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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the operations of a municipally owned utility or |
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municipal power agency; affecting a provision that is subject to |
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criminal penalties; providing authority to issue bonds. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 37.051, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (g) and (h) to read as follows: |
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(g) A municipally owned utility or a municipal power agency |
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created under Subchapter B, Chapter 163, may not directly or |
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indirectly construct, install, or extend a transmission facility |
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outside of the municipally owned utility's certificated service |
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area, the municipal boundaries of the municipality that owns the |
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municipally owned utility, or the power agency's boundaries, which |
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for the purposes of this subsection are the certificated service |
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areas of the participating public entities, unless the municipally |
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owned utility or power agency first obtains from the commission, |
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through the application process provided by Section 37.053, a |
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certificate that states that the public convenience and necessity |
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requires or will require the transmission facility. Section 37.056 |
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applies to an application under this subsection. This subsection |
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does not apply to a transmission facility placed in service after |
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September 1, 2015, that is developed to interconnect a new natural |
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gas generation facility to the ERCOT transmission grid and for |
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which, on or before January 1, 2015, a municipally owned utility was |
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contractually obligated to purchase at least 190 megawatts of |
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capacity. |
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(h) The commission shall adopt rules as necessary to provide |
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exemptions to the application of Subsection (g) that are similar to |
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the exemptions to the application of this section to an electric |
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utility, including exemptions for: |
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(1) upgrades to an existing transmission line that do |
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not require any additional land, right-of-way, easement, or other |
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property not owned by the municipally owned utility; and |
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(2) the construction, installation, or extension of a |
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transmission facility that is entirely located not more than 10 |
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miles outside of a municipally owned utility's certificated service |
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area that occurs before September 1, 2021. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 35, Utilities Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 35.009 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 35.009. AMOUNTS PAID IN LIEU OF AD VALOREM TAXES FOR |
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CERTAIN FACILITIES. A municipally owned utility that is required |
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to apply for a certificate of public convenience and necessity to |
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construct, install, or extend a transmission facility within ERCOT |
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under Chapter 37 is entitled to recover, through the utility's |
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wholesale transmission rate, reasonable payments made to a taxing |
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entity in lieu of ad valorem taxes on that transmission facility, |
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provided that: |
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(1) the utility enters into a written agreement with |
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the governing body of the taxing entity related to the payments; |
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(2) the amount paid is the same as the amount the |
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utility would have to pay to the taxing entity on that transmission |
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facility if the facility were subject to ad valorem taxation; |
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(3) the governing body of the taxing entity is not the |
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governing body of the utility; and |
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(4) the utility provides the commission with a copy of |
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the written agreement and any other information the commission |
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considers necessary in relation to the agreement. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 163, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter C-1 to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER C-1. ALTERNATE GOVERNANCE FOR CERTAIN MUNICIPAL POWER |
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AGENCIES |
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Sec. 163.071. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Agency" means a municipal power agency for which |
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concurrent ordinances are adopted under Section 163.073. |
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(2) "Bond" includes a note, but does not include a |
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nonnegotiable purchase money note issued under Section 163.067 or |
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163.087. |
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(3) "Concurrent ordinance" means an ordinance or order |
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adopted under this subchapter by all of the participating public |
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entities of an agency. |
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(4) "Obligations" means revenue bonds or notes. |
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Sec. 163.072. CONSTRUCTION. This subchapter shall be |
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liberally construed to carry out its purpose. |
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Sec. 163.073. APPLICABILITY; ALTERNATE GOVERNANCE. |
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(a) This subchapter applies to a municipal power agency created by |
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two or more public entities under Subchapter C or a predecessor |
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statute, including an agency re-created under Section 163.055 or a |
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predecessor statute. |
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(b) The participating public entities of a municipal power |
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agency may by concurrent ordinance elect to apply this subchapter |
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to the agency as an alternative to Subchapter C. |
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(c) Concurrent ordinances described by this section must, |
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as adopted by each public entity: |
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(1) contain identical provisions; and |
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(2) state that the public entity has elected that the |
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agency shall, on and after the date designated in the ordinance, be |
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governed by the provisions of this subchapter. |
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Sec. 163.074. CONFLICTS WITH OTHER LAW. This subchapter |
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prevails to the extent of a conflict between this subchapter and any |
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other law, including: |
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(1) a law regulating the affairs of a municipal |
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corporation; or |
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(2) a home-rule charter provision. |
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Sec. 163.075. NATURE OF AGENCY. (a) An agency is a: |
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(1) separate municipal corporation; |
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(2) political subdivision of this state; and |
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(3) political entity and corporate body. |
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(b) An agency may not impose a tax but has all the other |
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powers relating to municipally owned utilities and provided by law |
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to a municipality that owns a public utility. |
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Sec. 163.076. ADDITION OR REMOVAL OF PUBLIC ENTITIES. |
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(a) The public entities that created or re-created an agency may |
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by concurrent ordinances: |
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(1) add a new public entity as a participating public |
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entity in the agency; or |
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(2) remove a public entity from participation in the |
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agency. |
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(b) Concurrent ordinances described by this section must, |
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as adopted by each public entity: |
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(1) contain identical provisions; |
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(2) define the boundaries of the agency to include the |
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territory within the boundaries of each participating public |
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entity; |
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(3) designate the name of the agency; and |
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(4) designate the number, place, terms, and manner of |
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appointment of directors, as provided by Section 163.078. |
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(c) The public entities may not add or remove a public |
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entity if the addition or removal will impair an agency obligation. |
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Sec. 163.077. ELECTION FOR ADDITION OF PUBLIC ENTITY. |
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(a) Public entities may not adopt concurrent ordinances under |
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Section 163.076 adding a participating public entity unless the |
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addition has been approved by a majority of the qualified voters of |
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the additional public entity at an election called and held for that |
|
purpose. |
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(b) Notice of an election under this section shall be given |
|
in accordance with Section 1251.003, Government Code. The election |
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shall be called and held in accordance with: |
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(1) the Election Code; |
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(2) Chapter 1251, Government Code; and |
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(3) this subchapter. |
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Sec. 163.078. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (a) The agency shall be |
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governed by a board of directors. |
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(b) The board is responsible for the management, operation, |
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and control of the property belonging to the agency. |
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(c) The board may by resolution delegate management or |
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operational authority to an officer, employee, or committee of the |
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agency, except that the delegation may not include legislative |
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functions, including the sale or purchase of agency properties, the |
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exercise of the power of eminent domain, the adoption or amendment |
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of budgets and rates, or the issuance of debt. The board may repeal |
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a resolution delegating management or operational authority: |
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(1) if the board is composed of six or more directors, |
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by the affirmative vote of six directors, including the affirmative |
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vote of at least one director appointed by each participating |
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public entity; or |
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(2) if the board is composed of fewer than six |
|
directors, by the affirmative vote of at least one director |
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appointed by each participating public entity. |
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(d) The board must include at least four directors. Each |
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director must be appointed by place by the governing bodies of the |
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participating public entities. Each participating public entity is |
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entitled to appoint at least one director. |
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(e) Directors must serve staggered terms. Successor |
|
directors are appointed in the same manner as the original |
|
appointees. |
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(f) To qualify to serve as a director, when the person takes |
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the constitutional oath of office, the person must be: |
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(1) a qualified voter and reside in the boundaries of |
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the appointing public entity; |
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(2) an employee, officer, or member of the governing |
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body of the appointing public entity; or |
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(3) a retail electric customer of the appointing |
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public entity. |
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(g) Except as provided by Subsections (h) and (i), an |
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employee, officer, or member of the governing body of a |
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participating public entity serving as a director may not have a |
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personal interest in a contract executed by the agency other than as |
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an employee, officer, or member of the governing body of the public |
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entity. |
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(h) An employee, officer, or member of the governing body of |
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a participating public entity serving as a director is considered |
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to be a local public official for the purposes of Chapter 171, Local |
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Government Code. |
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(i) An agency and a participating public entity are |
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considered to be political subdivisions for the purposes of Section |
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131.903, Local Government Code. |
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(j) Directors serve without compensation. A director who is |
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an employee, officer, or member of the governing body of a |
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participating public entity may continue to receive from the public |
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entity the compensation associated with the office or employment. |
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(k) A director serves at the discretion of the appointing |
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public entity. The governing body of a public entity that appoints |
|
a director may remove the director from office at any time with or |
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without cause. The governing body shall promptly appoint a new |
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director to serve the remainder of the unexpired term of the removed |
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director. |
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Sec. 163.079. SEPARATE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS. (a) The |
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public entities that created or re-created an agency may amend the |
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creating concurrent ordinances to provide for the agency to be |
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governed by one board of directors for the agency's generation |
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system and another board of directors for the agency's transmission |
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system. |
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(b) The concurrent ordinances as amended must contain |
|
identical provisions. |
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(c) Section 163.078 applies to the separate boards and to |
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the directors of the separate boards, except that: |
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(1) there is no minimum number of directors for a board |
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established under this section; |
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(2) each participating public entity is not entitled |
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to appoint a director to each board of an agency; and |
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(3) the repeal of a resolution under Section |
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163.078(c) does not require approval by at least one director |
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appointed by each participating public entity. |
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(d) Separate boards established under this section are not |
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required to have the same number of directors. |
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Sec. 163.080. POWERS. (a) An agency may not engage in any |
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utility business other than: |
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(1) the generation and sale or exchange of electric |
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energy to: |
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(A) a participating public entity; or |
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(B) a private entity that owns jointly with the |
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agency an electric generating facility in this state; or |
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(2) the provision of wholesale transmission service |
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under Chapter 35. |
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(b) The agency may: |
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(1) perform any act necessary to the full exercise of |
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the agency's powers; |
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(2) enter into a contract, lease, or agreement with or |
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accept a grant or loan from a: |
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(A) department or agency of the United States; |
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(B) department, agency, or political subdivision |
|
of this state; or |
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(C) public or private person; |
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(3) use the uniform system of accounts prescribed for |
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utilities and licenses by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; |
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and |
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(4) adopt rules to govern the operation of the agency |
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and its employees, facilities, and service. |
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(c) The agency may sell, lease, convey, or otherwise dispose |
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of any right, interest, or property of the agency, including its |
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electric facilities. A sale, lease, conveyance, or other |
|
disposition having a value of more than $10 million shall require |
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prior approval of each participating public entity, unless the |
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public entities have agreed otherwise by written contract or the |
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property was purchased by the agency for mining purposes. |
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Sec. 163.081. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS. (a) Except as |
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provided by Subsection (c), an agency may award a contract for |
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construction of an improvement that involves the expenditure of |
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more than $20,000 only on the basis of competitive bids. |
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(b) The agency shall publish notice of intent to receive |
|
bids once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general |
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circulation in this state. The first publication must appear |
|
before the 14th day before the date bids are to be received. |
|
(c) An entity that has joint ownership of the improvement to |
|
be constructed or that is an agent of a joint owner shall award a |
|
contract using the entity's contracting procedures. |
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Sec. 163.082. SALE OR EXCHANGE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY. (a) An |
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agency may participate through appropriate contracts in power |
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pooling and power exchange agreements with other entities through |
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direct or indirect system interconnections. |
|
(b) An entity that participates with an agency under this |
|
section may: |
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(1) purchase electric energy from the agency; |
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(2) sell or dispose of electric energy to the agency; |
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or |
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(3) exchange electric energy with the agency. |
|
(c) An entity payment for electric energy purchased from the |
|
agency is an operating expense of the entity's electric system. |
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(d) An agency contract to sell or exchange electric energy |
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may require the purchaser to pay for the electric energy regardless |
|
of whether the electric energy is produced or delivered. |
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Sec. 163.083. RATES AND CHARGES. (a) An agency may |
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establish and maintain rates and charges for electric power and |
|
energy the agency delivers, transmits, or exchanges. The rates and |
|
charges must: |
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(1) be reasonable and in accordance with prudent |
|
utility practices; |
|
(2) be based on periodic cost of service studies and |
|
subject to modification, unless such a basis for rates and charges |
|
is waived by the purchaser by contract; and |
|
(3) be developed to recover the agency's cost of |
|
producing and transmitting the electric power and energy, as |
|
applicable, which cost must include the amortization of capital |
|
investment. |
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(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), this state reserves its |
|
power to regulate an agency's rates and charges for electric energy |
|
supplied by the agency's facilities. |
|
(c) Until obligations issued under this chapter have been |
|
paid and discharged, with all interest on the obligations, interest |
|
on unpaid interest installments on the obligations, and other |
|
connected and incurred costs or expenses, this state pledges to and |
|
agrees with the purchasers and successive holders of the |
|
obligations that it will not: |
|
(1) limit or alter the power of an agency to establish |
|
and collect rates and charges under this section sufficient to pay: |
|
(A) necessary operational and maintenance |
|
expenses; |
|
(B) interest and principal on obligations issued |
|
by the agency; |
|
(C) sinking funds and reserve fund payments; and |
|
(D) other charges necessary to fulfill the terms |
|
of any agreement; or |
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(2) take any action that will impair the rights or |
|
remedies of the holders of the obligations. |
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Sec. 163.084. REVENUE BONDS. (a) The agency may issue |
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revenue bonds to accomplish the purposes of the agency. |
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(b) The agency may pledge to the payment of the obligations |
|
the revenues of all or part of its electric facilities, including |
|
facilities acquired after the obligations are issued. However, |
|
operating and maintenance expenses, including salaries and labor, |
|
materials, and repairs of electric facilities necessary to render |
|
efficient service, constitute a first lien on and charge against |
|
the pledged revenue. |
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(c) The agency may set aside from the proceeds from the sale |
|
of the obligations amounts for payment into the interest and |
|
sinking fund and reserve fund, and for interest and operating |
|
expenses during construction and development, as specified in the |
|
proceedings authorizing the obligations. |
|
(d) Obligation proceeds may be invested, pending their use, |
|
in securities, interest-bearing certificates, or time deposits as |
|
specified in the authorizing proceedings. |
|
(e) Agency obligations are authorized investments for: |
|
(1) a bank; |
|
(2) a savings bank; |
|
(3) a trust company; |
|
(4) a savings and loan association; and |
|
(5) an insurance company. |
|
(f) The obligations, when accompanied by all appurtenant, |
|
unmatured coupons and to the extent of the lesser of their face |
|
value or market value, are eligible to secure the deposit of public |
|
funds of this state, a political subdivision of this state, and any |
|
other political corporation of this state. |
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Sec. 163.085. REFUNDING BONDS. The agency may issue |
|
refunding bonds. |
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Sec. 163.086. ISSUANCE, FORM, AND PROVISIONS OF BONDS. |
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(a) Agency bonds that are payable from agency revenues or |
|
anticipated bond proceeds and the records relating to their |
|
issuance must be submitted to the attorney general for examination |
|
before delivery. |
|
(b) The bonds: |
|
(1) must mature serially or otherwise not more than 50 |
|
years after the date of issuance; |
|
(2) may be made redeemable before maturity at the time |
|
and at the price or prices set by the agency; and |
|
(3) may be sold at public or private sale under the |
|
terms and for the price the agency determines to be in the best |
|
interest of the agency. |
|
(c) The bonds must be signed by the presiding officer or |
|
assistant presiding officer of the agency, be attested by the |
|
secretary, and bear the seal of the agency. The signatures may be |
|
printed on the bonds if authorized by the agency, and the seal may |
|
be impressed or printed on the bonds. The agency may adopt or use |
|
for any purpose the signature of an individual who has been an |
|
officer of the agency, regardless of whether the individual has |
|
ceased to be an officer at the time the bonds are delivered to the |
|
purchaser. |
|
Sec. 163.087. NONNEGOTIABLE PURCHASE MONEY NOTES. (a) The |
|
agency may issue nonnegotiable purchase money notes to acquire land |
|
or fuel resources. |
|
(b) Nonnegotiable purchase money notes are: |
|
(1) payable in installments; |
|
(2) secured by the property acquired with the notes or |
|
other collateral the agency substitutes; and |
|
(3) not a security or agency obligation. |
|
(c) Nonnegotiable purchase money notes may be further |
|
secured by a promise to issue bonds or bond anticipation notes to |
|
pay the purchase money notes. |
|
Sec. 163.088. BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES. (a) The agency may |
|
issue bond anticipation notes: |
|
(1) for any purpose for which the agency may issue |
|
bonds; or |
|
(2) to refund previously issued bond anticipation |
|
notes or nonnegotiable purchase money notes. |
|
(b) Bond anticipation notes are subject to the limitations |
|
and conditions prescribed by this subchapter for bonds. |
|
(c) The agency may contract with purchasers of bond |
|
anticipation notes that the proceeds of one or more series of bonds |
|
will be used to pay or refund the notes. |
|
Sec. 163.089. PUBLIC SECURITIES. (a) It is a public |
|
purpose for a public entity that has participated in the creation of |
|
an agency to pay costs of planning, acquisition, construction, |
|
ownership, operation, and maintenance of electric facilities. |
|
(b) A public entity may issue public securities, as defined |
|
by Section 1201.002(2), Government Code, including bonds, notes, or |
|
other forms of indebtedness, in the principal amount approved by |
|
the governing body of the public entity, for the purpose of |
|
financing electric facilities or improvements to electric |
|
facilities to be owned or operated by the agency or otherwise in |
|
furtherance of a purpose described by this section. |
|
(c) A public entity and an agency may agree in a contract, or |
|
by other official action of the public entity and agency, to terms |
|
and conditions governing the use by the agency of the proceeds of |
|
the public securities issued by a public entity for a purpose |
|
described by this section. |
|
(d) A contract or other official action described by |
|
Subsection (c) may include provisions with respect to, and |
|
conclusively establish sufficient consideration for, the use of the |
|
proceeds. The consideration may include the right to: |
|
(1) use the financed facilities or portions of the |
|
facilities; |
|
(2) receive output from the financed facilities; or |
|
(3) receive an ownership interest in the financed |
|
facilities upon the dissolution of the agency or an undivided |
|
interest in the financed facilities at the time a public entity |
|
funds facility improvements. |
|
(e) A contract or other official action described by |
|
Subsection (c) may contain other terms and extend for any period on |
|
which all of the parties agree. |
|
(f) A public security issued for the purposes described by |
|
this section may include: |
|
(1) debt obligations issued in accordance with Chapter |
|
1207, 1331, 1371, 1431, or 1502, Government Code, or Chapter 271, |
|
Local Government Code; or |
|
(2) other types or forms of debt that the public entity |
|
is authorized to issue. |
|
(g) Each participating public entity may exercise any power |
|
of an issuer under Chapter 1371, Government Code. |
|
Sec. 163.090. DISSOLUTION. (a) The participating public |
|
entities of an agency may by concurrent ordinance dissolve the |
|
agency. |
|
(b) Concurrent ordinances dissolving an agency must: |
|
(1) contain identical provisions; |
|
(2) state that the agency will be dissolved upon the |
|
winding up of agency affairs; |
|
(3) direct the board or boards of the agency to wind up |
|
the business and affairs of the agency and to inform the |
|
participating public entities by resolution when the winding up of |
|
the business and affairs of the agency is complete; and |
|
(4) state the date on which the dissolution takes |
|
effect, provided that the date provides sufficient time for the |
|
board or boards of the agency to wind up agency affairs. |
|
(c) The participating public entities may not dissolve an |
|
agency if the dissolution will impair the rights or remedies of |
|
holders of obligations issued by the agency. |
|
(d) The dissolved agency continues to exist to: |
|
(1) satisfy existing liabilities or obligations; |
|
(2) collect, distribute, or liquidate its assets; and |
|
(3) take any other action required to adjust and wind |
|
up its business and affairs. |
|
(e) The assets of the dissolved agency that remain after all |
|
liabilities or obligations of the agency have been satisfied shall |
|
be distributed to the public entities that created the agency. The |
|
public entities shall establish the method of distribution by |
|
agreement. |
|
(f) An agreement between a public entity and an agency |
|
entered into before September 1, 2015, regarding the distribution |
|
of the agency's assets after dissolution is enforceable according |
|
to the terms of the agreement, regardless of a provision to the |
|
contrary in this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
|
a transmission facility for which construction began on or after |
|
the effective date of this Act. |
|
SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
|
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* * * * * |