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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to jurisdiction and court administration of the El Paso |
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Criminal Law Magistrate Court. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 54.732, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.732. CREATION. The El Paso Criminal Law Magistrate |
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Court is a court having the jurisdiction provided by this |
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subchapter over offenses allegedly committed in El Paso County |
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[except for that portion of the county in the corporate limits of
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Vinton, Texas]. |
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SECTION 2. Section 54.733, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (j) to read as follows: |
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(j) The criminal law magistrate court has concurrent |
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criminal jurisdiction with the justice courts located in El Paso |
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County. |
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SECTION 3. Section 54.735, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.735. POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) The criminal law |
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magistrate court or a judge of the criminal law magistrate court may |
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issue writs of injunction and all other writs necessary for the |
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enforcement of the jurisdiction of the court and may issue |
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misdemeanor writs of habeas corpus in cases in which the offense |
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charged is within the jurisdiction of the court or of any other |
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court of inferior jurisdiction in the county. The court and the |
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judge may punish for contempt as provided by law for district |
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courts. A judge of the criminal law magistrate court has all other |
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powers, duties, immunities, and privileges provided by law for: |
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(1) justices of the peace when acting in a Class C |
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misdemeanor case; |
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(2) county court judges when acting in a Class A or |
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Class B misdemeanor case; and |
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(3) [for] district court judges when acting in a |
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felony case. |
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(b) A judge of the criminal law magistrate court may hold an |
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indigency hearing and a capias pro fine hearing. When acting as the |
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judge who issued the capias pro fine, a judge of the criminal law |
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magistrate court may make all findings of fact and law required of |
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the judge who issued the capias pro fine. In conducting a hearing |
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under this subsection, the judge of the criminal law magistrate |
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court is empowered to make all findings of fact and to issue all |
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orders necessary to properly dispose of the capias pro fine or |
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indigency hearing in accordance with the provisions of the Code of |
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Criminal Procedure applicable to a misdemeanor or felony case of |
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the same type and level. |
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SECTION 4. Section 54.736(b), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) The council of judges shall ensure that the criminal law |
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magistrate court gives preference to magistrate duties, as those |
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duties apply to the county jail inmate population first and then to |
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newly detained individuals, until the commissioners court provides |
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funds for more than one judge to sit on the criminal law magistrate |
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court. |
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SECTION 5. Section 54.737(c), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(c) The rules must provide that[:
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[(1) a criminal law magistrate judge may not, on a
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regular basis, hold court or perform magistrate duties after 7 p.m.
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or before 7 a.m.; and
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[(2)] a criminal law magistrate judge may only release |
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a defendant under Article 17.031, Code of Criminal Procedure, under |
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guidelines established by the council of judges. |
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SECTION 6. Sections 54.738(a) and (c), Government Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) or local |
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administrative rules, the local administrative judge or a judge of |
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the criminal law magistrate court may transfer between courts a |
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case that is pending in the court of any magistrate in the criminal |
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law magistrate court's jurisdiction if the case is: |
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(1) an [any] unindicted felony case; |
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(2) a[,] Class A [misdemeanor case,] or Class B |
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misdemeanor case if an information has not been filed; or |
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(3) a Class C misdemeanor [and if the] case [is pending
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in the court of any magistrate in the criminal law magistrate
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court's jurisdiction]. |
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(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d) or local |
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administrative rules, the local administrative judge may assign a |
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judge on the council of judges, a judge of the criminal law |
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magistrate court, a retired judge, or any other magistrate to act as |
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presiding judge in a case that is pending in the court of any |
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magistrate in the criminal law magistrate court's jurisdiction if |
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the case is: |
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(1) an [any] unindicted felony case; |
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(2) a[,] Class A [misdemeanor case,] or Class B |
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misdemeanor case if an information has not been filed; or |
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(3) a Class C misdemeanor [and if the] case [is pending
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in the court of any magistrate in the criminal law magistrate
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court's jurisdiction]. |
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SECTION 7. Section 54.739(d), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(d) A case assigned under this subchapter to the criminal |
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law magistrate court from a district court, [or] a county court at |
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law, or a justice court remains on the docket of the assigning court |
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and in the assigning court's jurisdiction. |
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SECTION 8. Section 54.741, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.741. FORFEITURES. Bail bonds and personal bonds |
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may be forfeited by the criminal law magistrate court in the manner |
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provided by Chapter 22, Code of Criminal Procedure, and those |
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forfeitures shall be filed with: |
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(1) the district clerk if associated with a felony |
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case; |
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(2) [, except in cases in which] the county clerk if |
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associated with a Class A or Class B misdemeanor case; or |
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(3) the same justice court clerk associated with the |
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Class C misdemeanor case in which the bond was originally filed [is
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the clerk under this subchapter]. |
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SECTION 9. Section 54.742, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) When a justice clerk is the clerk under this subchapter, |
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the justice clerk shall charge the same court costs for cases filed |
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in, transferred to, or assigned to the criminal law magistrate |
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court that are charged in the justice courts. |
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SECTION 10. Section 54.744, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.744. JUDGES ON EL PASO COUNCIL OF JUDGES. Unless |
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the local rules of administration provide otherwise, the judges on |
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the El Paso Council of Judges and the judges on the criminal law |
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magistrate court may sit and act for any magistrate in El Paso |
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County on any unindicted felony or Class A or B misdemeanor case if |
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an information has not been filed or any Class C misdemeanor case |
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filed in a justice court. |
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SECTION 11. Section 54.745(a), Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(a) As a condition for a defendant to enter any pretrial |
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diversion program, including a behavioral modification program, a |
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health care program, a specialty court program, or the functional |
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equivalent that may be operated in El Paso County by El Paso County, |
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Emergence Health Network, the City of El Paso, the West Texas |
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Regional Adult Probation Department, a community partner approved |
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by the council of judges, or a county or district attorney of El |
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Paso County, a defendant must file in the court in which the charges |
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are pending a sworn waiver of speedy trial motion requesting the |
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court to approve without a hearing defendant's waiver of his speedy |
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trial rights under the constitution and other law. If the court |
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approves the waiver, the defendant is eligible for consideration |
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for acceptance into a pretrial diversion program or equivalent |
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program. |
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SECTION 12. Sections 54.746(d) and (e), Government Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(d) A judge of a county court at law in El Paso County shall |
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exercise jurisdiction granted by Subsection (a) over felony |
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indictments and felony informations and justice court cases |
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[information] only as a judge presiding for the court in which the |
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felony or Class C misdemeanor is pending and only if the El Paso |
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Council of Judges has so provided in the local administrative rules |
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by a unanimous vote. The exercise of this jurisdiction outside El |
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Paso County is as provided by Chapter 74 and other law. |
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(e) A judge of a district court in El Paso County shall |
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exercise jurisdiction granted by Subsection (a) over misdemeanor |
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information and justice court cases only as a judge presiding for |
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the court in which the misdemeanor is pending and only if the |
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council of judges has so provided in the local administrative rules |
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by a unanimous vote. The exercise of this jurisdiction outside El |
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Paso County is as provided by the Court Administration Act (Chapter |
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74) and other law. |
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SECTION 13. Section 54.750, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(d) When conducting a capias pro fine hearing for any court, |
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the criminal law magistrate court acts in the same capacity and with |
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the same authority as the judge who issued the capias pro fine. |
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SECTION 14. Sections 54.753(a) and (b), Government Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The district clerk serves as clerk of the criminal law |
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magistrate court, except that: |
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(1) after a Class A or Class B misdemeanor information |
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is filed in the county court at law and assigned to the criminal law |
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magistrate court, the county clerk serves as clerk for that |
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misdemeanor case; and |
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(2) after a Class C misdemeanor is filed in a justice |
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court and assigned to the criminal law magistrate court, the |
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originating justice court clerk serves as clerk for that |
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misdemeanor case. |
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(b) The district clerk shall establish a docket and keep the |
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minutes for the cases filed in or transferred to the criminal law |
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magistrate court. The district clerk shall perform any other duties |
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that local administrative rules require in connection with the |
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implementation of this subchapter. The local administrative judge |
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shall ensure that the duties required under this subsection are |
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performed. To facilitate the duties associated with serving as the |
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clerk of the criminal law magistrate court, the district clerk and |
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the deputies of the district clerk may serve as deputy justice |
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clerks and deputy county clerks at the discretion of the district |
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clerk. |
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SECTION 15. Section 54.759, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 54.759. LOCATION OF COURT. (a) The criminal law |
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magistrate court may be held at one or more locations [the location
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that is] provided by the local administrative rules or ordered by |
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the local administrative judge. |
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(b) A defendant may be brought before the court in person or |
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by means of an electronic broadcast system through which an image of |
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the defendant is presented to the court. For purposes of this |
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subsection, "electronic broadcast system" means a two-way |
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electronic communication of image and sound between the defendant |
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and the court and includes secure Internet videoconferencing. |
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SECTION 16. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |