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AN ACT
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relating to public school accountability, including the |
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intervention in and sanction of a public school that has received an |
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academically unsuccessful performance rating for at least two |
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consecutive school years and the designation of a school district |
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as a district of innovation. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 7.028(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Section 29.001(5), 29.010(a), |
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[39.056,] or 39.057, the agency may monitor compliance with |
|
requirements applicable to a process or program provided by a |
|
school district, campus, program, or school granted charters under |
|
Chapter 12, including the process described by Subchapter F, |
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Chapter 11, or a program described by Subchapter B, C, D, E, F, H, or |
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I, Chapter 29, Subchapter A, Chapter 37, or Section 38.003, and the |
|
use of funds provided for such a program under Subchapter C, Chapter |
|
42, only as necessary to ensure: |
|
(1) compliance with federal law and regulations; |
|
(2) financial accountability, including compliance |
|
with grant requirements; and |
|
(3) data integrity for purposes of: |
|
(A) the Public Education Information Management |
|
System (PEIMS); and |
|
(B) accountability under Chapter 39. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 11, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 11.0511 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 11.0511. STUDENT TRUSTEE FOR CERTAIN DISTRICTS. (a) |
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This section applies only to a school district described by Section |
|
11.065(a) in which a school in the district is operating under a |
|
campus turnaround plan. |
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(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.051(b), the board of |
|
trustees of a school district may adopt a resolution establishing |
|
as a nonvoting member a student trustee position as provided by this |
|
section. |
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(c) For a student trustee position under this section, the |
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board shall adopt a policy that establishes: |
|
(1) the term of the student trustee position; |
|
(2) the procedures for selecting a student trustee, |
|
including the method for filling a vacancy; and |
|
(3) the procedures for removal of a student trustee. |
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(d) A student is eligible to serve as a student trustee if |
|
the student is enrolled in the student's junior or senior year of |
|
high school and is considered in good standing academically and |
|
under the district code of conduct. |
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(e) The board shall adopt a policy regarding student |
|
trustee: |
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(1) participation, other than voting, in board |
|
deliberations, subject to Subsection (f); and |
|
(2) access to information, documents, and records, |
|
consistent with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of |
|
1974 (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g). |
|
(f) A student trustee may not participate in a closed |
|
session of a board meeting in which any issue related to a personnel |
|
matter is considered. |
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(g) A student trustee is not entitled to receive |
|
compensation or reimbursement of the student trustee's expenses for |
|
services on the board. |
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(h) A school district may grant to a student who fulfills |
|
the requirements of service of a student trustee not more than one |
|
academic course credit in a subject area determined appropriate by |
|
the district. |
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SECTION 3. (a) Section 12.101(b-4), Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b-4) Notwithstanding Section 12.114, approval of the |
|
commissioner under that section is not required for establishment |
|
of a new open-enrollment charter school campus if the requirements |
|
of this subsection[, including the absence of commissioner
|
|
disapproval under Subdivision (3),] are satisfied. A charter |
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holder having an accreditation status of accredited and at least 50 |
|
percent of its student population in grades assessed under |
|
Subchapter B, Chapter 39, or at least 50 percent of the students in |
|
the grades assessed having been enrolled in the school for at least |
|
three school years may establish one or more new campuses under an |
|
existing charter held by the charter holder if: |
|
(1) the charter holder is currently evaluated under |
|
the standard accountability procedures for evaluation under |
|
Chapter 39 and received a district rating in the highest or second |
|
highest performance rating category under Subchapter C, Chapter 39, |
|
for three of the last five years with at least 75 percent of the |
|
campuses rated under the charter also receiving a rating in the |
|
highest or second highest performance rating category and with no |
|
campus with a rating in the lowest performance rating category in |
|
the most recent ratings; |
|
(2) the charter holder provides written notice to the |
|
commissioner of the establishment of any campus under this |
|
subsection in the time, manner, and form provided by rule of the |
|
commissioner; and |
|
(3) not later than the 60th day after the date the |
|
charter holder provides written notice under Subdivision (2), the |
|
commissioner does not provide written notice to the charter holder |
|
that the commissioner has determined that the charter holder does |
|
not satisfy the requirements of this section [of disapproval of a
|
|
new campus under this section]. |
|
(b) The heading to Section 12.116, Education Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 12.116. PROCEDURE FOR REVOCATION, [OR] MODIFICATION OF |
|
GOVERNANCE, OR DENIAL OF RENEWAL. |
|
(c) Section 12.116, Education Code, is amended by amending |
|
Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
|
(a) The commissioner shall adopt an informal procedure to be |
|
used for: |
|
(1) revoking the charter of an open-enrollment charter |
|
school or for reconstituting the governing body of the charter |
|
holder as authorized by Section 12.115; and |
|
(2) denying the renewal of a charter of an |
|
open-enrollment charter school as authorized by Section |
|
12.1141(c). |
|
(a-1) The procedure adopted under Subsection (a) for the |
|
denial of renewal of a charter under Section 12.1141(c) or the |
|
revocation of a charter or reconstitution of a governing body of a |
|
charter holder under Section 12.115(a) must allow representatives |
|
of the charter holder to meet with the commissioner to discuss the |
|
commissioner's decision and must allow the charter holder to submit |
|
additional information to the commissioner relating to the |
|
commissioner's decision. In a final decision issued by the |
|
commissioner, the commissioner shall provide a written response to |
|
any information the charter holder submits under this subsection. |
|
(d) This section applies beginning with the 2015-2016 |
|
school year. |
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SECTION 4. Subtitle C, Title 2, Education Code, is amended |
|
by adding Chapter 12A to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 12A. DISTRICTS OF INNOVATION |
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Sec. 12A.001. AUTHORIZATION. (a) Subject to Subsection |
|
(b), a school district may be designated as a district of innovation |
|
in accordance with this chapter. |
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(b) A school district is eligible for designation as a |
|
district of innovation only if the district's most recent |
|
performance rating under Section 39.054 reflects at least |
|
acceptable performance. |
|
(c) Consideration of designation as a district of |
|
innovation may be initiated by: |
|
(1) a resolution adopted by the board of trustees of |
|
the district; or |
|
(2) a petition signed by a majority of the members of |
|
the district-level committee established under Section 11.251. |
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Sec. 12A.002. PUBLIC HEARING. (a) Promptly after adopting |
|
a resolution under Section 12A.001(c)(1) or receiving a petition |
|
under Section 12A.001(c)(2), the board of trustees shall hold a |
|
public hearing to consider whether the district should develop a |
|
local innovation plan for the designation of the district as a |
|
district of innovation. |
|
(b) At the conclusion of the public hearing or as soon as |
|
possible after conclusion of the public hearing, the board of |
|
trustees may: |
|
(1) decline to pursue designation of the district as a |
|
district of innovation; or |
|
(2) appoint a committee to develop a local innovation |
|
plan in accordance with Section 12A.003. |
|
Sec. 12A.003. LOCAL INNOVATION PLAN. (a) A local |
|
innovation plan must be developed for a school district before the |
|
district may be designated as a district of innovation. |
|
(b) A local innovation plan must: |
|
(1) provide for a comprehensive educational program |
|
for the district, which program may include: |
|
(A) innovative curriculum, instructional |
|
methods, and provisions regarding community participation, campus |
|
governance, and parental involvement; |
|
(B) modifications to the school day or year; |
|
(C) provisions regarding the district budget and |
|
sustainable program funding; |
|
(D) accountability and assessment measures that |
|
exceed the requirements of state and federal law; and |
|
(E) any other innovations prescribed by the board |
|
of trustees; and |
|
(2) identify requirements imposed by this code that |
|
inhibit the goals of the plan and from which the district should be |
|
exempted on adoption of the plan, subject to Section 12A.004. |
|
Sec. 12A.004. LIMITATION OF PERMISSIBLE EXEMPTIONS. (a) A |
|
local innovation plan may not provide for the exemption of a |
|
district designated as a district of innovation from the following |
|
provisions of this title: |
|
(1) a state or federal requirement applicable to an |
|
open-enrollment charter school operating under Subchapter D, |
|
Chapter 12; |
|
(2) Subchapters A, C, D, and E, Chapter 11, except that |
|
a district may be exempt from Sections 11.1511(b)(5) and (14) and |
|
Section 11.162; |
|
(3) state curriculum and graduation requirements |
|
adopted under Chapter 28; and |
|
(4) academic and financial accountability and |
|
sanctions under Chapter 39. |
|
(b) The commissioner shall: |
|
(1) maintain a list of provisions of this title from |
|
which school districts designated as districts of innovation are |
|
exempt under this chapter; and |
|
(2) notify the legislature of each provision from |
|
which districts enrolling a majority of students in this state are |
|
exempt. |
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Sec. 12A.005. ADOPTION OF LOCAL INNOVATION PLAN; |
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COMMISSIONER APPROVAL. (a) The board of trustees may not vote on |
|
adoption of a proposed local innovation plan unless: |
|
(1) the final version of the proposed plan has been |
|
available on the district's Internet website for at least 30 days; |
|
(2) the board of trustees has notified the |
|
commissioner of the board's intention to vote on adoption of the |
|
proposed plan; and |
|
(3) the district-level committee established under |
|
Section 11.251 has held a public meeting to consider the final |
|
version of the proposed plan and has approved the plan by a majority |
|
vote of the committee members, provided that the meeting required |
|
by this subdivision may occur immediately before and on the same |
|
date as the meeting at which the board intends to vote on adoption |
|
of the proposed plan. |
|
(b) A board of trustees may adopt a proposed local |
|
innovation plan by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the |
|
membership of the board. |
|
(c) On adoption of a local innovation plan, the district: |
|
(1) is designated as a district of innovation under |
|
this chapter for the term specified in the plan, subject to Section |
|
12A.006; |
|
(2) shall begin operation in accordance with the plan; |
|
and |
|
(3) is exempt from state requirements identified under |
|
Section 12A.003(b)(2). |
|
(d) A district's exemption described by Subsection (c)(3) |
|
includes any subsequent amendment or redesignation of an identified |
|
state requirement, unless the subsequent amendment or |
|
redesignation specifically applies to a district of innovation. |
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Sec. 12A.006. TERM. The term of a district's designation as |
|
a district of innovation may not exceed five years. |
|
Sec. 12A.007. AMENDMENT, RESCISSION, OR RENEWAL OF LOCAL |
|
INNOVATION PLAN. A local innovation plan may be amended, |
|
rescinded, or renewed if the action is approved by a vote of the |
|
district-level committee established under Section 11.251, or a |
|
comparable committee if the district is exempt from that section, |
|
and the board of trustees in the same manner as required for initial |
|
adoption of a local innovation plan under Section 12A.005. |
|
Sec. 12A.008. TERMINATION BY COMMISSIONER. (a) The |
|
commissioner may terminate a district's designation as a district |
|
of innovation if the district receives for two consecutive school |
|
years: |
|
(1) an unacceptable academic performance rating under |
|
Section 39.054; |
|
(2) an unacceptable financial accountability rating |
|
under Section 39.082; or |
|
(3) an unacceptable academic performance rating under |
|
Section 39.054 for one of the school years and an unacceptable |
|
financial accountability rating under Section 39.082 for the other |
|
school year. |
|
(b) Instead of terminating a district's designation as |
|
authorized by Subsection (a), the commissioner may permit the |
|
district to amend the district's local innovation plan to address |
|
concerns specified by the commissioner. |
|
(c) The commissioner shall terminate a district's |
|
designation as a district of innovation if the district receives |
|
for three consecutive school years: |
|
(1) an unacceptable academic performance rating under |
|
Section 39.054; |
|
(2) an unacceptable financial accountability rating |
|
under Section 39.082; or |
|
(3) any combination of one or more unacceptable |
|
ratings under Subdivision (1) and one or more unacceptable ratings |
|
under Subdivision (2). |
|
(d) A decision by the commissioner under this section is |
|
final and may not be appealed. |
|
Sec. 12A.009. COMMISSIONER RULEMAKING. The commissioner |
|
may adopt rules to implement this chapter. |
|
SECTION 5. Section 29.315, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 29.315. TEXAS SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF MEMORANDUM OF |
|
UNDERSTANDING. The Texas Education Agency and the Texas School for |
|
the Deaf shall develop, agree to, and by commissioner rule adopt no |
|
later than September 1, 1998, a memorandum of understanding to |
|
establish: |
|
(1) the method for developing and reevaluating a set |
|
of indicators of the quality of learning at the Texas School for the |
|
Deaf; |
|
(2) the process for the agency to conduct and report on |
|
an annual evaluation of the school's performance on the indicators; |
|
(3) the requirements for the school's board to |
|
publish, discuss, and disseminate an annual report describing the |
|
educational performance of the school; |
|
(4) the process for the agency to assign an |
|
accreditation status to the school, to reevaluate the status on an |
|
annual basis, and, if necessary, to conduct monitoring reviews |
|
[make on-site accreditation investigations]; and |
|
(5) the type of information the school shall be |
|
required to provide through the Public Education Information |
|
Management System (PEIMS). |
|
SECTION 6. Section 30.005, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 30.005. TEXAS SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND AND VISUALLY |
|
IMPAIRED MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING. The Texas Education Agency |
|
and the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired shall |
|
develop, agree to, and by commissioner rule adopt a memorandum of |
|
understanding to establish: |
|
(1) the method for developing and reevaluating a set |
|
of indicators of the quality of learning at the Texas School for the |
|
Blind and Visually Impaired; |
|
(2) the process for the agency to conduct and report on |
|
an annual evaluation of the school's performance on the indicators; |
|
(3) the requirements for the school's board to |
|
publish, discuss, and disseminate an annual report describing the |
|
educational performance of the school; |
|
(4) the process for the agency to: |
|
(A) assign an accreditation status to the school; |
|
(B) reevaluate the status on an annual basis; and |
|
(C) if necessary, conduct monitoring reviews |
|
[make on-site accreditation investigations]; and |
|
(5) the type of information the school shall be |
|
required to provide through the Public Education Information |
|
Management System (PEIMS). |
|
SECTION 7. Section 39.056, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 39.056. MONITORING REVIEWS [ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS]. |
|
(a) The commissioner may[:
|
|
[(1)] direct the agency to conduct monitoring reviews |
|
and random on-site visits [investigations] of a school district at |
|
any time as authorized by Section 7.028 [to answer any questions
|
|
concerning a program, including special education, required by
|
|
federal law or for which the district receives federal funds; and
|
|
[(2)
as a result of the investigation, change the
|
|
accreditation status of a district, change the accountability
|
|
rating of a district or campus, or withdraw a distinction
|
|
designation under Subchapter G]. |
|
(b) The commissioner shall determine the frequency of |
|
monitoring reviews [on-site investigations] by the agency |
|
according to: |
|
(1) annual comprehensive analyses of student |
|
performance and equity in relation to the student achievement |
|
indicators adopted under Section 39.053; |
|
(2) reviews of fiscal reports and other fiscal data as |
|
set forth in Section 44.010; or |
|
(3) comprehensive analyses of financial |
|
accountability standards under Subchapter D. |
|
(c) In conducting a monitoring review [making an on-site
|
|
accreditation investigation], the agency may [investigators shall] |
|
obtain information from administrators, other district employees |
|
[teachers], [and] parents of students enrolled in the school |
|
district, and other persons as necessary. [The investigation may
|
|
not be closed until information is obtained from each of those
|
|
sources.] The commissioner [State Board of Education] shall adopt |
|
rules for: |
|
(1) obtaining information from parents and using that |
|
information in the monitoring review [investigator's] report; and |
|
(2) obtaining information from other district |
|
employees [teachers] in a manner that prevents a district or campus |
|
from screening the information. |
|
(d) The agency shall give written notice to the |
|
superintendent and the board of trustees of a school district of any |
|
impending monitoring review [investigation of the district's
|
|
accreditation]. |
|
(e) The agency [investigators] shall report [orally and] in |
|
writing to the superintendent and president of the board of |
|
trustees of the school district [and, as appropriate, to campus
|
|
administrators] and shall make recommendations concerning any |
|
necessary improvements or sources of aid such as regional education |
|
service centers. |
|
(f) A district which takes action with regard to the |
|
recommendations provided by the agency [investigators] as |
|
prescribed by Subsection (e) shall make a reasonable effort to seek |
|
assistance from a third party in developing an action plan to |
|
improve district performance using improvement techniques that are |
|
goal oriented and research based. |
|
(g) A monitoring review may include desk reviews and on-site |
|
visits, including random on-site visits. |
|
(h) The commissioner may at any time convert a monitoring |
|
review to a special accreditation investigation under Section |
|
39.057, provided the commissioner promptly notifies the school |
|
district of the conversion. |
|
SECTION 8. Section 39.058, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 39.058. CONDUCT OF SPECIAL ACCREDITATION |
|
INVESTIGATIONS. (a) The agency shall adopt written procedures for |
|
conducting special accreditation [on-site] investigations under |
|
this subchapter, including procedures that allow the agency to |
|
obtain information from district employees in a manner that |
|
prevents a district or campus from screening the information. The |
|
agency shall make the procedures available on the agency Internet |
|
website [to the complainant, the alleged violator, and the public]. |
|
Agency staff must be trained in the procedures and must follow the |
|
procedures in conducting the special accreditation investigation. |
|
(b) After completing a special accreditation [an] |
|
investigation, the agency shall present preliminary findings to any |
|
person or entity the agency finds has violated a law, rule, or |
|
policy. Before issuing a report with its final findings, the agency |
|
must provide a person or entity the agency finds has violated a law, |
|
rule, or policy an opportunity for an informal review by the |
|
commissioner or a designated hearing examiner. |
|
SECTION 9. Section 39.102(a), Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) If a school district does not satisfy the accreditation |
|
criteria under Section 39.052, the academic performance standards |
|
under Section 39.053 or 39.054, or any financial accountability |
|
standard as determined by commissioner rule, or if considered |
|
appropriate by the commissioner on the basis of a special |
|
accreditation investigation under Section 39.057, the commissioner |
|
shall take any of the following actions to the extent the |
|
commissioner determines necessary: |
|
(1) issue public notice of the deficiency to the board |
|
of trustees; |
|
(2) order a hearing conducted by the board of trustees |
|
of the district for the purpose of notifying the public of the |
|
insufficient performance, the improvements in performance expected |
|
by the agency, and the interventions and sanctions that may be |
|
imposed under this section if the performance does not improve; |
|
(3) order the preparation of a student achievement |
|
improvement plan that addresses each student achievement indicator |
|
under Section 39.053(c) for which the district's performance is |
|
insufficient, the submission of the plan to the commissioner for |
|
approval, and implementation of the plan; |
|
(4) order a hearing to be held before the commissioner |
|
or the commissioner's designee at which the president of the board |
|
of trustees of the district and the superintendent shall appear and |
|
explain the district's low performance, lack of improvement, and |
|
plans for improvement; |
|
(5) arrange a monitoring review [an on-site
|
|
investigation] of the district; |
|
(6) appoint an agency monitor to participate in and |
|
report to the agency on the activities of the board of trustees or |
|
the superintendent; |
|
(7) appoint a conservator to oversee the operations of |
|
the district; |
|
(8) appoint a management team to direct the operations |
|
of the district in areas of insufficient performance or require the |
|
district to obtain certain services under a contract with another |
|
person; |
|
(9) if a district has a current accreditation status |
|
of accredited-warned or accredited-probation, fails to satisfy any |
|
standard under Section 39.054(e), or fails to satisfy financial |
|
accountability standards as determined by commissioner rule, |
|
appoint a board of managers to exercise the powers and duties of the |
|
board of trustees; |
|
(10) if for two consecutive school years, including |
|
the current school year, a district has received an accreditation |
|
status of accredited-warned or accredited-probation, has failed to |
|
satisfy any standard under Section 39.054(e), or has failed to |
|
satisfy financial accountability standards as determined by |
|
commissioner rule, revoke the district's accreditation and: |
|
(A) order closure of the district and annex the |
|
district to one or more adjoining districts under Section 13.054; |
|
or |
|
(B) in the case of a home-rule school district or |
|
open-enrollment charter school, order closure of all programs |
|
operated under the district's or school's charter; or |
|
(11) if a district has failed to satisfy any standard |
|
under Section 39.054(e) due to the district's dropout rates, impose |
|
sanctions designed to improve high school completion rates, |
|
including: |
|
(A) ordering the development of a dropout |
|
prevention plan for approval by the commissioner; |
|
(B) restructuring the district or appropriate |
|
school campuses to improve identification of and service to |
|
students who are at risk of dropping out of school, as defined by |
|
Section 29.081; |
|
(C) ordering lower student-to-counselor ratios |
|
on school campuses with high dropout rates; and |
|
(D) ordering the use of any other intervention |
|
strategy effective in reducing dropout rates, including mentor |
|
programs and flexible class scheduling. |
|
SECTION 10. Section 39.106, Education Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) If a campus performance is below any standard under |
|
Section 39.054(e), the commissioner shall assign a campus |
|
intervention team. A campus intervention team shall: |
|
(1) conduct, with the involvement and advice of the |
|
school community partnership team, if applicable: |
|
(A) a targeted on-site needs assessment relevant |
|
to an area of insufficient performance of the campus as provided by |
|
Subsection (b); or |
|
(B) if the commissioner determines necessary, a |
|
comprehensive on-site needs assessment, using the procedures |
|
provided by Subsection (b); |
|
(2) recommend appropriate actions as provided by |
|
Subsection (c); |
|
(3) assist in the development of a targeted |
|
improvement plan; |
|
(4) conduct a public meeting at the campus with the |
|
campus principal, the members of the campus-level planning and |
|
decision-making committee established under Section 11.251, |
|
parents of students attending the campus, and community members |
|
residing in the district to review the campus performance rating |
|
and solicit input for the development of the targeted improvement |
|
plan; |
|
(5) assist the campus in submitting the targeted |
|
improvement plan to the board of trustees for approval and |
|
presenting the plan in a public hearing as provided by Subsection |
|
(e-1); and |
|
(6) [(5)] assist the commissioner in monitoring the |
|
progress of the campus in implementing the targeted improvement |
|
plan. |
|
(a-1) The campus intervention team must provide written |
|
notice of the public meeting required by Subsection (a)(4) to the |
|
parents of students attending the campus and post notice of the |
|
meeting on the Internet website of the campus. The notice must |
|
include the date, time, and place of the meeting. |
|
SECTION 11. The heading to Section 39.107, Education Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 39.107. CAMPUS TURNAROUND PLAN, BOARD OF MANAGERS |
|
[RECONSTITUTION, REPURPOSING], ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT, AND |
|
CLOSURE. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 39.107, Education Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), (b-1), (b-2), (d), (e), |
|
(e-1), (e-2), (f), and (g) and adding Subsections (a-2), (b-3), |
|
(b-4), (b-5), (b-6), (b-7), (b-8), (b-9), (e-4), (e-5), (e-6), |
|
(g-1), and (g-2) to read as follows: |
|
(a) After a campus has been identified as unacceptable for |
|
two consecutive school years, the commissioner shall order the |
|
campus to prepare and submit a campus turnaround plan [the
|
|
reconstitution of the campus]. The commissioner shall by rule |
|
establish procedures governing the time and manner in which the |
|
campus must submit the campus turnaround plan. |
|
(a-1) A [In reconstituting a campus, a] campus intervention |
|
team shall assist the campus in: |
|
(1) developing an updated targeted improvement plan, |
|
including a campus turnaround plan to be implemented by the campus; |
|
(2) submitting the updated targeted improvement plan |
|
to the board of trustees of the school district for approval and |
|
presenting the plan in a public hearing as provided by Section |
|
39.106(e-1); |
|
(3) obtaining approval of the updated plan from the |
|
commissioner; and |
|
(4) executing the plan on approval by the |
|
commissioner. |
|
(a-2) Before a campus turnaround plan is prepared and |
|
submitted for approval to the board of trustees of the school |
|
district, the district, in consultation with the campus |
|
intervention team, shall: |
|
(1) provide notice to parents, the community, and |
|
stakeholders that the campus has received an academically |
|
unacceptable performance rating for two consecutive years and will |
|
be required to submit a campus turnaround plan; and |
|
(2) request assistance from parents, the community, |
|
and stakeholders in developing the campus turnaround plan. |
|
(b) The school district, in consultation with the campus |
|
intervention team, shall prepare the campus turnaround plan and |
|
allow parents, the community, and stakeholders an opportunity to |
|
review the plan before it is submitted for approval to the board of |
|
trustees of the school district. The plan must include details on |
|
the method for restructuring, reforming, or reconstituting the |
|
campus. If the district determines that granting a district |
|
charter under Section 12.0522 is appropriate for the campus, the |
|
campus turnaround plan must provide information on the |
|
implementation of the district charter. The plan must assist the |
|
campus in implementing procedures to satisfy all performance |
|
standards required under Section 39.054(e) [decide which educators
|
|
may be retained at that campus.
A principal who has been employed
|
|
by the campus in that capacity during the full period described by
|
|
Subsection (a) may not be retained at that campus unless the campus
|
|
intervention team determines that retention of the principal would
|
|
be more beneficial to the student achievement and campus stability
|
|
than removal]. |
|
(b-1) A campus turnaround plan must include: |
|
(1) a detailed description of the academic programs to |
|
be offered at the campus, including instructional methods, length |
|
of school day and school year, academic credit and promotion |
|
criteria, and programs to serve special student populations; |
|
(2) the term of the charter, if a district charter is |
|
to be granted for the campus under Section 12.0522; |
|
(3) written comments from the campus-level committee |
|
established under Section 11.251, if applicable, parents, and |
|
teachers at the campus; and |
|
(4) a detailed description of the budget, staffing, |
|
and financial resources required to implement the plan, including |
|
any supplemental resources to be provided by the district or other |
|
identified sources [A teacher of a subject assessed by an
|
|
assessment instrument under Section 39.023 may be retained only if
|
|
the campus intervention team determines that a pattern exists of
|
|
significant academic improvement by students taught by the teacher.
|
|
If an educator is not retained, the educator may be assigned to
|
|
another position in the district]. |
|
(b-2) A school district may: |
|
(1) request that a regional education service center |
|
provide assistance in the development and implementation of a |
|
campus turnaround plan; or |
|
(2) partner with an institution of higher education to |
|
develop and implement a campus turnaround plan. [For each year that
|
|
a campus is considered to have an unacceptable performance rating,
|
|
a campus intervention team shall:
|
|
[(1)
assist in updating the targeted improvement plan
|
|
to identify and analyze areas of growth and areas that require
|
|
improvement;
|
|
[(2) submit the updated plan to:
|
|
[(A)
the board of trustees of the school
|
|
district; and
|
|
[(B) the parents of campus students; and
|
|
[(3)
assist in submitting the updated plan to the
|
|
commissioner for approval.] |
|
(b-3) The updated targeted improvement plan submitted to |
|
the board of trustees of a school district under Subsection (a-1) |
|
must include all plans and details that are required to execute the |
|
campus turnaround plan without any additional action or approval by |
|
the board of trustees. |
|
(b-4) A campus turnaround plan developed under this section |
|
must take effect not later than the school year following the third |
|
consecutive school year that the campus has received an |
|
academically unacceptable performance rating. |
|
(b-5) Following approval of a campus turnaround plan by the |
|
commissioner, the school district, in consultation with the campus |
|
intervention team, may take any actions needed to prepare for the |
|
implementation of the plan. |
|
(b-6) If a campus for which a campus turnaround plan has |
|
been ordered under Subsection (a) receives an academically |
|
acceptable performance rating for the school year following the |
|
order, the board of trustees may: |
|
(1) implement the campus turnaround plan; |
|
(2) implement a modified version of the campus |
|
turnaround plan; or |
|
(3) withdraw the campus turnaround plan. |
|
(b-7) A school district required to implement a campus |
|
turnaround plan may modify the plan if the campus receives an |
|
academically acceptable performance rating for two consecutive |
|
school years following the implementation of the plan. |
|
(b-8) Section 12.0522(b) does not apply to a district |
|
charter approved by the commissioner under this section. A |
|
district charter approved under this section may be renewed or |
|
continue in effect after the campus is no longer subject to an order |
|
under Subsection (a). |
|
(b-9) The commissioner shall adopt rules governing the |
|
procedures for an open-enrollment charter school campus that is |
|
subject to an order issued under Subsection (a). An |
|
open-enrollment charter school must revise the school's charter in |
|
accordance with Section 12.114 in the campus turnaround plan. |
|
Nothing in this section may be construed to modify any provision of |
|
Subchapter D, Chapter 12, relating to the expiration, nonrenewal, |
|
revocation, or modification of the governance of an open-enrollment |
|
charter school. The governing board of the open-enrollment charter |
|
school shall perform the duties of a board of trustees of a school |
|
district under this section. |
|
(d) The commissioner may approve a campus turnaround plan |
|
only if the commissioner determines that the campus will satisfy |
|
all student performance standards required under Section 39.054(e) |
|
not later than the second year the campus receives a performance |
|
rating following the implementation of the campus turnaround plan. |
|
If the commissioner does not make this determination [determines
|
|
that the campus is not fully implementing the updated targeted
|
|
improvement plan or if the students enrolled at the campus fail to
|
|
demonstrate substantial improvement in the areas targeted by the
|
|
updated plan], the commissioner shall [may] order: |
|
(1) appointment of a board of managers to govern the |
|
district as provided by Section 39.112(b) [repurposing of the
|
|
campus under this section]; |
|
(2) alternative management of the campus under this |
|
section; or |
|
(3) closure of the campus. |
|
(e) If a campus is considered to have an unacceptable |
|
performance rating for three consecutive school years after the |
|
campus is ordered to submit a campus turnaround plan |
|
[reconstituted] under Subsection (a), the commissioner, subject to |
|
Subsection [(e-1) or] (e-2), shall order: |
|
(1) appointment of a board of managers to govern the |
|
district as provided by Section 39.112(b) [repurposing of the
|
|
campus under this section]; or |
|
(2) [alternative management of the campus under this
|
|
section; or
|
|
[(3)] closure of the campus. |
|
(e-1) If the commissioner orders the closure of a campus |
|
under this section, that campus may be repurposed to serve students |
|
at that campus location only if the commissioner finds that the |
|
repurposed campus offers a distinctly different academic program |
|
and serves a majority of grade levels at the repurposed campus not |
|
served at the original campus and approves a new campus |
|
identification number for the campus. The majority of students |
|
assigned to a campus that has been closed and repurposed may not |
|
have attended that campus in the previous school year. Any student |
|
assigned to a campus that has been closed must be allowed to |
|
transfer to any other campus in the district that serves that |
|
student's grade level and on request must be provided |
|
transportation to the other campus. The commissioner may grant an |
|
exemption allowing students assigned to a closed campus to attend |
|
the repurposed campus if there is no other campus in the district at |
|
which the students may enroll [The commissioner may waive the
|
|
requirement to enter an order under Subsection (e) for not more than
|
|
one school year if the commissioner determines that, on the basis of
|
|
significant improvement in student performance over the preceding
|
|
two school years, the campus is likely to be assigned an acceptable
|
|
performance rating for the following school year]. |
|
(e-2) For purposes of this subsection, "parent" has the |
|
meaning assigned by Section 12.051. If the commissioner is |
|
presented, in the time and manner specified by commissioner rule, a |
|
written petition signed by the parents of a majority of the students |
|
enrolled at a campus to which Subsection (e) applies, specifying |
|
the action described by Subsection (e)(1) or [,] (2)[, or (3)] that |
|
the parents request the commissioner to order, the commissioner |
|
shall, except as otherwise authorized by this subsection, order the |
|
specific action requested. If the board of trustees of the school |
|
district in which the campus is located presents to the |
|
commissioner, in the time and manner specified by commissioner |
|
rule, a written request that the commissioner order specific action |
|
authorized under Subsection (e) other than the specific action |
|
requested in the parents' petition and a written explanation of the |
|
basis for the board's request, the commissioner may order the |
|
action requested by the board of trustees. |
|
(e-4) A board of managers appointed by the commissioner |
|
under this section is required to take appropriate actions to |
|
resolve the conditions that caused a campus to be subject to an |
|
order under Subsection (a), including amending the district's |
|
budget, reassigning staff, or relocating academic programs. |
|
(e-5) The commissioner may authorize payment of a board of |
|
managers appointed under this section from agency funds. |
|
(e-6) The commissioner may at any time replace a member of a |
|
board of managers appointed under this section. |
|
(f) Notwithstanding Section 39.112(e), the commissioner may |
|
remove a board of managers appointed to govern a district under this |
|
section only if the campus that was the basis for the appointment of |
|
the board of managers receives an academically acceptable |
|
performance rating for two consecutive school years. If a campus |
|
that was the basis for the appointment of a board of managers |
|
receives an academically unacceptable performance rating for two |
|
additional consecutive years following the appointment of the board |
|
of managers, the commissioner may remove the board of managers and, |
|
in consultation with the local community, may appoint a new board of |
|
managers to govern the district. [If the commissioner orders
|
|
repurposing of a campus, the school district shall develop a
|
|
comprehensive plan for repurposing the campus and submit the plan
|
|
to the board of trustees for approval, using the procedures
|
|
described by Section 39.106(e-1), and to the commissioner for
|
|
approval. The plan must include a description of a rigorous and
|
|
relevant academic program for the campus. The plan may include
|
|
various instructional models. The commissioner may not approve the
|
|
repurposing of a campus unless:
|
|
[(1)
all students in the assigned attendance zone of
|
|
the campus in the school year immediately preceding the repurposing
|
|
of the campus are provided with the opportunity to enroll in and are
|
|
provided transportation on request to another campus, unless the
|
|
commissioner grants an exception because there is no other campus
|
|
in the district in which the students may enroll;
|
|
[(2)
the principal is not retained at the campus,
|
|
unless the commissioner determines that students enrolled at the
|
|
campus have demonstrated significant academic improvement; and
|
|
[(3)
teachers employed at the campus in the school
|
|
year immediately preceding the repurposing of the campus are not
|
|
retained at the campus, unless the commissioner or the
|
|
commissioner's designee grants an exception, at the request of a
|
|
school district, for:
|
|
[(A)
a teacher who provides instruction in a
|
|
subject other than a subject for which an assessment instrument is
|
|
administered under Section 39.023(a) or (c) who demonstrates to the
|
|
commissioner satisfactory performance; or
|
|
[(B)
a teacher who provides instruction in a
|
|
subject for which an assessment instrument is administered under
|
|
Section 39.023(a) or (c) if the district demonstrates that the
|
|
students of the teacher demonstrated satisfactory performance or
|
|
improved academic growth on that assessment instrument.] |
|
(g) Following the removal of a board of managers under |
|
Subsection (f), or at the request of a managing entity appointed |
|
under Subsection (d) to oversee the implementation of alternative |
|
management, the commissioner may appoint a conservator or monitor |
|
for the district to ensure district-level support for |
|
low-performing campuses and to oversee the implementation of the |
|
updated targeted improvement plan [If an educator is not retained
|
|
under Subsection (f), the educator may be assigned to another
|
|
position in the district]. |
|
(g-1) If the commissioner orders alternative management of |
|
a campus under Subsection (d)(2), the school district shall execute |
|
a contract with a managing entity for a term not to exceed five |
|
years. The commissioner may require a district to extend the term |
|
of the contract if the commissioner determines that extending the |
|
contract on expiration of the initial term is in the best interest |
|
of the students attending the campus. The terms of the contract must |
|
be approved by the commissioner. If a campus receives an |
|
academically unacceptable performance rating for two consecutive |
|
school years after the managing entity assumes management of the |
|
campus, the commissioner shall cancel the contract with the |
|
managing entity. |
|
(g-2) Subject to Subsection (e), at the end of the contract |
|
term with a managing entity or the cancellation of a contract with a |
|
managing entity under Subsection (g-1), the board of trustees of |
|
the school district shall resume management of the campus. |
|
SECTION 13. Subchapter E, Chapter 39, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 39.1071 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 39.1071. TRANSITIONAL INTERVENTIONS AND SANCTIONS. |
|
(a) For a campus that received an academically unacceptable |
|
performance rating for the 2013-2014, 2014-2015, and 2015-2016 |
|
school years, the commissioner may apply the interventions and |
|
sanctions authorized by this chapter as this chapter existed on |
|
January 1, 2015, to the campus. |
|
(b) If a campus described under Subsection (a) receives an |
|
academically unacceptable performance rating for the 2016-2017 and |
|
2017-2018 school years, the commissioner shall apply the |
|
interventions and sanctions authorized by Section 39.107(e) to the |
|
campus. |
|
(c) For a campus that received an academically acceptable |
|
performance rating for the 2013-2014 school year and an |
|
academically unacceptable performance rating for the 2014-2015 and |
|
2015-2016 school years, the commissioner shall apply the |
|
interventions and sanctions authorized by Section 39.107(a) to the |
|
campus. |
|
(d) If a campus described under Subsection (c) receives an |
|
academically unacceptable performance rating for the 2016-2017, |
|
2017-2018, and 2018-2019 school years, the commissioner shall apply |
|
the interventions and sanctions authorized by Section 39.107(e) to |
|
the campus. |
|
(e) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to |
|
implement this section. |
|
(f) This section expires September 1, 2020. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 39.112, Education Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsections (d-1), (d-2), and (g) and amending Subsection |
|
(e) to read as follows: |
|
(d-1) The board of managers appointed by the commissioner |
|
must, if possible, include community leaders, business |
|
representatives who have expertise in leadership, and individuals |
|
who have knowledge or expertise in the field of education. |
|
(d-2) The commissioner must provide each individual |
|
appointed to a board of managers with training in effective |
|
leadership strategies. |
|
(e) A board of managers shall, during the period of the |
|
appointment, order the election of members of the board of trustees |
|
of the district in accordance with applicable provisions of law. |
|
Except as provided by this subsection, the members of the board of |
|
trustees do not assume any powers or duties after the election until |
|
the appointment of the board of managers expires. Not [At the
|
|
direction of the commissioner but not] later than the second |
|
anniversary of the date the board of managers of a district was |
|
appointed, the commissioner shall notify the board of managers and |
|
the board of trustees of the date on which the appointment of the |
|
board of managers will expire [shall order an election of members
|
|
of the district board of trustees.
The election must be held on a
|
|
uniform election date on which an election of district trustees may
|
|
be held under Section 41.001, Election Code, that is at least 180
|
|
days after the date the election was ordered]. Following each of |
|
the last three years of the period of the appointment, one-third of |
|
the members of the board of managers shall be replaced by the number |
|
of members of the school district board of trustees who were elected |
|
at an election ordered under this subsection that constitutes, as |
|
closely as possible, one-third of the membership of the board of |
|
trustees. On the expiration of the appointment of the board of |
|
managers [qualification of members for office], the board of |
|
trustees assumes all of the powers and duties assigned to a board of |
|
trustees by law, rule, or regulation. |
|
(g) Following the expiration of the period of appointment of |
|
a board of managers for a district, the commissioner shall provide |
|
training in effective leadership strategies to the board of |
|
trustees of the school district. |
|
SECTION 15. Subchapter E, Chapter 39, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Sections 39.1121 and 39.1122 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 39.1121. APPOINTMENT OF BOARD OF MANAGERS FOR |
|
OPEN-ENROLLMENT CHARTER SCHOOL; SUPERINTENDENT. (a) A board of |
|
managers appointed for an open-enrollment charter school or a |
|
campus of an open-enrollment charter school under this chapter or |
|
Chapter 12 has the powers and duties prescribed by Section |
|
39.107(e-4), if applicable, and Sections 39.112(a), (b), (c), and |
|
(d). |
|
(b) If the commissioner appoints a board of managers for an |
|
open-enrollment charter school or a campus of an open-enrollment |
|
charter school, the commissioner may also appoint a superintendent. |
|
(c) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, a board |
|
of managers for an open-enrollment charter school or a campus of an |
|
open-enrollment charter school may not serve for a period that |
|
exceeds the period authorized by law for a board of managers |
|
appointed for a school district. A board of managers appointed to |
|
wind up the affairs of a former open-enrollment charter school or |
|
campus serves until dissolved by the commissioner. |
|
(d) Any person appointed by the commissioner to serve on the |
|
board of managers for an open-enrollment charter school or a campus |
|
of an open-enrollment charter school or as superintendent acts on |
|
behalf of the commissioner and is entitled to: |
|
(1) sovereign immunity; and |
|
(2) representation by the attorney general for any act |
|
or omission taken while acting in the person's official capacity. |
|
(e) Any person appointed to serve on the board of managers |
|
for an open-enrollment charter school or a campus of an |
|
open-enrollment charter school or as superintendent serves at the |
|
discretion of the commissioner and may be replaced by the |
|
commissioner at any time. |
|
Sec. 39.1122. COMPENSATION OF BOARD OF MANAGERS FOR |
|
OPEN-ENROLLMENT CHARTER SCHOOL AND SUPERINTENDENT. (a) The |
|
commissioner may authorize compensation for a member of a board of |
|
managers for an open-enrollment charter school or a campus of an |
|
open-enrollment charter school or a superintendent appointed by the |
|
commissioner. |
|
(b) The commissioner shall establish the terms of |
|
compensation provided under Subsection (a). |
|
(c) The commissioner shall use funds received by or due to |
|
the former charter holder under Section 12.106 or funds returned to |
|
the state from liquidation of state property held by a former |
|
charter holder for compensation of a member of a board of managers |
|
for an open-enrollment charter school or a campus of an |
|
open-enrollment charter school or a superintendent. |
|
(d) If funds described by Subsection (c) are not available |
|
or the commissioner determines that the circumstances require, the |
|
commissioner may use available agency funds, provided that the use |
|
of the available funds for that purpose is not prohibited by other |
|
law. |
|
(e) To the extent this section conflicts with Section |
|
39.107(e-5), this section prevails. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 39.114, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 39.114. IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY. An employee, |
|
volunteer, or contractor acting on behalf of the commissioner under |
|
this subchapter, or a member of a board of managers appointed by the |
|
commissioner under this subchapter, is immune from civil liability |
|
to the same extent as a professional employee of a school district |
|
under Section 22.051. |
|
SECTION 17. Section 39.106(f), Education Code, is repealed. |
|
SECTION 18. Not later than December 1, 2018, the |
|
Legislative Budget Board shall publish a report evaluating the |
|
implementation of Section 39.107, Education Code, as amended by |
|
this Act, including an analysis of whether the changes in law made |
|
by this Act result in improvements to school performance and |
|
student performance. The Legislative Budget Board may contract with |
|
another entity for the purpose of producing the evaluation required |
|
by this section. |
|
SECTION 19. This Act applies to the academic performance |
|
ratings issued to public school campuses beginning with the |
|
2015-2016 school year. |
|
SECTION 20. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
|
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
|
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
|
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
|
effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
|
|
|
______________________________ |
______________________________ |
|
President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
|
|
|
I certify that H.B. No. 1842 was passed by the House on May |
|
13, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 143, Nays 1, 2 present, not |
|
voting; that the House refused to concur in Senate amendments to |
|
H.B. No. 1842 on May 29, 2015, and requested the appointment of a |
|
conference committee to consider the differences between the two |
|
houses; and that the House adopted the conference committee report |
|
on H.B. No. 1842 on May 31, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 125, |
|
Nays 18, 2 present, not voting. |
|
|
|
______________________________ |
|
Chief Clerk of the House |
|
|
I certify that H.B. No. 1842 was passed by the Senate, with |
|
amendments, on May 26, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 21, Nays |
|
10; at the request of the House, the Senate appointed a conference |
|
committee to consider the differences between the two houses; and |
|
that the Senate adopted the conference committee report on H.B. No. |
|
1842 on May 31, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 26, Nays 5. |
|
|
|
______________________________ |
|
Secretary of the Senate |
|
APPROVED: __________________ |
|
Date |
|
|
|
__________________ |
|
Governor |