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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to increasing the punishment for certain offenses |
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committed against a federal law enforcement officer or emergency |
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services personnel. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 1.07(a), Penal Code, is amended by |
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adding Subdivision (22-a) to read as follows: |
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(22-a) "Emergency services personnel" includes |
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firefighters, emergency medical services personnel as defined by |
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Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code, emergency |
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room personnel, and other individuals who, in the course and scope |
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of employment or as a volunteer, provide services for the benefit of |
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the general public during emergency situations. |
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SECTION 2. Section 19.03(a), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) A person commits an offense if the person commits murder |
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as defined under Section 19.02(b)(1) and: |
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(1) the person murders a peace officer or federal law |
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enforcement officer [fireman] who is acting in the lawful discharge |
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of an official duty and who the person knows is a peace officer or |
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federal law enforcement officer [fireman]; |
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(2) the person intentionally commits the murder in the |
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course of committing or attempting to commit kidnapping, burglary, |
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robbery, aggravated sexual assault, arson, obstruction or |
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retaliation, or terroristic threat under Section 22.07(a)(1), (3), |
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(4), (5), or (6); |
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(3) the person commits the murder for remuneration or |
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the promise of remuneration or employs another to commit the murder |
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for remuneration or the promise of remuneration; |
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(4) the person commits the murder while escaping or |
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attempting to escape from a penal institution; |
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(5) the person, while incarcerated in a penal |
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institution, murders another: |
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(A) who is employed in the operation of the penal |
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institution; or |
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(B) with the intent to establish, maintain, or |
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participate in a combination or in the profits of a combination; |
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(6) the person: |
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(A) while incarcerated for an offense under this |
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section or Section 19.02, murders another; or |
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(B) while serving a sentence of life imprisonment |
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or a term of 99 years for an offense under Section 20.04, 22.021, or |
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29.03, murders another; |
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(7) the person murders more than one person: |
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(A) during the same criminal transaction; or |
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(B) during different criminal transactions but |
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the murders are committed pursuant to the same scheme or course of |
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conduct; |
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(8) the person murders an individual under 10 years of |
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age; [or] |
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(9) the person murders another person in retaliation |
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for or on account of the service or status of the other person as a |
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judge or justice of the supreme court, the court of criminal |
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appeals, a court of appeals, a district court, a criminal district |
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court, a constitutional county court, a statutory county court, a |
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justice court, or a municipal court; or |
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(10) the person murders an individual the person knows |
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is emergency services personnel while the individual is providing |
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emergency services. |
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SECTION 3. Section 20.02(c), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, |
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except that the offense is: |
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(1) a state jail felony if the person restrained was a |
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child younger than 17 years of age; or |
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(2) a felony of the third degree if: |
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(A) the actor recklessly exposes the victim to a |
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substantial risk of serious bodily injury; |
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(B) the actor restrains an individual the actor |
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knows is a public servant or federal law enforcement officer while |
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the public servant or officer is lawfully discharging an official |
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duty or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of official |
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power or performance of an official duty as a public servant or |
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federal law enforcement officer; |
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(C) the actor restrains an individual the actor |
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knows is emergency services personnel while the individual is |
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providing emergency services; or |
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(D) [(C)] the actor while in custody restrains |
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any other person. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 22.01(b) and (d), Penal Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) An offense under Subsection (a)(1) is a Class A |
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misdemeanor, except that the offense is a felony of the third degree |
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if the offense is committed against: |
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(1) a person the actor knows is a public servant or |
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federal law enforcement officer while the public servant or officer |
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is lawfully discharging an official duty, or in retaliation or on |
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account of an exercise of official power or performance of an |
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official duty as a public servant or federal law enforcement |
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officer; |
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(2) a person whose relationship to or association with |
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the defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or |
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71.005, Family Code, if: |
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(A) it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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the defendant has been previously convicted of an offense under |
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this chapter, Chapter 19, or Section 20.03, 20.04, 21.11, or 25.11 |
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against a person whose relationship to or association with the |
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defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, |
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Family Code; or |
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(B) the offense is committed by intentionally, |
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knowingly, or recklessly impeding the normal breathing or |
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circulation of the blood of the person by applying pressure to the |
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person's throat or neck or by blocking the person's nose or mouth; |
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(3) a person who contracts with government to perform |
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a service in a facility as defined by Section 1.07(a)(14), Penal |
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Code, or Section 51.02(13) or (14), Family Code, or an employee of |
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that person: |
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(A) while the person or employee is engaged in |
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performing a service within the scope of the contract, if the actor |
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knows the person or employee is authorized by government to provide |
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the service; or |
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(B) in retaliation for or on account of the |
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person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of |
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the contract; |
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(4) a person the actor knows is a security officer |
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while the officer is performing a duty as a security officer; or |
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(5) a person the actor knows is emergency services |
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personnel while the person is providing emergency services. |
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(d) For purposes of Subsection (b), the actor is presumed to |
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have known the person assaulted was a public servant, a federal law |
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enforcement officer, a security officer, or emergency services |
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personnel if the person was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge |
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indicating the person's employment as a public servant or federal |
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law enforcement officer or status as a security officer or |
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emergency services personnel. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 22.02(b) and (c), Penal Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) An offense under this section is a felony of the second |
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degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first degree if: |
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(1) the actor uses a deadly weapon during the |
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commission of the assault and causes serious bodily injury to a |
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person whose relationship to or association with the defendant is |
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described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; |
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(2) regardless of whether the offense is committed |
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under Subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2), the offense is committed: |
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(A) by a public servant acting under color of the |
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servant's office or employment; |
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(B) against a person the actor knows is a public |
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servant or federal law enforcement officer while the public servant |
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or officer is lawfully discharging an official duty, or in |
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retaliation or on account of an exercise of official power or |
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performance of an official duty as a public servant or federal law |
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enforcement officer; |
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(C) in retaliation against or on account of the |
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service of another as a witness, prospective witness, informant, or |
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person who has reported the occurrence of a crime; [or] |
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(D) against a person the actor knows is a |
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security officer while the officer is performing a duty as a |
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security officer; or |
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(E) against a person the actor knows is emergency |
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services personnel while the person is providing emergency |
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services; or |
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(3) the actor is in a motor vehicle, as defined by |
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Section 501.002, Transportation Code, and: |
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(A) knowingly discharges a firearm at or in the |
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direction of a habitation, building, or vehicle; |
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(B) is reckless as to whether the habitation, |
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building, or vehicle is occupied; and |
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(C) in discharging the firearm, causes serious |
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bodily injury to any person. |
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(c) The actor is presumed to have known the person assaulted |
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was a public servant, a federal law enforcement officer, [or] a |
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security officer, or emergency services personnel if the person was |
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wearing a distinctive uniform or badge indicating the person's |
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employment as a public servant or federal law enforcement officer |
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or status as a security officer or emergency services personnel. |
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SECTION 6. Section 22.07(c), Penal Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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(c) An offense under Subsection (a)(2) is a Class B |
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misdemeanor, except that the offense is a Class A misdemeanor if the |
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offense: |
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(1) is committed against a member of the person's |
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family or household or otherwise constitutes family violence; or |
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(2) is committed against: |
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(A) a public servant; |
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(B) a person the actor knows is a federal law |
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enforcement officer while the officer is lawfully discharging an |
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official duty, or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of |
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official power or performance of an official duty as a federal law |
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enforcement officer; or |
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(C) a person the actor knows is emergency |
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services personnel while the person is providing emergency |
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services. |
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SECTION 7. Section 49.09(b-1), Penal Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b-1) An offense under Section 49.07 is a felony of the |
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second degree if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the |
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person caused serious bodily injury to a peace officer, a federal |
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law enforcement officer [firefighter], or emergency [medical] |
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services personnel while in the actual discharge of an official |
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duty. |
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SECTION 8. Sections 22.01(e)(1) and 49.09(b-3), Penal Code, |
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are repealed. |
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SECTION 9. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed |
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by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the |
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former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of |
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this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of |
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this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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SECTION 10. This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |