the governor may request the
|
|
state auditor to perform a management, operations, or financial or
|
|
accounting audit of a veterans court program established under this
|
|
chapter.
|
|
[(c)
A veterans court program established under this
|
|
chapter shall:
|
|
[(1)
notify the criminal justice division of the
|
|
governor's office before or on implementation of the program; and
|
|
[(2)
provide information regarding the performance of
|
|
the program to that division on request.] |
|
Sec. 124.005 [617.006]. FEES. (a) A veterans court |
|
program established under this chapter may collect from a |
|
participant in the program: |
|
(1) a reasonable program fee not to exceed $1,000; and |
|
(2) a testing, counseling, and treatment fee in an |
|
amount necessary to cover the costs of any testing, counseling, or |
|
treatment performed or provided under the program. |
|
(b) Fees collected under this section may be paid on a |
|
periodic basis or on a deferred payment schedule at the discretion |
|
of the judge, magistrate, or coordinator [program director
|
|
administering the program]. The fees must be: |
|
(1) based on the participant's ability to pay; and |
|
(2) used only for purposes specific to the program. |
|
SECTION 1.06 Chapter 616, Health and Safety Code, is |
|
transferred to Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, as added by |
|
this Act, redesignated as Chapter 125, Government Code, and amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 125 [616]. MENTAL HEALTH COURT PROGRAMS |
|
Sec. 125.001 [616.001]. MENTAL HEALTH COURT PROGRAM |
|
DEFINED. In this chapter, "mental health court program" means a |
|
program that has the following essential characteristics: |
|
(1) the integration of mental illness treatment |
|
services and mental retardation services in the processing of cases |
|
in the judicial system; |
|
(2) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
|
prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety and to |
|
protect the due process rights of program participants; |
|
(3) early identification and prompt placement of |
|
eligible participants in the program; |
|
(4) access to mental illness treatment services and |
|
mental retardation services; |
|
(5) ongoing judicial interaction with program |
|
participants; |
|
(6) diversion of potentially mentally ill or mentally |
|
retarded defendants to needed services as an alternative to |
|
subjecting those defendants to the criminal justice system; |
|
(7) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
|
effectiveness; |
|
(8) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
|
effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
|
(9) development of partnerships with public agencies |
|
and community organizations, including local mental retardation |
|
authorities. |
|
Sec. 125.002 [616.002]. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM. |
|
The commissioners court of a county may establish a mental health |
|
court program for persons who: |
|
(1) have been arrested for or charged with a |
|
misdemeanor or felony; and |
|
(2) are suspected by a law enforcement agency or a |
|
court of having a mental illness or mental retardation. |
|
Sec. 125.003 [616.003]. PROGRAM. (a) A mental health court |
|
program established under Section 125.002 [616.002]: |
|
(1) may handle all issues arising under Articles 16.22 |
|
and 17.032, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Chapter 46B, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; and |
|
(2) must: |
|
(A) ensure a person eligible for the program is |
|
provided legal counsel before volunteering to proceed through the |
|
mental health court program and while participating in the program; |
|
(B) allow a person, if eligible for the program, |
|
to choose whether to proceed through the mental health court |
|
program or proceed through the regular criminal justice system; |
|
(C) allow a participant to withdraw from the |
|
mental health court program at any time before a trial on the merits |
|
has been initiated; |
|
(D) provide a participant with a court-ordered |
|
individualized treatment plan indicating the services that will be |
|
provided to the participant; and |
|
(E) ensure that the jurisdiction of the mental |
|
health court extends at least six months but does not extend beyond |
|
the probationary period for the offense charged if the probationary |
|
period is longer than six months. |
|
(b) The issues shall be handled by a magistrate, as |
|
designated by Article 2.09, Code of Criminal Procedure, who is part |
|
of a mental health court program established under Section 125.002 |
|
[616.002]. |
|
[Sec.
616.004.
OVERSIGHT. (a) The lieutenant governor and
|
|
the speaker of the house of representatives may assign to
|
|
appropriate legislative committees duties relating to the
|
|
oversight of mental health court programs established under Section
|
|
616.002.
|
|
[(b)
A legislative committee or the governor may request the
|
|
state auditor to perform a management, operations, or financial or
|
|
accounting audit of a mental health court program established under
|
|
Section 616.002.] |
|
Sec. 125.004 [616.005]. PARTICIPANT PAYMENT FOR TREATMENT |
|
AND SERVICES. A mental health court program may require a |
|
participant to pay the cost of all treatment and services received |
|
while participating in the program, based on the participant's |
|
ability to pay. |
|
SECTION 1.07. Section 772.0061(a)(2), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(2) "Specialty court" means: |
|
(A) a family drug court program established under |
|
Chapter 122 or former law; |
|
(B) a drug court program established under |
|
Chapter 123 or former law [469, Health and Safety Code]; |
|
(C) a veterans court program established under |
|
Chapter 124 or former law; and |
|
(D) [(B)] a mental health court program |
|
established under Chapter 125 or former law [616, Health and Safety
|
|
Code; and
|
|
[(C)
a veterans court program established under
|
|
Chapter 617, Health and Safety Code]. |
|
SECTION 1.08. Section 772.0061, Government Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) and adding |
|
Subsection (j) to read as follows: |
|
(b) The governor shall establish the Specialty Courts |
|
Advisory Council within the criminal justice division established |
|
under Section 772.006 to: |
|
(1) evaluate applications for grant funding for |
|
specialty courts in this state and to make funding recommendations |
|
to the criminal justice division; and |
|
(2) make recommendations to the criminal justice |
|
division regarding best practices for specialty courts established |
|
under Chapter 122, 123, 124, or 125 or former law. |
|
(c) The council is composed of nine [seven] members |
|
appointed by the governor as follows: |
|
(1) one member with experience as the judge of a |
|
specialty court described by Subsection (a)(2)(A); |
|
(2) one member with experience as the judge of a |
|
specialty court described by Subsection (a)(2)(B); |
|
(3) one member with experience as the judge of a |
|
specialty court described by Subsection (a)(2)(C); |
|
(4) one member with experience as the judge of a |
|
specialty court described by Subsection (a)(2)(D) [three members
|
|
with experience as judges of a specialty court]; and |
|
(5) five [(2) four] members who represent the public. |
|
(d) The members appointed under Subsection (c)(5) [(c)(2)] |
|
must: |
|
(1) reside in various geographic regions of the state; |
|
and |
|
(2) have experience practicing law in a specialty |
|
court or possess knowledge and expertise in a field relating to |
|
behavioral or mental health issues or to substance abuse treatment. |
|
(e) Members are appointed for staggered six-year terms, |
|
with the[. The] terms of [either two or] three members expiring[, as
|
|
applicable, expire] February 1 of each odd-numbered year. |
|
(j) A member of the council may not receive compensation for |
|
service on the council. The member may receive reimbursement from |
|
the criminal justice division for actual and necessary expenses |
|
incurred in performing council functions as provided by Section |
|
2110.004. |
|
ARTICLE 2. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
|
SECTION 2.01. Section 18(b), Article 42.12, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) If a judge requires as a condition of community |
|
supervision or participation in a drug court program established |
|
under Chapter 123, Government [469, Health and Safety] Code, or |
|
former law that the defendant serve a term in a community |
|
corrections facility, the term may not be more than 24 months. |
|
SECTION 2.02. Article 59.062(f), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(f) A civil penalty collected under this article shall be |
|
deposited to the credit of the specialty [drug] court account in the |
|
general revenue fund to help fund specialty [drug] court programs |
|
established under Chapter 122, 123, 124, or 125, Government [469,
|
|
Health and Safety] Code, or former law. |
|
SECTION 2.03. Articles 102.0178(e) and (g), Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(e) A county is entitled to: |
|
(1) if the custodian of the county treasury complies |
|
with Subsection (d), retain 10 percent of the funds collected under |
|
this article by an officer of the county during the calendar quarter |
|
as a service fee; and |
|
(2) if the county has established a specialty [drug] |
|
court program or establishes a specialty [drug] court program |
|
before the expiration of the calendar quarter, retain in addition |
|
to the 10 percent authorized by Subdivision (1) another 50 percent |
|
of the funds collected under this article by an officer of the |
|
county during the calendar quarter to be used exclusively for the |
|
development and maintenance of specialty [drug] court programs |
|
operated within the county. |
|
(g) The comptroller shall deposit the funds received under |
|
this article to the credit of the specialty [drug] court account in |
|
the general revenue fund to help fund specialty [drug] court |
|
programs established under Chapter 122, 123, 124, or 125, |
|
Government [469, Health and Safety] Code, or former law. The |
|
legislature shall appropriate money from the account solely to the |
|
criminal justice division of the governor's office for distribution |
|
to specialty [drug] court programs that apply for the money. |
|
SECTION 2.04. Section 58.003(c-1), Family Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(c-1) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (c) and subject |
|
to Subsection (b), a juvenile court may order the sealing of records |
|
concerning a child adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent |
|
conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision that violated |
|
a penal law of the grade of misdemeanor or felony if the child |
|
successfully completed a drug court program under Chapter 123, |
|
Government [469, Health and Safety] Code, or former law. The court |
|
may: |
|
(1) order the sealing of the records immediately and |
|
without a hearing; or |
|
(2) hold a hearing to determine whether to seal the |
|
records. |
|
SECTION 2.05. Section 54.1801, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 54.1801. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "drug court" |
|
or "drug court program" has the meaning assigned by Section 123.001 |
|
[469.001, Health and Safety Code]. |
|
SECTION 2.06. Section 76.017(d), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(d) After a person is screened and evaluated, a |
|
representative of the department shall meet with the participating |
|
criminal justice and treatment agencies to review the person's case |
|
and to determine if the person should be referred for treatment. If |
|
a person is considered appropriate for referral, the person may be |
|
referred to community-based treatment in accordance with |
|
applicable law or any other treatment program deemed appropriate. |
|
A magistrate may order a person to participate in a treatment |
|
program recommended under this section, including treatment in a |
|
drug court program established under Chapter 123 or former law |
|
[469, Health and Safety Code], as a condition of bond or condition |
|
of pretrial release. |
|
SECTION 2.07. Section 102.021, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 102.021. COURT COSTS ON CONVICTION: CODE OF CRIMINAL |
|
PROCEDURE. A person convicted of an offense shall pay the following |
|
under the Code of Criminal Procedure, in addition to all other |
|
costs: |
|
(1) court cost on conviction of any offense, other |
|
than a conviction of an offense relating to a pedestrian or the |
|
parking of a motor vehicle (Art. 102.0045, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure) . . . $4; |
|
(2) a fee for services of prosecutor (Art. 102.008, |
|
Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25; |
|
(3) fees for services of peace officer: |
|
(A) issuing a written notice to appear in court |
|
for certain violations (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . $5; |
|
(B) executing or processing an issued arrest |
|
warrant, capias, or capias pro fine (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure) . . . $50; |
|
(C) summoning a witness (Art. 102.011, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . $5; |
|
(D) serving a writ not otherwise listed (Art. |
|
102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $35; |
|
(E) taking and approving a bond and, if |
|
necessary, returning the bond to courthouse (Art. 102.011, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . $10; |
|
(F) commitment or release (Art. 102.011, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . $5; |
|
(G) summoning a jury (Art. 102.011, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . $5; |
|
(H) attendance of a prisoner in habeas corpus |
|
case if prisoner has been remanded to custody or held to bail (Art. |
|
102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $8 each day; |
|
(I) mileage for certain services performed (Art. |
|
102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $0.29 per mile; and |
|
(J) services of a sheriff or constable who serves |
|
process and attends examining trial in certain cases (Art. 102.011, |
|
Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . not to exceed $5; |
|
(4) services of a peace officer in conveying a witness |
|
outside the county (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . |
|
$10 per day or part of a day, plus actual necessary travel expenses; |
|
(5) overtime of peace officer for time spent |
|
testifying in the trial or traveling to or from testifying in the |
|
trial (Art. 102.011, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost; |
|
(6) court costs on an offense relating to rules of the |
|
road, when offense occurs within a school crossing zone (Art. |
|
102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25; |
|
(7) court costs on an offense of passing a school bus |
|
(Art. 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $25; |
|
(8) court costs on an offense of truancy or |
|
contributing to truancy (Art. 102.014, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . $20; |
|
(9) cost for visual recording of intoxication arrest |
|
before conviction (Art. 102.018, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . |
|
$15; |
|
(10) cost of certain evaluations (Art. 102.018, Code |
|
of Criminal Procedure) . . . actual cost; |
|
(11) additional costs attendant to certain |
|
intoxication convictions under Chapter 49, Penal Code, for |
|
emergency medical services, trauma facilities, and trauma care |
|
systems (Art. 102.0185, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100; |
|
(12) additional costs attendant to certain child |
|
sexual assault and related convictions, for child abuse prevention |
|
programs (Art. 102.0186, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $100; |
|
(13) court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies |
|
(Art. 102.020(a)(1), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $250; |
|
(14) court cost for DNA testing for the offense of |
|
public lewdness or indecent exposure (Art. 102.020(a)(2), Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . $50; |
|
(15) court cost for DNA testing for certain felonies |
|
(Art. 102.020(a)(3), Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $34; |
|
(16) if required by the court, a restitution fee for |
|
costs incurred in collecting restitution installments and for the |
|
compensation to victims of crime fund (Art. 42.037, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure) . . . $12; |
|
(17) if directed by the justice of the peace or |
|
municipal court judge hearing the case, court costs on conviction |
|
in a criminal action (Art. 45.041, Code of Criminal Procedure) |
|
. . . part or all of the costs as directed by the judge; and |
|
(18) costs attendant to convictions under Chapter 49, |
|
Penal Code, and under Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, to help |
|
fund specialty [drug] court programs established under Chapter 122, |
|
123, 124, or 125, Government [469, Health and Safety] Code, or |
|
former law (Art. 102.0178, Code of Criminal Procedure) . . . $60. |
|
SECTION 2.08. (a) Subchapter B, Chapter 103, Government |
|
Code, is amended by adding Section 103.0271 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 103.0271. ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS FEES AND COSTS: |
|
GOVERNMENT CODE. Fees and costs shall be paid or collected under the |
|
Government Code as follows: |
|
(1) a program fee for a drug court program (Sec. |
|
123.004, Government Code) . . . not to exceed $1,000; |
|
(2) an alcohol or controlled substance testing, |
|
counseling, and treatment fee (Sec. 123.004, Government Code) . . . |
|
the amount necessary to cover the costs of testing, counseling, and |
|
treatment; |
|
(3) a reasonable program fee for a veterans court |
|
program (Sec. 124.005, Government Code) . . . not to exceed $1,000; |
|
and |
|
(4) a testing, counseling, and treatment fee for |
|
testing, counseling, or treatment performed or provided under a |
|
veterans court program (Sec. 124.005, Government Code) . . . the |
|
amount necessary to cover the costs of testing, counseling, or |
|
treatment. |
|
(b) Subchapter B, Chapter 103, Government Code, is amended |
|
by adding Section 103.0292 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 103.0292. ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS FEES AND COSTS: |
|
HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE. A nonrefundable program fee for a first |
|
offender prostitution prevention program established under Section |
|
169.002, Health and Safety Code, shall be collected under Section |
|
169.005, Health and Safety Code, in a reasonable amount not to |
|
exceed $1,000, which includes: |
|
(1) a counseling and services fee in an amount |
|
necessary to cover the costs of counseling and services provided by |
|
the program; |
|
(2) a victim services fee in an amount equal to 10 |
|
percent of the total fee; and |
|
(3) a law enforcement training fee in an amount equal |
|
to five percent of the total fee. |
|
(c) Sections 103.029 and 103.0291, Government Code, are |
|
repealed. |
|
SECTION 2.09. Section 493.009(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The department shall establish a program to confine and |
|
treat: |
|
(1) defendants required to participate in the program |
|
under Section 14, Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure; and |
|
(2) individuals referred for treatment as part of a |
|
drug court program established under Chapter 123 [469, Health and
|
|
Safety Code,] or a similar program created under other law. |
|
SECTION 2.10. Section 509.001(1), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(1) "Community corrections facility" means a physical |
|
structure, established by the judges described by Section 76.002 |
|
after authorization of the establishment of the structure has been |
|
included in the local community justice plan, that is operated by a |
|
department or operated for a department by an entity under contract |
|
with the department, for the purpose of treating persons who have |
|
been placed on community supervision or who are participating in a |
|
drug court program established under Chapter 123 or former law |
|
[469, Health and Safety Code,] and providing services and programs |
|
to modify criminal behavior, deter criminal activity, protect the |
|
public, and restore victims of crime. The term includes: |
|
(A) a restitution center; |
|
(B) a court residential treatment facility; |
|
(C) a substance abuse treatment facility; |
|
(D) a custody facility or boot camp; |
|
(E) a facility for an offender with a mental |
|
impairment, as defined by Section 614.001, Health and Safety Code; |
|
and |
|
(F) an intermediate sanction facility. |
|
ARTICLE 3. TRANSITION |
|
SECTION 3.01. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
|
this section, the change in law made by this Act applies to a |
|
specialty court as defined by Section 121.001, Government Code, as |
|
added by this Act, regardless of whether that court was created |
|
under Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, as added by this Act, or |
|
former law. |
|
(b) Section 123.001(b), Government Code, as redesignated |
|
and amended by this Act, applies only to an offense committed on or |
|
after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before |
|
the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when |
|
the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect |
|
for that purpose. For purposes of this subsection, an offense was |
|
committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of |
|
the offense occurred before that date. |
|
(c) Promptly after this Act takes effect, the governor shall |
|
appoint two additional members to the Specialty Courts Advisory |
|
Council under Section 772.0061, Government Code, as amended by this |
|
Act, as follows: |
|
(1) one member who has experience as a judge of a |
|
specialty court, to serve a term expiring February 1, 2017; and |
|
(2) one member who represents the public, to serve a |
|
term expiring February 1, 2019. |
|
(d) The change in law made by this Act in the qualifications |
|
applying to a member of the Specialty Courts Advisory Council does |
|
not affect the entitlement of a member serving on the council |
|
immediately before September 1, 2013, to continue to serve and |
|
function as a member of the council for the remainder of the |
|
member's term. The change in law in the qualifications applies only |
|
to a member appointed on or after September 1, 2013. However, as |
|
the terms of the members serving immediately before September 1, |
|
2013, expire or become vacant, the governor shall make additional |
|
appointments to the council as necessary to comply with Section |
|
772.0061, Government Code, as amended by this Act. |
|
(e) To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails over |
|
another Act of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, |
|
relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
|
codes. |
|
ARTICLE 4. EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
SECTION 4.01. This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |