By: Canales, et al. (Senate Sponsor - Hinojosa)	H.B. No. 351
	(In the Senate - Received from the House March 27, 2017;
	April 12, 2017, read first time and referred to Committee on
	Criminal Justice; May 21, 2017, reported adversely, with favorable
	Committee Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 6, Nays 0;
	May 22, 2017, sent to printer.)
Click here to see the committee vote
	COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 351	By:  Whitmire

	A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
	AN ACT
	relating to the administrative, civil, and criminal consequences,
	including fines, fees, and costs, imposed on persons arrested for,
	charged with, or convicted of certain criminal offenses.
	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
	SECTION 1.  Article 14.06(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended to read as follows:
	(b)  A peace officer who is charging a person, including a
	child, with committing an offense that is a Class C misdemeanor,
	other than an offense under Section 49.02, Penal Code, may, instead
	of taking the person before a magistrate, issue a citation to the
	person that contains:
	(1)  written notice of the time and place the person
	must appear before a magistrate;
	(2)  [,] the name and address of the person charged;
	(3)  [,] the offense charged;
	(4)  information regarding the alternatives to the full
	payment of any fine or costs assessed against the person, if the
	person is convicted of the offense and is unable to pay that
	amount;[,] and
	(5)  the following admonishment, in boldfaced or
	underlined type or in capital letters:
	"If you are convicted of a misdemeanor offense involving
	violence where you are or were a spouse, intimate partner, parent,
	or guardian of the victim or are or were involved in another,
	similar relationship with the victim, it may be unlawful for you to
	possess or purchase a firearm, including a handgun or long gun, or
	ammunition, pursuant to federal law under 18 U.S.C. Section
	922(g)(9) or Section 46.04(b), Texas Penal Code. If you have any
	questions whether these laws make it illegal for you to possess or
	purchase a firearm, you should consult an attorney."
	SECTION 2.  Section 4(a), Article 17.42, Code of Criminal
	Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
	(a)  Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if [If]
	a court releases an accused on personal bond on the recommendation
	of a personal bond office, the court shall assess a personal bond
	fee of $20 or three percent of the amount of the bail fixed for the
	accused, whichever is greater. The court may waive the fee or
	assess a lesser fee if good cause is shown. A court that requires a
	defendant to give a personal bond under Article 45.016 may not
	assess a personal bond fee under this subsection.
	SECTION 3.  Article 27.14(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended to read as follows:
	(b)  A defendant charged with a misdemeanor for which the
	maximum possible punishment is by fine only may, in lieu of the
	method provided in Subsection (a) [of this article], mail or
	deliver in person to the court a plea of "guilty" or a plea of "nolo
	contendere" and a waiver of jury trial. The defendant may also
	request in writing that the court notify the defendant, at the
	address stated in the request, of the amount of an appeal bond that
	the court will approve. If the court receives a plea and waiver
	before the time the defendant is scheduled to appear in court, the
	court shall dispose of the case without requiring a court
	appearance by the defendant. If the court receives a plea and
	waiver after the time the defendant is scheduled to appear in court
	but at least five business days before a scheduled trial date, the
	court shall dispose of the case without requiring a court
	appearance by the defendant. The court shall notify the defendant
	either in person or by regular [certified] mail[, return receipt
	requested,] of the amount of any fine or costs assessed in the case,
	information regarding the alternatives to the full payment of any
	fine or costs assessed against the defendant, if the defendant is
	unable to pay that amount, and, if requested by the defendant, the
	amount of an appeal bond that the court will approve. Except as
	otherwise provided by this code, the [The] defendant shall pay any
	fine or costs assessed or give an appeal bond in the amount stated
	in the notice before the 31st day after receiving the notice.
	SECTION 4.  Article 42.15, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended by adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (b) to
	read as follows:
	(a-1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this article,
	immediately after imposing a sentence in a case in which the
	defendant entered a plea in open court as provided by Article 27.13,
	27.14(a), or 27.16(a), a court shall inquire whether the defendant
	has sufficient resources or income to immediately pay all or part of
	the fine and costs. If the court determines that the defendant does
	not have sufficient resources or income to immediately pay all or
	part of the fine and costs, the court shall determine whether the
	fine and costs should be:
	(1)  required to be paid at some later date or in a
	specified portion at designated intervals;
	(2)  discharged by performing community service under,
	as applicable, Article 43.09(f), Article 45.049, Article 45.0492,
	as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature,
	Regular Session, 2011, or Article 45.0492, as added by Chapter 777
	(H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011;
	(3)  waived in full or in part under Article 43.091 or
	45.0491; or
	(4)  satisfied through any combination of methods under
	Subdivisions (1)-(3).
	(b)  Subject to Subsections (c) and (d) and Article 43.091,
	when imposing a fine and costs, a court may direct a defendant:
	(1)  to pay the entire fine and costs when sentence is
	pronounced;
	(2)  to pay the entire fine and costs at some later
	date; or
	(3)  to pay a specified portion of the fine and costs at
	designated intervals.
	SECTION 5.  Article 43.05, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended by adding Subsections (a-1) and (a-2) to read as follows:
	(a-1)  Before a court may issue a capias pro fine for the
	defendant's failure to satisfy the judgment according to its terms:
	(1)  the court must provide by regular mail to the
	defendant notice that includes:
	(A)  a statement that the defendant has failed to
	satisfy the judgment according to its terms; and
	(B)  a date and time when the court will hold a
	hearing on the defendant's failure to satisfy the judgment
	according to its terms; and
	(2)  either:
	(A)  the defendant fails to appear at the hearing;
	or
	(B)  based on evidence presented at the hearing,
	the court determines that the capias pro fine should be issued.
	(a-2)  The court shall recall a capias pro fine if, before
	the capias pro fine is executed:
	(1)  the defendant voluntarily appears to resolve the
	amount owed; and
	(2)  the amount owed is resolved in any manner
	authorized by this code.
	SECTION 6.  Article 43.09, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended by amending Subsections (a), (g), (h), (j), and (l) and
	adding Subsection (h-1) to read as follows:
	(a)  When a defendant is convicted of a misdemeanor and the
	defendant's [his] punishment is assessed at a pecuniary fine or is
	confined in a jail after conviction of a felony for which a fine is
	imposed, if the defendant [he] is unable to pay the fine and costs
	adjudged against the defendant [him], the defendant [he] may for
	such time as will satisfy the judgment be put to work in the county
	jail industries program, in the workhouse, or on the county farm, or
	public improvements and maintenance projects of the county or a
	political subdivision located in whole or in part in the county, as
	provided in Article 43.10 [the succeeding article]; or if there is
	[be] no such county jail industries program, workhouse, farm, or
	improvements and maintenance projects, the defendant [he] shall be
	confined in jail for a sufficient length of time to discharge the
	full amount of fine and costs adjudged against the defendant [him];
	rating such confinement at $100 [$50] for each day and rating such
	labor at $100 [$50] for each day; provided, however, that the
	defendant may pay the pecuniary fine assessed against the defendant
	[him] at any time while the defendant [he] is serving at work in the
	county jail industries program, in the workhouse, or on the county
	farm, or on the public improvements and maintenance projects of the
	county or a political subdivision located in whole or in part in the
	county, or while the defendant [he] is serving the defendant's
	[his] jail sentence, and in such instances the defendant is [he
	shall be] entitled to the credit [he has] earned under this
	subsection during the time that the defendant [he] has served and
	the defendant [he] shall only be required to pay the [his] balance
	of the pecuniary fine assessed against the defendant [him]. A
	defendant who performs labor under this article during a day in
	which the defendant [he] is confined is entitled to both the credit
	for confinement and the credit for labor provided by this article.
	(g)  In the court's [its] order requiring a defendant to
	perform [participate in] community service [work] under Subsection
	(f) [of this article], the court must specify:
	(1)  the number of hours of community service the
	defendant is required to perform [work]; [and]
	(2)  whether the community supervision and corrections
	department or a court-related services office will perform the
	administrative duties required by the placement of the defendant in
	the community service program; and
	(3)  the date by which the defendant must submit to the
	court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the
	community service.
	(h)  The court may order the defendant to perform community
	service [work] under Subsection (f):
	(1)  by attending:
	(A)  a work and job skills training program;
	(B)  a preparatory class for the high school
	equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111,
	Education Code;
	(C)  an alcohol or drug abuse program;
	(D)  a rehabilitation program;
	(E)  a counseling program, including a
	self-improvement program;
	(F)  a mentoring program; or
	(G)  any similar activity; or
	(2)  [of this article only] for:
	(A)  a governmental entity;
	(B)  [or] a nonprofit organization or another
	organization that provides services to the general public that
	enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community,
	as determined by the court; or
	(C)  an educational institution.
	(h-1)  An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit
	organization] that accepts a defendant under Subsection (f) [of
	this article] to perform community service must agree to supervise,
	either on-site or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the
	defendant's community service [work] and report on the defendant's
	community service [work] to the district probation department or
	court-related services office.
	(j)  A court may not order a defendant to perform more than 16
	hours per week of community service under Subsection (f) [of this
	article] unless the court determines that requiring the defendant
	to perform [work] additional hours does not impose an undue [work a]
	hardship on the defendant or the defendant's dependents.
	(l)  A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county
	commissioner, county employee, county judge, an employee of a
	community corrections and supervision department, restitution
	center, or officer or employee of a political subdivision other
	than a county or an entity that accepts a defendant under this
	article to perform community service is not liable for damages
	arising from an act or failure to act in connection with manual
	labor performed by an inmate or community service performed by a
	defendant under [pursuant to] this article if the act or failure to
	act:
	(1)  was performed pursuant to confinement or other
	court order; and
	(2)  was not intentional, wilfully or wantonly
	negligent, or performed with conscious indifference or reckless
	disregard for the safety of others.
	SECTION 7.  Article 43.091, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended to read as follows:
	Art. 43.091.  WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS FOR
	CERTAIN [INDIGENT] DEFENDANTS AND FOR CHILDREN. A court may waive
	payment of all or part of a fine or costs [cost] imposed on a
	defendant [who defaults in payment] if the court determines that:
	(1)  the defendant is indigent or does not have
	sufficient resources or income to pay all or part of the fine or
	costs or was, at the time the offense was committed, a child as
	defined by Article 45.058(h); and
	(2)  each alternative method of discharging the fine or
	cost under Article 43.09 or 42.15 would impose an undue hardship on
	the defendant.
	SECTION 8.  Article 45.014, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended by adding Subsections (e), (f), and (g) to read as follows:
	(e)  A justice or judge may not issue an arrest warrant for
	the defendant's failure to appear, including failure to appear as
	required by a citation issued under Article 14.06(b), unless:
	(1)  the justice or judge provides by telephone or
	regular mail to the defendant notice that includes:
	(A)  a date and time when the defendant must
	appear before the justice or judge;
	(B)  the name and address of the court with
	jurisdiction in the case;
	(C)  information regarding alternatives to the
	full payment of any fine or costs owed by the defendant, if the
	defendant is unable to pay that amount; and
	(D)  an explanation of the consequences if the
	defendant fails to appear before the justice or judge as required by
	this article; and
	(2)  the defendant fails to appear before the justice
	or judge as required by this article.
	(f)  A defendant who receives notice under Subsection (e) may
	request an alternative date or time to appear before the justice or
	judge if the defendant is unable to appear on the date and time
	included in the notice.
	(g)  A justice or judge shall recall an arrest warrant for
	the defendant's failure to appear if, before the arrest warrant is
	executed:
	(1)  the defendant voluntarily appears to resolve the
	arrest warrant; and
	(2)  the arrest warrant is resolved in any manner
	authorized by this code.
	SECTION 9.  Article 45.016, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended to read as follows:
	Art. 45.016.  PERSONAL BOND; BAIL BOND. (a)  The justice or
	judge may require the defendant to give a personal bond [bail] to
	secure the defendant's appearance in accordance with this code.
	(b)  The justice or judge may not, either instead of or in
	addition to the personal bond, require a defendant to give a bail
	bond unless:
	(1)  the defendant fails to appear in accordance with
	this code with respect to the applicable offense; and
	(2)  the justice or judge determines that:
	(A)  the defendant has sufficient resources or
	income to give a bail bond; and
	(B)  a bail bond is necessary to secure the
	defendant's appearance in accordance with this code.
	(c)  If a defendant required to give a bail bond under
	Subsection (b) remains in custody, without giving the bond, for
	more than 48 hours after the issuance of the applicable order, the
	justice or judge shall reconsider the requirement for the defendant
	to give the bond.
	(d)  If the defendant refuses to give a personal bond or,
	except as provided by Subsection (c), refuses or otherwise fails to
	give a bail bond, the defendant may be held in custody.
	SECTION 10.  Article 45.041, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended by adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (b) to
	read as follows:
	(a-1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this article,
	immediately after imposing a sentence in a case in which the
	defendant entered a plea in open court as provided by Article
	27.14(a) or 27.16(a), the justice or judge shall inquire whether
	the defendant has sufficient resources or income to immediately pay
	all or part of the fine and costs. If the justice or judge
	determines that the defendant does not have sufficient resources or
	income to immediately pay all or part of the fine and costs, the
	justice or judge shall determine whether the fine and costs should
	be:
	(1)  required to be paid at some later date or in a
	specified portion at designated intervals;
	(2)  discharged by performing community service under,
	as applicable, Article 45.049, Article 45.0492, as added by Chapter
	227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session,
	2011, or Article 45.0492, as added by Chapter 777 (H.B. 1964), Acts
	of the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011;
	(3)  waived in full or in part under Article 45.0491; or
	(4)  satisfied through any combination of methods under
	Subdivisions (1)-(3).
	(b)  Subject to Subsections (b-2) and (b-3) and Article
	45.0491, the justice or judge may direct the defendant:
	(1)  to pay:
	(A)  the entire fine and costs when sentence is
	pronounced;
	(B)  the entire fine and costs at some later date;
	or
	(C)  a specified portion of the fine and costs at
	designated intervals;
	(2)  if applicable, to make restitution to any victim
	of the offense; and
	(3)  to satisfy any other sanction authorized by law.
	SECTION 11.  Article 45.0425(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
	is amended to read as follows:
	(a)  If the court from whose judgment and sentence the appeal
	is taken is in session, the court must approve the bail. The amount
	of an appeal [a bail] bond may not be less than two times the amount
	of the fine and costs adjudged against the defendant, payable to the
	State of Texas. The appeal bond [bail] may not in any case be for an
	amount [a sum] less than $50. If the appeal bond otherwise meets
	the requirements of this code, the court without requiring a court
	appearance by the defendant shall approve the appeal bond in the
	amount the court under Article 27.14(b) notified the defendant
	would be approved.
	SECTION 12.  Article 45.045, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended by adding Subsections (a-2) and (a-3) to read as follows:
	(a-2)  Before a court may issue a capias pro fine for the
	defendant's failure to satisfy the judgment according to its terms:
	(1)  the court must provide by regular mail to the
	defendant notice that includes:
	(A)  a statement that the defendant has failed to
	satisfy the judgment according to its terms; and
	(B)  a date and time when the court will hold a
	hearing on the defendant's failure to satisfy the judgment
	according to its terms; and
	(2)  either:
	(A)  the defendant fails to appear at the hearing;
	or
	(B)  based on evidence presented at the hearing,
	the court determines that the capias pro fine should be issued.
	(a-3)  The court shall recall a capias pro fine if, before
	the capias pro fine is executed:
	(1)  the defendant voluntarily appears to resolve the
	amount owed; and
	(2)  the amount owed is resolved in any manner
	authorized by this chapter.
	SECTION 13.  Article 45.046(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
	is amended to read as follows:
	(a)  When a judgment and sentence have been entered against a
	defendant and the defendant defaults in the discharge of the
	judgment, the judge may order the defendant confined in jail until
	discharged by law if the judge at a hearing makes a written
	determination that:
	(1)  the defendant is not indigent and has failed to
	make a good faith effort to discharge the fine or [and] costs; or
	(2)  the defendant is indigent and:
	(A)  has failed to make a good faith effort to
	discharge the fine or [fines and] costs under Article 45.049; and
	(B)  could have discharged the fine or [fines and]
	costs under Article 45.049 without experiencing any undue hardship.
	SECTION 14.  Article 45.048, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended to read as follows:
	Art. 45.048.  DISCHARGED FROM JAIL. (a)  A defendant placed
	in jail on account of failure to pay the fine and costs shall be
	discharged on habeas corpus by showing that the defendant:
	(1)  is too poor to pay the fine and costs; or
	(2)  has remained in jail a sufficient length of time to
	satisfy the fine and costs, at the rate of not less than $100 [$50]
	for each period [of time] served, as specified by the convicting
	court in the judgment in the case.
	(b)  A convicting court may specify a period [of time] that
	is not less than eight hours or more than 24 hours as the period for
	which a defendant who fails to pay the fine [fines] and costs in the
	case must remain in jail to satisfy $100 [$50] of the fine and
	costs.
	SECTION 15.  Article 45.049, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended by amending Subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) and
	adding Subsection (c-1) to read as follows:
	(b)  In the justice's or judge's order requiring a defendant
	to perform [participate in] community service [work] under this
	article, the justice or judge must specify:
	(1)  the number of hours of community service the
	defendant is required to perform; and
	(2)  the date by which the defendant must submit to the
	court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the
	community service [work].
	(c)  The justice or judge may order the defendant to perform
	community service [work] under this article:
	(1)  by attending:
	(A)  a work and job skills training program;
	(B)  a preparatory class for the high school
	equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111,
	Education Code;
	(C)  an alcohol or drug abuse program;
	(D)  a rehabilitation program;
	(E)  a counseling program, including a
	self-improvement program;
	(F)  a mentoring program; or
	(G)  any similar activity; or
	(2)  [only] for:
	(A)  a governmental entity;
	(B)  [or] a nonprofit organization or another
	organization that provides services to the general public that
	enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community,
	as determined by the justice or judge; or
	(C)  an educational institution.
	(c-1)  An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit
	organization] that accepts a defendant under this article to
	perform community service must agree to supervise, either on-site
	or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the defendant's
	community service [work] and report on the defendant's community
	service [work] to the justice or judge who ordered the [community]
	service.
	(d)  A justice or judge may not order a defendant to perform
	more than 16 hours per week of community service under this article
	unless the justice or judge determines that requiring the defendant
	to perform [work] additional hours does not impose an undue [work a]
	hardship on the defendant or the defendant's dependents.
	(e)  A defendant is considered to have discharged not less
	than $100 [$50] of fines or costs for each eight hours of community
	service performed under this article.
	(f)  A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county
	commissioner, county employee, county judge, justice of the peace,
	municipal court judge, or officer or employee of a political
	subdivision other than a county or an entity that accepts a
	defendant under this article to perform community service is not
	liable for damages arising from an act or failure to act in
	connection with community service [manual labor] performed by a
	defendant under this article if the act or failure to act:
	(1)  was performed pursuant to court order; and
	(2)  was not intentional, wilfully or wantonly
	negligent, or performed with conscious indifference or reckless
	disregard for the safety of others.
	(g)  This subsection applies only to a defendant who is
	charged with a traffic offense or an offense under Section 106.05,
	Alcoholic Beverage Code, and is a resident of this state. If under
	Article 45.051(b)(10), Code of Criminal Procedure, the judge
	requires the defendant to perform community service as a condition
	of the deferral, the defendant is entitled to elect whether to
	perform the required [governmental entity or nonprofit
	organization community] service in:
	(1)  the county in which the court is located; or
	(2)  the county in which the defendant resides, but
	only if the applicable entity [or organization] agrees to:
	(A)  supervise, either on-site or remotely, the
	defendant in the performance of the defendant's community service
	[work]; and
	(B)  report to the court on the defendant's
	community service [work].
	SECTION 16.  Article 45.0491, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
	amended to read as follows:
	Art. 45.0491.  WAIVER OF PAYMENT OF FINES AND COSTS FOR
	CERTAIN [INDIGENT] DEFENDANTS AND FOR CHILDREN. A municipal court,
	regardless of whether the court is a court of record, or a justice
	court may waive payment of all or part of a fine or costs imposed on
	a defendant [who defaults in payment] if the court determines that:
	(1)  the defendant is indigent or does not have
	sufficient resources or income to pay all or part of the fine or
	costs or was, at the time the offense was committed, a child as
	defined by Article 45.058(h); and
	(2)  discharging the fine or [and] costs under Article
	45.049 or as otherwise authorized by this chapter would impose an
	undue hardship on the defendant.
	SECTION 17.  The heading to Article 45.0492, Code of
	Criminal Procedure, as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the
	82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is amended to read as
	follows:
	Art. 45.0492.  COMMUNITY SERVICE [OR TUTORING] IN
	SATISFACTION OF FINE OR COSTS FOR CERTAIN JUVENILE DEFENDANTS.
	SECTION 18.  Article 45.0492, Code of Criminal Procedure, as
	added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature,
	Regular Session, 2011, is amended by amending Subsections (b), (c),
	(d), (f), (g), and (h) and adding Subsection (d-1) to read as
	follows:
	(b)  A justice or judge may require a defendant described by
	Subsection (a) to discharge all or part of the fine or costs by
	performing community service [or attending a tutoring program that
	is satisfactory to the court].  A defendant may discharge an
	obligation to perform community service [or attend a tutoring
	program] under this article by paying at any time the fine and costs
	assessed.
	(c)  In the justice's or judge's order requiring a defendant
	to perform [participate in] community service [work or a tutoring
	program] under this article, the justice or judge must specify:
	(1)  the number of hours of community service the
	defendant is required to perform; and
	(2)  the date by which the defendant must submit to the
	court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the
	community service [work or attend tutoring].
	(d)  The justice or judge may order the defendant to perform
	community service [work] under this article:
	(1)  by attending:
	(A)  a work and job skills training program;
	(B)  a preparatory class for the high school
	equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111,
	Education Code;
	(C)  an alcohol or drug abuse program;
	(D)  a rehabilitation program;
	(E)  a counseling program, including a
	self-improvement program;
	(F)  a mentoring program;
	(G)  a tutoring program; or
	(H)  any similar activity; or
	(2)  [only] for:
	(A)  a governmental entity;
	(B)  [or] a nonprofit organization or another
	organization that provides services to the general public that
	enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community,
	as determined by the justice or judge; or
	(C)  an educational institution.
	(d-1)  An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit
	organization] that accepts a defendant under this article to
	perform community service must agree to supervise, either on-site
	or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the defendant's
	community service [work] and report on the defendant's community
	service [work] to the justice or judge who ordered the [community]
	service.
	(f)  A justice or judge may not order a defendant to perform
	more than 16 hours of community service per week [or attend more
	than 16 hours of tutoring per week] under this article unless the
	justice or judge determines that requiring the defendant to perform
	additional hours [of work or tutoring] does not impose an undue
	[cause a] hardship on the defendant or the defendant's family.  For
	purposes of this subsection, "family" has the meaning assigned by
	Section 71.003, Family Code.
	(g)  A defendant is considered to have discharged not less
	than $100 [$50] of fines or costs for each eight hours of community
	service performed [or tutoring program attended] under this
	article.
	(h)  A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county
	commissioner, county employee, county judge, justice of the peace,
	municipal court judge, or officer or employee of a political
	subdivision other than a county or an entity that accepts a
	defendant under this article to perform community service[,
	nonprofit organization, or tutoring program] is not liable for
	damages arising from an act or failure to act in connection with
	community service [an activity] performed by a defendant under this
	article if the act or failure to act:
	(1)  was performed pursuant to court order; and
	(2)  was not intentional, grossly negligent, or
	performed with conscious indifference or reckless disregard for the
	safety of others.
	SECTION 19.  Article 45.0492, Code of Criminal Procedure, as
	added by Chapter 777 (H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd Legislature,
	Regular Session, 2011, is amended by amending Subsections (c), (d),
	(e), and (f) and adding Subsections (d-1) and (h) to read as
	follows:
	(c)  In the justice's or judge's order requiring a defendant
	to perform community service under this article, the justice or
	judge shall specify:
	(1)  the number of hours of community service the
	defendant is required to perform, [and may] not to exceed [order
	more than] 200 hours; and
	(2)  the date by which the defendant must submit to the
	court documentation verifying the defendant's completion of the
	community service.
	(d)  The justice or judge may order the defendant to perform
	community service [work] under this article:
	(1)  by attending:
	(A)  a work and job skills training program;
	(B)  a preparatory class for the high school
	equivalency examination administered under Section 7.111,
	Education Code;
	(C)  an alcohol or drug abuse program;
	(D)  a rehabilitation program;
	(E)  a counseling program, including a
	self-improvement program;
	(F)  a mentoring program; or
	(G)  any similar activity; or
	(2)  [only] for:
	(A)  a governmental entity;
	(B)  [or] a nonprofit organization or another
	organization that provides services to the general public that
	enhance social welfare and the general well-being of the community,
	as determined by the justice or judge; or
	(C)  an educational institution.
	(d-1)  An [A governmental] entity [or nonprofit
	organization] that accepts a defendant under this article to
	perform community service must agree to supervise, either on-site
	or remotely, the defendant in the performance of the defendant's
	community service [work] and report on the defendant's community
	service [work] to the justice or judge who ordered the [community]
	service.
	(e)  A justice or judge may not order a defendant to perform
	more than 16 hours of community service per week under this article
	unless the justice or judge determines that requiring the defendant
	to perform additional hours [of work] does not impose an undue
	[cause a] hardship on the defendant or the defendant's family. For
	purposes of this subsection, "family" has the meaning assigned by
	Section 71.003, Family Code.
	(f)  A sheriff, employee of a sheriff's department, county
	commissioner, county employee, county judge, justice of the peace,
	municipal court judge, or officer or employee of a political
	subdivision other than a county or an entity that accepts a
	defendant under this article to perform community service is not
	liable for damages arising from an act or failure to act in
	connection with community service performed by a defendant under
	this article if the act or failure to act:
	(1)  was performed pursuant to court order; and
	(2)  was not intentional, wilfully or wantonly
	negligent, or performed with conscious indifference or reckless
	disregard for the safety of others.
	(h)  A defendant is considered to have discharged not less
	than $100 of fines or costs for each eight hours of community
	service performed under this article.
	SECTION 20.  Article 45.051(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
	is amended to read as follows:
	(a)  On a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by a defendant or
	on a finding of guilt in a misdemeanor case punishable by fine only
	and payment of all court costs, the judge may defer further
	proceedings without entering an adjudication of guilt and place the
	defendant on probation for a period not to exceed 180 days. In
	issuing the order of deferral, the judge may impose a special
	expense fee on the defendant in an amount not to exceed the amount
	of the fine that could be imposed on the defendant as punishment for
	the offense. The special expense fee may be collected at any time
	before the date on which the period of probation ends. The judge
	may elect not to impose the special expense fee for good cause shown
	by the defendant. If the judge orders the collection of a special
	expense fee, the judge shall require that the amount of the special
	expense fee be credited toward the payment of the amount of the fine
	imposed by the judge. An order of deferral under this subsection
	terminates any liability under a [bail bond or an appearance] bond
	given for the charge.
	SECTION 21.  Article 45.0511(t), Code of Criminal Procedure,
	is amended to read as follows:
	(t)  An order of deferral under Subsection (c) terminates any
	liability under a [bail bond or appearance] bond given for the
	charge.
	SECTION 22.  Article 103.0031(j), Code of Criminal
	Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
	(j)  A communication to the accused person regarding the
	amount of payment that is acceptable to the court under the court's
	standard policy for resolution of a case must include:
	(1)  a notice of the person's right to enter a plea or go
	to trial on any offense charged; and
	(2)  a statement that, if the person is unable to pay
	the full amount of payment that is acceptable to the court, the
	person should contact the court regarding the alternatives to full
	payment that are available to resolve the case.
	SECTION 23.  Section 502.010, Transportation Code, is
	amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsections
	(b-1), (i), and (j) to read as follows:
	(a)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, a [A]
	county assessor-collector or the department may refuse to register
	a motor vehicle if the assessor-collector or the department
	receives information that the owner of the vehicle:
	(1)  owes the county money for a fine, fee, or tax that
	is past due; or
	(2)  failed to appear in connection with a complaint,
	citation, information, or indictment in a court in the county in
	which a criminal proceeding is pending against the owner.
	(b-1)  Information that is provided to make a determination
	under Subsection (a)(1) and that concerns the past due status of a
	fine or fee imposed for a criminal offense and owed to the county
	expires on the second anniversary of the date the information was
	provided and may not be used to refuse registration after that date.
	Once information about a past due fine or fee is provided under
	Subsection (b), subsequent information about other fines or fees
	that are imposed for a criminal offense and that become past due
	before the second anniversary of the date the initial information
	was provided may not be used, either before or after the second
	anniversary of that date, to refuse registration under this section
	unless the motor vehicle is no longer subject to refusal of
	registration because of notice received under Subsection (c).
	(c)  A county that has a contract under Subsection (b) shall
	notify the department regarding a person for whom the county
	assessor-collector or the department has refused to register a
	motor vehicle on:
	(1)  the person's payment or other means of discharge,
	including a waiver, of the past due fine, fee, or tax; or
	(2)  perfection of an appeal of the case contesting
	payment of the fine, fee, or tax.
	(i)  A municipal court judge or justice of the peace who has
	jurisdiction over the underlying offense may waive an additional
	fee imposed under Subsection (f) if the judge or justice makes a
	finding that the defendant is economically unable to pay the fee or
	that good cause exists for the waiver.
	(j)  If a county assessor-collector is notified that the
	court having jurisdiction over the underlying offense has waived
	the past due fine or fee due to the defendant's indigency, the
	county may not impose an additional fee on the defendant under
	Subsection (f).
	SECTION 24.  Section 502.010(f), Transportation Code, as
	amended by Chapters 1094 (S.B. 1386) and 1296 (H.B. 2357), Acts of
	the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, is reenacted and
	amended to read as follows:
	(f)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, a [A]
	county that has a contract under Subsection (b) may impose an
	additional fee of $20 to:
	(1)  a person who fails to pay a fine, fee, or tax to the
	county by the date on which the fine, fee, or tax is due; or
	(2)  a person who fails to appear in connection with a
	complaint, citation, information, or indictment in a court in which
	a criminal proceeding is pending against the owner. [The
	additional fee may be used only to reimburse the department or the
	county for its expenses for providing services under the contract.]
	SECTION 25.  Section 706.005, Transportation Code, is
	amended to read as follows:
	Sec. 706.005.  CLEARANCE NOTICE TO DEPARTMENT. (a)  A
	political subdivision shall immediately notify the department that
	there is no cause to continue to deny renewal of a person's driver's
	license based on the person's previous failure to appear or failure
	to pay or satisfy a judgment ordering the payment of a fine and cost
	in the manner ordered by the court in a matter involving an offense
	described by Section 706.002(a), on payment of a fee as provided by
	Section 706.006 and:
	(1)  the perfection of an appeal of the case for which
	the warrant of arrest was issued or judgment arose;
	(2)  the dismissal of the charge for which the warrant
	of arrest was issued or judgment arose, other than a dismissal with
	prejudice by motion of the appropriate prosecuting attorney for
	lack of evidence;
	(3)  the posting of bond or the giving of other security
	to reinstate the charge for which the warrant was issued;
	(4)  the payment or discharge of the fine and cost owed
	on an outstanding judgment of the court; or
	(5)  other suitable arrangement to pay the fine and
	cost within the court's discretion.
	(b)  The department may not continue to deny the renewal of
	the person's driver's license under this chapter after the
	department receives notice:
	(1)  under Subsection (a);
	(2)  that the person was acquitted of the charge on
	which the person failed to appear;
	(3)  that the charge on which the person failed to
	appear was dismissed with prejudice by motion of the appropriate
	prosecuting attorney for lack of evidence; or
	(4) [(3)]  from the political subdivision that the
	failure to appear report or court order to pay a fine or cost
	relating to the person:
	(A)  was sent to the department in error; or
	(B)  has been destroyed in accordance with the
	political subdivision's records retention policy.
	SECTION 26.  Section 706.006, Transportation Code, is
	amended by amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections
	(a-1) and (d) to read as follows:
	(a)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), a [A] person who
	fails to appear for a complaint or citation for an offense described
	by Section 706.002(a) shall be required to pay an administrative
	fee of $30 for each complaint or citation reported to the department
	under this chapter, unless:
	(1)  the person is acquitted of the charges for which
	the person failed to appear;
	(2)  the charges on which the person failed to appear
	were dismissed with prejudice by motion of the appropriate
	prosecuting attorney for lack of evidence;
	(3)  the failure to appear report was sent to the
	department in error; or
	(4)  the case regarding the complaint or citation is
	closed and the failure to appear report has been destroyed in
	accordance with the applicable political subdivision's records
	retention policy.
	(a-1)  A [The] person who is required to pay a fee under
	Subsection (a) shall pay the fee when:
	(1)  the court enters judgment on the underlying
	offense reported to the department;
	(2)  the underlying offense is dismissed, other than a
	dismissal described by Subsection (a)(2); or
	(3)  bond or other security is posted to reinstate the
	charge for which the warrant was issued.
	(b)  Except as provided by Subsection (d), a [A] person who
	fails to pay or satisfy a judgment ordering the payment of a fine
	and cost in the manner the court orders shall be required to pay an
	administrative fee of $30.
	(d)  If the court having jurisdiction over the underlying
	offense makes a finding that the person is indigent, the person may
	not be required to pay an administrative fee under this section.
	For purposes of this subsection, a person is presumed to be indigent
	if the person:
	(1)  is required to attend school full time under
	Section 25.085, Education Code;
	(2)  is a member of a household with a total annual
	income that is below 125 percent of the applicable income level
	established by the federal poverty guidelines; or
	(3)  receives assistance from:
	(A)  the financial assistance program established
	under Chapter 31, Human Resources Code;
	(B)  the medical assistance program under Chapter
	32, Human Resources Code;
	(C)  the supplemental nutrition assistance
	program established under Chapter 33, Human Resources Code;
	(D)  the federal special supplemental nutrition
	program for women, infants, and children authorized by 42 U.S.C.
	Section 1786; or
	(E)  the child health plan program under Chapter
	62, Health and Safety Code.
	SECTION 27.  Article 45.0492(e), Code of Criminal Procedure,
	as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd Legislature,
	Regular Session, 2011, is repealed.
	SECTION 28.  The changes in law made by this Act to Articles
	14.06 and 27.14, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Section 502.010
	and Chapter 706, Transportation Code, apply only to an offense
	committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense
	committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the
	law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former
	law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this
	section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this
	Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
	SECTION 29.  The changes in law made by this Act to Articles
	42.15, 43.09, 43.091, 45.014, 45.041, 45.046, 45.049, and 45.0491,
	Code of Criminal Procedure, and Articles 45.0492, Code of Criminal
	Procedure, as added by Chapter 227 (H.B. 350), Acts of the 82nd
	Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, and 45.0492, Code of Criminal
	Procedure, as added by Chapter 777 (H.B. 1964), Acts of the 82nd
	Legislature, Regular Session, 2011, apply to a sentencing
	proceeding that commences before, on, or after the effective date
	of this Act.
	SECTION 30.  The change in law made by this Act to Articles
	43.05 and 45.045, Code of Criminal Procedure, applies only to a
	capias pro fine issued on or after the effective date of this Act. A
	capias pro fine issued before the effective date of this Act is
	governed by the law in effect on the date the capias pro fine was
	issued, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
	SECTION 31.  The changes in law made by this Act to Articles
	45.016, 45.051, and 45.0511, Code of Criminal Procedure, apply only
	to a bond executed on or after the effective date of this Act. A
	bond executed before the effective date of this Act is governed by
	the law in effect when the bond was executed, and the former law is
	continued in effect for that purpose.
	SECTION 32.  The change in law made by this Act to Article
	45.048, Code of Criminal Procedure, applies to a defendant who is
	placed in jail on or after the effective date of this Act for
	failure to pay the fine and costs imposed on conviction of an
	offense, regardless of whether the offense for which the defendant
	was convicted was committed before, on, or after the effective date
	of this Act.
	SECTION 33.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017.
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