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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation of metal recycling entities; imposing an |
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administrative penalty; creating a criminal offense. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 1956.001, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by adding Subdivisions (6-a) and (6-b) to read as follows: |
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(6-a) "Explosive component" means any component of an |
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explosive weapon containing or consisting of regulated material, |
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including exploded or disassembled ammunition, munitions, shell |
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casings, spin or fin stabilized projectiles, and shrapnel. The |
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term does not include pellet ammunition, shotgun ammunition, or |
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ammunition of .50 caliber or less that does not contain explosive |
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powder. |
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(6-b) "Explosive weapon" means any explosive or |
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incendiary device that is designed, made, or adapted for the |
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purpose of inflicting serious bodily injury, death, or substantial |
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property damage, or for the principal purpose of causing such a loud |
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report as to cause undue public alarm or terror, including an |
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explosive or incendiary bomb, grenade, rocket, or mine, or a device |
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designed, made, or adapted for delivering or shooting an explosive |
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or incendiary device or starting a fire in a time-delayed manner. |
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The term includes exploded or unexploded ammunition, munition, |
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blasting caps, anti-tank rounds, ordnances, or projectiles. The |
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term does not include pellet ammunition, shotgun ammunition, or |
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ammunition of .50 caliber or less that does not contain explosive |
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powder. |
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SECTION 2. Section 1956.015(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The department shall establish a statewide electronic |
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reporting system to track the sales of regulated metal reported to |
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the department under Section 1956.036. The department shall use |
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the system to track the sale or attempted sale of an explosive |
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weapon or an explosive component reported to the department under |
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Section 1956.036(f). |
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SECTION 3. Section 1956.036, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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(f) A metal recycling entity shall report to the department |
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by telephone, by e-mail, or through the department's Internet |
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website each sale or attempted sale to the entity of an explosive |
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weapon or explosive component as soon as possible after the sale or |
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attempted sale, but not later than the close of business on the |
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entity's first working day after the date of the sale or attempted |
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sale. |
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SECTION 4. Section 1956.040, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by adding Subsections (c-1), (c-2), (c-3), (c-4), (c-5), and (d-1) |
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to read as follows: |
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(c-1) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly |
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sells to a metal recycling entity: |
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(1) an explosive component; or |
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(2) an explosive weapon. |
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(c-2) A metal recycling entity commits an offense if the |
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entity knowingly buys: |
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(1) an explosive component; or |
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(2) an explosive weapon. |
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(c-3) Except as provided by Subsection (c-5), an offense |
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under Subsection (c-1)(1) or (c-2)(1) is a Class A misdemeanor. |
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Except as provided by Subsection (c-5), an offense under Subsection |
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(c-1)(2) or (c-2)(2) is a felony of the third degree. |
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(c-4) A metal recycling entity commits an offense if the |
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entity knowingly stores or allows to be stored on the entity's |
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premises an explosive component or explosive weapon. Except as |
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provided by Subsection (c-5), an offense under this subsection is a |
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Class A misdemeanor. |
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(c-5) An offense under Subsection (c-1), (c-2), or (c-4) is |
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a felony of the second degree if it is shown at the trial of the |
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offense that a person suffered death or serious bodily injury, as |
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defined by Section 1.07, Penal Code, as a result of the detonation |
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of an explosive component or explosive weapon. |
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(d-1) On conviction of an offense under Subsection (c-1), |
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(c-2), or (c-4), the court may order the defendant to make |
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restitution to: |
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(1) the state or a political subdivision of the state |
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for the costs incurred by the state or subdivision for responding to |
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an offense and any removal, cleaning, sanitizing, demolition, |
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reconstruction, or other treatment required as a result of the |
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offense; and |
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(2) the owner of any property damaged as a result of |
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the offense. |
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SECTION 5. Subchapter A-3, Chapter 1956, Occupations Code, |
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is amended by adding Section 1956.041 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 1956.041. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. (a) The |
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commission, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, may |
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impose an administrative penalty on a person who violates this |
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subchapter or Subchapter A-2 or a rule or order of the commission |
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under this chapter. |
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(b) The amount of the administrative penalty may not exceed |
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$1,000 for each violation. The aggregate penalty for multiple |
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violations may not exceed $10,000. Each day a violation occurs or |
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continues to occur is a separate violation for the purpose of |
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imposing a penalty. In determining the amount of the |
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administrative penalty, the commission shall consider: |
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(1) the seriousness of the violation, including the |
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nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation; |
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(2) the economic harm caused by the violation; |
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(3) the history of previous violations; |
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(4) the amount necessary to deter a future violation; |
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(5) efforts to correct the violation; and |
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(6) any other matter that justice may require. |
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(c) The commission by rule shall adopt a standardized |
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penalty schedule for a violation based on the criteria listed in |
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Subsection (b). |
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(d) The enforcement of the administrative penalty may be |
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stayed during the time the order is under judicial review if the |
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person pays the penalty to the clerk of the court or files a |
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supersedeas bond with the court in the amount of the penalty. A |
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person who cannot afford to pay the penalty or file the bond may |
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stay the enforcement by filing an affidavit in the manner required |
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by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure for a party who cannot afford |
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to file security for costs, subject to the right of the commission |
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to contest the affidavit as provided by those rules. |
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(e) The attorney general may sue to collect the |
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administrative penalty. |
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(f) A proceeding to impose an administrative penalty is |
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considered to be a contested case under Chapter 2001, Government |
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Code. |
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(g) An administrative penalty collected under this section |
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shall be deposited in a special account in the general revenue fund |
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and may be appropriated only to the department. |
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SECTION 6. Section 1956.041, Occupations Code, as added by |
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this Act, applies only to a violation committed on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. A violation committed before the |
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effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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date the violation was committed, and the former law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |