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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the operation of the Texas Department of Insurance. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 31.004, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) The Texas Department of Insurance is subject to Chapter |
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325, Government Code (Texas Sunset Act). Unless continued in |
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existence as provided by that chapter, the department is abolished |
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September 1, 2019 [2023]. |
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(a-1) Notwithstanding Section 325.015, Government Code, the |
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legislature may not continue the department in existence for a |
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period that exceeds four years. The department is abolished on |
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September 1 of the fourth calendar year after the year in which the |
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department was last continued in existence by law as provided by |
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Chapter 325, Government Code. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 31, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 31.040 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 31.040. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "employ" |
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includes any arrangement under which an individual renders or |
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performs a service or labor for compensation, including an |
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individual hired on a part-time or temporary basis or a full-time or |
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permanent basis. |
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SECTION 3. Section 31.041, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (d) and (e) |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) Subject to the General Appropriations Act or other law, |
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the commissioner shall appoint or employ deputies, assistants, and |
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other personnel as necessary to carry out the powers and duties of |
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the commissioner and the department under this code, other |
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insurance laws of this state, and other laws granting jurisdiction |
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or applicable to the department or the commissioner. |
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(b) A person appointed or employed under this section must |
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have the professional, administrative, and insurance experience |
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necessary to qualify the person for the position to which the person |
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is appointed or employed. |
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(d) The commissioner shall comply with Section 31.046 |
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before appointing or employing an individual. |
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(e) The commissioner shall appoint or employ an individual |
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based primarily on criteria established by this section. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 31, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 31.046 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 31.046. JUSTIFICATION FOR APPOINTMENTS AND |
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EMPLOYMENT. (a) The commissioner shall justify in writing the |
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appointment or employment of an individual as an officer or |
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employee of the department. |
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(b) The written justification described by Subsection (a) |
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must: |
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(1) demonstrate that the appointment or employment of |
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the individual complies with Sections 31.041 and 31.043; and |
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(2) disclose the departmental workload that |
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necessitates the creation or continuation of the position filled by |
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the individual. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 32, Insurance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 32.005 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 32.005. RECORD OF EXPENDITURES. (a) The department |
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shall conspicuously post on the department's Internet website a |
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link to the searchable state expenditure database established by |
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Section 403.024, Government Code, as it relates to expenditures by |
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the department. |
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(b) The department shall conspicuously post on the |
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department's Internet website with respect to an expenditure listed |
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in the database described by Subsection (a): |
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(1) a copy of the contract for the expenditure; and |
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(2) a copy of the payee's financial statement prepared |
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by a certified public accountant and current at the time the |
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contract is executed. |
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SECTION 6. Section 32.102(a), Insurance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The department, in conjunction with the office of public |
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insurance counsel, shall establish and maintain a single Internet |
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website that provides information to enable consumers to make |
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informed decisions relating to the purchase of residential property |
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insurance and personal automobile insurance. The website must |
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include: |
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(1) a description of each type of residential property |
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insurance policy and personal automobile insurance policy issued in |
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this state, including a comparison of the coverage, exclusions, and |
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restrictions of each policy that allows a side-by-side comparison |
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of the features of the policy forms; |
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(2) a listing of each insurer writing residential |
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property insurance or personal automobile insurance in this state, |
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indexed by each county or zip code in which the insurer is actively |
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writing that insurance, and a profile of the insurer that includes: |
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(A) contact information for the insurer, |
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including the insurer's full name, address, and telephone number |
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and the insurer's fax number and e-mail address, if available; |
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(B) information on rates charged by the insurer, |
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including: |
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(i) sample rates for different policyholder |
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profiles in each county or zip code; and |
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(ii) the percentage by which the sample |
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rate has fallen or risen due to filings in the previous 12, 24, and |
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36 months; |
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(C) a list of policy forms, exclusions, |
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endorsements, and discounts offered by the insurer; |
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(D) an indication of whether the insurer uses |
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credit scoring in underwriting, rating, or tiering, and a link to |
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the insurer's credit model or a link explaining how to request the |
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insurer's credit model; |
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(E) the insurer's financial rating determined by |
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A. M. Best or similar rating organization and an explanation of the |
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meaning and importance of the rating; |
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(F) a complaint ratio or similar complaint rating |
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system for the insurer for each of the previous three years and an |
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explanation of the meaning of the rating system; [and] |
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(G) information, other than information made |
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confidential by law, on the insurer's regulatory and administrative |
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experience with the department, the office of public insurance |
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counsel, and insurance regulatory authorities in other states; and |
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(H) a list of all names under which the insurer is |
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doing business under the insurer's certificate of authority; and |
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(3) if feasible, as determined by the commissioner and |
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the public insurance counsel: |
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(A) a side-by-side comparison of credit scoring |
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models, including factors, key variables, and weights, of |
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residential property insurers in this state; and |
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(B) a side-by-side comparison of credit scoring |
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models, including factors, key variables, and weights, of private |
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passenger automobile insurers in this state. |
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SECTION 7. Chapter 32, Insurance Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter F to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER F. TRANSPARENCY |
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Sec. 32.201. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter |
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applies to residential property insurance or personal automobile |
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insurance policies in this state, including policies issued by a |
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Lloyd's plan, a reciprocal or interinsurance exchange, a county |
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mutual insurance company, a farm mutual insurance company, the |
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Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, the FAIR Plan Association, |
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and the Texas Automobile Insurance Plan Association. |
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Sec. 32.202. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Contact" means an incident of oral communication |
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in person, through electronic means, by telephone, or otherwise. |
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(2) "Individual" means a natural person, acting in an |
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individual capacity or representing another person or a legal |
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entity, including a department, agency, or officer of a state or the |
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federal government, a corporation, a trust, a partnership, an |
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interest group, or an association. |
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Sec. 32.203. DISCLOSURE OF CONTACT WITH COMMISSIONER. (a) |
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The commissioner shall, substantially contemporaneously with the |
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contact, conspicuously post and maintain on the department's |
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Internet website a written disclosure of any contact between an |
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individual and the commissioner if the contact: |
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(1) occurs while the commissioner is acting within the |
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course and scope of the commissioner's office as it relates to |
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residential property insurance or personal automobile insurance; |
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(2) relates to the business of residential property |
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insurance or personal automobile insurance; or |
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(3) involves an individual engaged in the business of |
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residential property insurance or personal automobile insurance. |
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(b) The disclosure required by Subsection (a) must include: |
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(1) the identity of each individual involved in the |
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contact with the commissioner, and, if acting in a representative |
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capacity, the identity of each person or entity represented; |
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(2) the date and time of the contact; and |
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(3) the subject matter of the contact, if known when |
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the contact is initiated. |
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(c) On conclusion of the contact, the commissioner shall |
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supplement the written disclosure required by Subsection (a) with a |
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statement of: |
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(1) the duration of the contact; |
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(2) the actual subject matter of the contact; and |
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(3) in detail, all information exchanged during the |
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contact. |
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(d) In disclosing the subject matter of the contact, the |
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commissioner shall specifically identify the order, rule, proposed |
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rule, bulletin, publication, rate, or procedure, or decision or |
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proposed decision of or action or proposed action by the |
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commissioner or the department, if any, that is the subject matter |
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of the contact. |
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Sec. 32.204. DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN CONTACT WITH DEPARTMENT. |
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(a) With regard to a contact other than a contact described by |
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Section 32.203 between the department and an individual relating to |
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a bulletin or a proposed or adopted rule related to an insurance |
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policy to which this subchapter applies, the department shall, |
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substantially contemporaneously with the contact, conspicuously |
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post and maintain on the department's Internet website a written |
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disclosure of: |
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(1) the identity of each person representing the |
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department involved in the contact; |
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(2) the identity of each other individual involved in |
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the contact and, if acting in a representative capacity, the |
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identity of each person or entity represented; |
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(3) the date and time of the contact; and |
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(4) each bulletin or proposed or adopted rule that is |
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the subject matter of the contact, if known at the time contact is |
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initiated. |
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(b) On conclusion of the contact, the department shall |
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supplement the written disclosure required by Subsection (a) with a |
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statement of: |
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(1) the duration of the contact; |
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(2) the identification of each bulletin or proposed or |
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adopted rule that was the subject matter of the contact; and |
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(3) in detail, all information exchanged during the |
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contact. |
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Sec. 32.205. DISCLOSURE RELATING TO RULEMAKING. With |
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regard to a rule related to an insurance policy to which this |
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subchapter applies proposed or adopted by the commissioner, the |
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department shall include in the notice required under Section |
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2001.023 or 2008.053, Government Code, and any order adopting the |
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rule described by Section 2001.033, Government Code: |
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(1) all information related to the rule disclosed |
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under Sections 32.203 and 32.204 as of the date of the notice or |
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order; and |
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(2) a link to the department's Internet website to |
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provide public access to the supplemental information related to |
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the rule required under Sections 32.203(c) and 32.204(b). |
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Sec. 32.206. DISCLOSURE RELATING TO BULLETINS. The |
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department shall include in any bulletin related to an insurance |
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policy to which this subchapter applies issued by the department or |
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the commissioner: |
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(1) all information related to the bulletin disclosed |
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under Sections 32.203 and 32.204 as of the date of the bulletin; and |
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(2) a link to the department's Internet website to |
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provide public access to the supplemental information related to |
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the bulletin required under Sections 32.203(c) and 32.204(b). |
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Sec. 32.207. DEPARTMENT DISCLOSURES TO INSURED. (a) The |
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department shall prepare a written notice of a rate change for or |
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imposition of a surcharge on an insurance policy to which this |
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subchapter applies. |
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(b) The notice required by Subsection (a) must include: |
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(1) an explanation of the rate change or surcharge; |
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(2) a justification for the rate change or surcharge; |
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and |
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(3) an estimate of the annual change in cost to the |
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insured as a result of the rate change or surcharge. |
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(c) The department shall notify the insureds affected by the |
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rate change or surcharge by: |
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(1) having the notice prepared under Subsection (a) |
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published in a newspaper of general circulation in each county in |
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this state in which the last known address of any affected insured |
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is located; and |
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(2) mailing by first class prepaid mail the notice |
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prepared under Subsection (a) to each affected insured at the |
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insured's last known address provided by the insurer. |
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Sec. 32.208. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE BY DEPARTMENT. (a) The |
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department shall conspicuously post and maintain on the |
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department's Internet website a concise summary of any rate change |
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for or imposition of a surcharge on an insurance policy to which |
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this subchapter applies. The summary must disclose: |
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(1) the geographic or rating area affected by the |
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filing; |
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(2) the coverage and, if applicable, the change in |
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coverage to which the rate filing and supporting information apply; |
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and |
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(3) whether the rate filing results in an increase or |
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decrease of the overall rates for coverage in a specific geographic |
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or rating area. |
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(b) The department must post on the department's Internet |
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website the summary required by Subsection (a) not later than the |
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10th day after the date the rate change is effective or the |
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surcharge is imposed, as applicable. |
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Sec. 32.209. DUTIES OF INSURER. On the request of the |
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department, an insurer shall provide to the department any |
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information the department determines is reasonable or necessary to |
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fulfill the department's duties under this subchapter. |
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SECTION 8. Chapter 81, Insurance Code, is amended by adding |
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Section 81.005 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 81.005. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE BY DEPARTMENT. (a) The |
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department shall conspicuously post on the department's Internet |
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website a summary of each action imposing a sanction, penalty, or |
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fine, including an administrative penalty, against an insurer, |
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agent, or license holder. Unless the information is made |
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confidential by other law, the summary must disclose: |
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(1) the identity of the insurer, agent, or license |
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holder subject to the sanction, penalty, or fine; |
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(2) the statutory authority for the imposition of the |
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sanction, penalty, or fine; |
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(3) the grounds for the imposition of the sanction, |
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penalty, or fine; |
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(4) the amount, duration, extent, or other measure of |
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the sanction, penalty, or fine imposed; and |
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(5) whether an appeal of the sanction, penalty, or |
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fine has been filed. |
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(b) The department shall post the summary required by |
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Subsection (a) not later than the 10th day after the date the |
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sanction, penalty, or fine is imposed. |
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SECTION 9. (a) This Act applies to an appointment or |
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employment of an individual commencing on or after the effective |
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date of this Act. An appointment or employment commencing before |
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the effective date of this Act is governed by the law as it existed |
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immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(b) This Act applies to a contract for an expenditure |
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entered into on or after the effective date of this Act. A contract |
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entered into before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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the law as it existed immediately before the effective date of this |
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Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(c) This Act applies to a rate filing made or surcharge |
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imposed on or after the effective date of this Act. A rate filing |
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made or surcharge imposed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective |
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date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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SECTION 10. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |